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Submarine-launched missile

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A submarine-launched missile is a missile that can be launched from a submarine.

Missiles characteristics

[edit]
Main article: Missile

Missile types

[edit]

The types of submarine launched missiles that exist include ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, hypersonic missiles, anti-submarine missiles, anti-air missiles.[1]

Missile roles

[edit]

These missiles can be used for the following missions, such as land attack, anti-ship warfare, anti-submarine warfare and anti-aircraft warfare.[1]

Guidance

[edit]
Main article: Missile guidance

The guidance systems of the missiles are varied. They can be guided by GPS, by terrain countour matching, by inertial guidance system, astral guidance systems and infrared guidance. Those systems can be combined for more reliability and precision.[2]

Warheads

[edit]

The warheads used by those missile are:[3]

  • HE (high explosive)
  • Pre-fragmented HE (high-explosive )
  • Penetrative warheads
  • Warhead with submunitions
  • Nuclear single warhead
  • Nuclear missile with multiple warheads with a MIRV system (Multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle)
  • Nuclear torpedoes

Missile launching submarines

[edit]

Submarine types launching missiles

[edit]
Main article: List of submarine classes in service
  • Ballistic missile submarine (SSBN): they launched ICBM, they usually are large nuclear powered submarines. But in some rare cases, diesel submarines can be adapted to launch such missiles, but few can be on the submarine.[4]
  • Cruise-missile submarine (SSGN): these submarines were developed or adapted with a primary role focused on land attack. They can send missiles with nuclear and conventional warheads, although conventional warheads are a standard.[5]
  • Nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSN) are multirole submarines that have the capability to launch several types of missiles, at the exception of ICBM. Most have used the torpedo tube to launch their missiles, although more and more, these submarines can be equipped with VLS sections. Most submarines become modular, and have the option for a section dedicated for a VLS system.[6]
  • Conventional attack submarines can launch the same type of weapons as the nuclear attack submarines, but the volume of weapons tend to be smaller. They can also be equipped with VLS systems, although a majority of the classes use the torpedo tube to launch missiles.[7] Some small nuclear powers (North Korea, Israel, Pakistan, and in the past India) use such missiles to operate their submarine-launched nuclear cruise missiles. For these, a VLS in the sail can be used, or the torpedo tube can be used for the missile launch.[8]
  • Underwater unmanned vessels are being developed, and some might get the mission to carry and launch some missiles.

Submarine launching methods

[edit]

The submarines can launch missiles in various ways:

  • A torpedo tube can be used to launch cruise missiles, ballistic missiles or anti-air missiles, and anti-submarine missiles. This launching method doesn't enable to launch missiles from under the Arctic ice.[9]
  • The vertical launching system was initially developed for the launch of SLBM (Submarine-launched ballistic missile). This system has been also adapted to launch cruise missiles, and it was adapted to launch anti-air missiles. These missiles are usually launched underwater, but there is a possibility to surface, for example from under the ice to deploy the missiles.[10]
  • MANPADS can be launched from a deployed mast while the submarine is underwater.[11]
  • Small anti-air missiles can be launched from the deck once surfaced.[12]

Submarine launched ballistic missiles

[edit]
Main article: Submarine-launched ballistic missile

Conventional ballistic missiles

[edit]
Model Origin Role Warhead type Status Used with Notes
Hyunmoo 4-4  South Korea Land attack Conventional HE warhead In service Dosan Ahn Changho class (KSS-III) [13]

Conventional and nuclear capable ballistic missiles

[edit]
Model Origin Role Warhead type Status Used with Notes
K-15

Or B-05 Sagarika

 India Land attack Conventional (HE) and nuclear (single warhead) In service Arihant class [14]

Nuclear ballistic missiles

[edit]
Model Origin Role Warhead type Status Used with Notes
JL-1  China Land attack Single warhead Retired Modified Golf class SSB

Type 092 (retired)

[15]
JL-2  China Land attack 1 × 1 MT warhead

3-8 × 20/90/150 kT warheads (MIRV)

