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潮

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
潮 U+6F6E, 潮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F6E
← 潭
[U+6F6D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 潯 →
[U+6F6F]

潮 U+2F90F, 潮
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F90F
← 淹
[U+2F90E] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𣽞 →
[U+2F910]

Translingual

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Han character

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Stroke order
15 strokes

潮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水十十月 (EJJB), four-corner 37120, composition ⿰氵朝)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 650, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18277
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1060, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1737, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6F6E

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 潮
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (朝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嘲 *ʔr'eːw
廟 *mrews
朝 *ʔr'ew, *r'ew
潮 *r'ew

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *r'ew) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 朝 (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew).

Etymology

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"Rising tide in the daytime" > "tide" (in general).

Derived from 朝 (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew, “morning”). Compare 汐 (OC *ljaːɡ, “evening tide; ebb”) < 夕 (OC *ljaːɡ, “evening”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • tiô - vernacular;
  • tiâu - literary.
Note:
  • dio5 - Shantou;
  • diê5 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 潮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 宵 (92)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直遙切
Baxter drjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖˠiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖᵚiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖiaw/
Li
Rong 		/ȡjɛu/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭɛu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cháo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ciu4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 潮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cháo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drjew ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[N]-t<r>aw/
English morning tide

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 潮
Reading # 1/1
No. 1308
Phonetic
component 		朝
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		𪓙
Old
Chinese 		/*r'ew/

Definitions

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潮

  1. tide
    漲潮／涨潮  ―  zhàngcháo  ―  (of tide) to rise
    潮起潮落  ―  cháoqǐcháoluò  ―  ebb and flow
  2. wave
    思潮  ―  sīcháo  ―  zeitgeist
    移民潮  ―  yímín cháo  ―  wave of mass migration
  3. damp; moist; humid
    受潮  ―  shòucháo  ―  to be made moist; to become damp
    地面很潮  ―  dìmiàn hěn cháo  ―  the floor is damp
    天氣又熱又潮／天气又热又潮  ―  tiānqì yòu rè yòu cháo  ―  the weather is hot and humid
  4. (dialectal) wet
  5. Short for 潮州 (Cháozhōu, “Chaozhou”).
    潮音  ―  cháoyīn  ―  Teochew pronunciation
    潮商  ―  cháo shāng  ―  Teochew merchant
  6. trendy; popular
    See also: 潮流
    潮語／潮语 [Cantonese]  ―  ciu4 jyu5 [Jyutping]  ―  trendy words; new slang
  7. (colloquial, of quality or technique) poor; inferior; substandard; low-grade

Synonyms

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  • (tide): 潮汐 (cháoxī)
  • (damp):
  • (wet):
Dialectal synonyms of 濕 (“wet”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 濕
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 濕
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 濕
Taiwan 濕
Malaysia 濕
Singapore 濕
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 濕
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 濕
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 濕
Xi'an 濕
Xining 濕
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 濕
Wuhan 濕
Guiyang 濕
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 潮, 濕
Hefei 潮
Cantonese Guangzhou 濕
Hong Kong 濕
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 濕
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 濕
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 濕
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 濕
Macau 濕
Guangzhou (Panyu) 濕
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 濕
Guangzhou (Conghua) 濕
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 濕
Foshan 濕
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 濕
Foshan (Shunde) 濕
Foshan (Sanshui) 濕
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 濕
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 濕
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 濕
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 削
Zhuhai (Doumen) 削
Jiangmen (Baisha) 濕, 削
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 濕, 削
Taishan 削
Kaiping (Chikan) 濕, 削
Enping (Niujiang) 削, 濕
Heshan (Yayao) 濕
Dongguan 濕
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 濕
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 濕
Qingyuan 濕
Fogang 濕
Yingde (Hanguang) 濕
Yangshan 濕
Lianshan (Butian) 濕
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 濕
Shaoguan 濕
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 濕
Renhua 濕
Lechang 濕
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 濕
Sihui 濕
Guangning 濕
Deqing 濕
Huaiji 濕
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 濕
Yunfu 濕
Xinxing 濕
Luoding 濕
Yunan (Pingtai) 濕
Yangjiang 濕
Xinyi 濕
Lianjiang 濕
Nanning 濕
Hepu (Lianzhou) 濕
Danzhou 濕
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 濕
Singapore (Guangfu) 濕
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 濕
Gan Nanchang 濕
Hakka Meixian 濕
Changting 濕
Wuping 濕
Liancheng 濕
Ninghua 濕
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 濕
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 濕
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 濕
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 濕
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 濕
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 濕
Hong Kong 濕
Senai (Huiyang) 濕
Jin Taiyuan 濕
Northern Min Jian'ou 濕
Jian'ou (Dikou) 濕
Songxi 濕
Zhenghe 濕
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 濕
Jianyang 濕
Wuyishan 濕
Pucheng (Shibei) 濕
Eastern Min Fuzhou 濫
Fuzhou (Changle) 濫
Lianjiang 濫
Fuqing 濫
Pingtan 濫
Yongtai 濫
Minqing 濫
Gutian 濫
Pingnan 濫
Luoyuan 濫
Fu'an 澹, 濫
Ningde 澹, 濫
Xiapu 澹
Zherong 濫, 澹
Shouning 澹
Zhouning 澹
Fuding 澹
Matsu 濫
Southern Min Xiamen 澹
Xiamen (Tong'an) 澹
Quanzhou 澹, 濕
Jinjiang 澹
Nan'an 澹
Shishi 澹
Hui'an 澹
Anxi 澹
Yongchun 澹, 濕
Dehua 澹
Zhangzhou 澹
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 澹
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 澹
Hua'an 澹
Nanjing 澹
Pinghe 澹
Zhangpu 澹
Yunxiao 澹
Zhao'an 澹, 濕
Dongshan 澹
Taipei 澹
Taipei (Wanhua) 澹
New Taipei (Tamsui) 澹
New Taipei (Sanxia) 澹
New Taipei (Pingxi) 澹
Kaohsiung 澹, 濕
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 澹, 濕
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 澹, 濕
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 澹, 濕
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 澹, 濕
Yilan 澹
Yilan (Toucheng) 澹, 濕
Changhua (Lukang) 濕
Tainan 澹
Tainan (Anping) 澹
Taitung 濕
Hsinchu 澹
Kinmen 澹
Penghu (Magong) 澹
Penghu (Xiyu) 澹
Penang (Hokkien) 澹
Singapore (Hokkien) 澹
Manila (Hokkien) 澹
Longyan 澹
Zhangping 澹
Datian 澹
Pingnan (Shangdu) 濕
Chaozhou 澹
Shantou 澹
Shantou (Chenghai) 澹
Shantou (Chaoyang) 澹
Jieyang 澹
Haifeng 澹
Bangkok (Teochew) 澹
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 澹
Singapore (Teochew) 澹
Leizhou 澹
Wenchang 澹
Haikou 澹
Qionghai 澹
Singapore (Hainanese) 澹
Puxian Min Putian 澹, 澬
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 泱
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 澹
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 澹
Xianyou 泱, 澹 rare, 澬
Xianyou (Fengting) 泱, 澹 rare, 澬
Xianyou (Youyang) 泱, 澹
Central Min Yong'an 濕
Sanming (Sanyuan) 濕
Sanming (Shaxian) 濕
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 澹
Shehua Fu'an 濕
Fuding 濕
Luoyuan 濕
Sanming 濕
Shunchang 濕
Hua'an 濕
Guixi (Zhangping) 濕
Cangnan 濕
Jingning (Hexi) 濕
Lishui 濕
Longyou 濕
Chaozhou 濕
Fengshun 濕
Wu Shanghai 濕
Suzhou 濕, 潮
Hangzhou 潮
Wenzhou 濫, 濕
Xiang Changsha 濕
Shuangfeng 濕
  • (trendy):
  • (poor):