In service Type 032

Type 094

Type 094A

[16]
JL-3  China Land attack 1-3 × warhead (MIRV) In service Qing class (Type 032)

Type 094

Type 094A

Type 096

[17][18]
K-4

Kalam-4

 India Land attack Single warhead In service Arihant class [19]
K-5  India Land attack MIRV warhead Under development Arihant class

S5 class

[20]
K-6  India Land attack MIRV warhead Under development Arihant class

S5 class

[20]
M1  France Land attack 1 × MR 41 Retired Redoutable class (ships Le Redoutable, Le Terrible [fr]) [21]
M2  France Land attack 1 × MR 41 Retired Redoutable class (ships Le Redoutable, Le Terrible [fr]) [22]
M20  France Land attack 1 × TN 60

1 × TN 61 successor warhead

Retired Redoutable class (ships Le Redoutable, Le Terrible [fr], Le Foudroyant [fr], L'Indomptable [fr], Le Tonnant [fr]) [23][24]

Aaa

M4A  France Land attack TN-70 (6 × MIRV) Retired Redoutable class (ships Le Terrible [fr], Le Foudroyant [fr], L'Indomptable [fr], Le Tonnant [fr], L'Inflexible) [25]
M4B  France Land attack TN-71 (6 × MIRV) Retired Redoutable class (ships Le Terrible [fr], Le Foudroyant [fr], L'Indomptable [fr], Le Tonnant [fr], L'Inflexible) [25]
M45  France Land attack TN 75 Retired Triomphant class (ships Le Triomphant, Le Téméraire, Le Vigilant) [26][27]
M51.1  France Land attack TN 75 (retired, 6 × MIRV) In service Triomphant class (ships Le Vigilant, Le Terrible) [28][29][30]
M51.2  France Land attack TNO ("Tête nucléaire océanique", 4 - 6 × MIRV) In service Triomphant class (ships Le Triomphant, Le Téméraire) [28][29][30]
M51.3  France Land attack TNO ("Tête nucléaire océanique", 6 × MIRV) Under development SNLE 3G (future)

Triomphant class

[31]
Pukguksong-1

KN-11 (US designation)

 North Korea Land attack Single warhead In service Sinpo class [32]
Pukguksong-3

KN-26 (US designation)

 North Korea Land attack Single warhead In service Sinpo-C class [33][34]
Pukguksong-4  North Korea Land attack MIRV (3 warheads) Under development Sinpo-C class [35]
Pukguksong-5  North Korea Land attack MIRV (3 warheads) Under development Sinpo-C class [36]
Pukguksong-6  North Korea Land attack MIRV (3 warheads) Under development Sinpo-C class

Romeo class[37]

[38]
R-11M

SS-N-1B (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack (tacttical) Conventional (HE) and nuclear (single warhead) Retired Zulu IV class

Zulu V class

Golf I class

[39][40]

Submarine variant of the Scud missile.

R-13

SS-N-4 Sark (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack (strategic) Single warhead Retired Golf I class

Hotel I class

[41][42][43]
R-21

SS-N-5 Sark (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack (strategic) Single warhead Retired Golf II class

Hotel II class

[44][42][43]
R-27 Zyb

SS-N-6 Mod1 Serb (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack (strategic) Single warhead or MRV (3 × warheads) Retired Yankee I class [45][46][47]
R-27U

SS-N-6 Mod II Serb (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack (strategic) Single warhead or MRV (3 × warheads) Retired Yankee I class [45][46][47]
R-27U

SS-N-6 Mod III Serb (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack (strategic) MRV (3 × warheads) Retired Yankee III class [45][46]
R-27K

SS-NX-13 (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Anti-ship Single manoeuvring warhead Cancelled — [48]
R-29 Vysota

SS-N-8 Mod 1 Sawfly (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack (strategic) Single warhead Retired Delta I class

Delta II class

[49][50]
R-29R

SS-N-18 Mod 1 Stingray (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack (strategic) Single warhead Retired Delta III class [51][52]
R-29RK