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 潮
Kyūjitai
[1]
潮
&#x2F90F;
or
潮+&#xFE00;?
潮󠄀
潮+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
潮󠄃
潮+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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潮

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 潮)

  1. tide
  2. saltwater
  3. opportunity

Readings

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Usage notes

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  • Both 潮 and 汐 have the kun-readings of shio and ushio. Archaically, tides in the morning were called 朝潮 (asashio), the term for tides at nighttime was 夕汐 (yūshio). For tides at any time of day, 潮汐 (chōseki) may be used.

Compounds

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Compounds

Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
潮
しお
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
汐

/sipo/ → /ɕifo/ → /ɕiwo/ → /ɕio/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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潮(しお) • (shio) ←しほ (sifo)?

  1. a (morning) tide
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 18, poem 4045:
      ,[3] text here
      於伎敝欲里(おきへより)美知久流(みちくる)之保(しほ)能(の)伊也麻之尓(いやましに)安我毛布支見我(あがもふきみが)弥不根可母加礼(みふねかもかれ) [Man'yōgana]
      沖(おき)辺(べ)より満(み)ち来(く)る潮(しほ)のいや増(ま)しに我(あ)が思(も)ふ君(きみ)が御(み)船(ふね)かもかれ [Modern spelling]
      okibe yori michikuru shio no iyamashi ni aga 'mou kimi ga mifune ka mo kare
      My lord[,] for whom I long more and more like the tide coming up from the offing, could that there be your boat?[4]
  2. seawater
  3. a (usually favorable) chance or opportunity
    Synonym: 潮時 (shiodoki)
  4. charm, attractiveness
    Synonym: 愛嬌 (aikyō)
  5. (historical) in the Edo period, name of a courtesan rank in the Shinmachi district of Osaka, next to the 鹿恋 (kakoi).
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:娼婦
Derived terms
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Derived terms

Proper noun

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潮(しお) • (Shio) ←しほ (Sifo)?

  1. a surname
  2. a female given name

潮(しほ) • (Shiho) 

  1. a surname
  2. a female given name

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
潮
うしお
Grade: 6
kun'yomi

/usipo/ → /usipo/ → /uɕifo/ → /uɕiwo/ → /uɕio/

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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潮(うしお) • (ushio) ←うしほ (usifo)?

  1. a (morning) tide
  2. seawater
  3. a tidal current
    Synonym: 潮流 (chōryū)
  4. Short for 潮汁 (ushiojiru): a thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater
Derived terms
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Derived terms

Proper noun

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潮(うしお) • (Ushio) ←うしほ (Usifo)?

  1. a place name
  2. a surname
  3. a female given name

References

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  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1331 (paper), page 716 (digital)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 4: Man’yōshū 4 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2003, →ISBN.
  4. ^ Jan Lodewijk Pierson, Jr. (1963) The Manyôśû Translated and Annotated Book XVIII, Brill Archive, page 14

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 潮 (MC drjew).

Recorded as Middle Korean 뚀ᇢ (Yale: ttyow) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Recorded as Middle Korean 됴 (tyo) (Yale: tyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

潮 (eumhun 밀물 조 (milmul jo))

  1. hanja form? of 조 (“tide”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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潮: Hán Nôm readings: triều, trào, xèo, rều

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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