SS-N-18 Mod 2 Stingray (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack (strategic) MIRV (3 × warheads) Retired Delta III class [53][52]
R-29RL

SS-N-18 Mod 3 Stingray (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack (strategic) MIRV (7 × warheads) Retired Delta III class [54][52]
R-29RM Shtil

SS-N-23 Skiff (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack (strategic) MIRV (4 - 10 × warheads) In service Delta III class

Delta IV class

[55][56]
R-29RMU2 Sineva

SS-N-23A Skiff (NATO designation)

 Russia Land attack (strategic) MIRV (4 - 10 × warheads) In service Delta IV class [57][58]
R-29RMU2.1 Layner  Russia Land attack (strategic) MIRV (4 - 10 × warheads) In service Delta IV class [59]
R-30 Bulava

SS-N-32 (NATO designation)

 Russia Land attack (strategic) MIRV (10 × warheads) In service Typhoon class (for testing)

Borei class

[60]
R-31

SS-N-17 Snipe (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack (strategic) Single warhead Retired Yankee II class [61]
R-39 Rif

SS-N-20 Sturgeon (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack (strategic) MIRV (10 × warheads) Retired Typhoon class [62][63][64]
R-39M Grom

SS-N-28 (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack (strategic) MIRV (10 × warheads) Retired Typhoon class [65]
UGM-27A Polaris (A1)  United States Land attack 1 × W47 Y1 Retired Ethan Allen class[66]

George Washington class[67]

[68][69]
UGM-27B Polaris (A2)  United States Land attack 1 × W47 Y1, or

1 × W47 Y2

Retired Ethan Allen class[66]

Lafayette class[70]

[71][72][73][74]
UGM-27C Polaris (A3)  United States Land attack W58 (3 × MIRV) Retired Benjamin Franklin class[75]

Ethan Allen class[66]

George Washington class[67]

James Madison class[76]

Lafayette class[70]

[77][78][74][79]
UGM-27C Polaris A-3

(UK variant)

 United States

 United Kingdom

Land attack ET.317 (3 × same target area) Retired Resolution class [80]
UGM-73A Poseidon (C3)  United States Land attack W68 (10 × W68 warheads with Mk3 MIRV) Retired Benjamin Franklin class[81]

James Madison class[82]

Lafayette class[83]

[84][85]
UGM-96A Trident I (C4)  United States Land attack W76-0 (up to 8 × W76 warheads with Mk4 MIRV) Retired Benjamin Franklin class[81]

James Madison class[82]

Ohio class[86]

[87][88]
UGM-133A Trident II (D5)

(US variant)

 United States Land attack W76-0 (up to 8 × W76 warheads with Mk4 MIRV), or

W88 (up to 8 × W88 warheads with Mk5 MIRV)

In service Ohio class[89] [90][91][92]
UGM-133 Trident II (D5)

(UK variant)

 United States

 United Kingdom

Land attack Currently: up to 8 × Holbrook warheads with and Mk4/A MIRV. In service Vanguard class [93]

American missile with British warheads.

Future: up to 12 × A21 Astraea warheads with Mk-7 MIRV. Dreadnought class (future SSBN)
UGM-133 Trident II (D5LE)

(US variant)

 United States Land attack W76-1 (up to 8 × W76 warheads with Mk4A MIRV), or

W76-2 (up to 8 × W76 warheads with Mk4A MIRV), or

W88 (up to 8 × W88 warheads with Mk5 MIRV), or

W93 (under development; up to 7 × W93 warheads with Mk7 MIRV)

In service Columbia class

Ohio class[94]

[95][96][97][98]
UGM-133 Trident II (D5LE2)

(US variant)

 United States Land attack W93 mk7 reentry Under development Columbia class [95][99][98]

Submarine launched cruise missiles

[edit]
Main article: Submarine-launched cruise missile
See also: List of anti-ship missiles

Conventional cruise missiles

[edit]
Model Origin Role Warhead type Status Used with Notes
Atmaca  Turkey Anti-ship HE penetrating warhead Under development Reis class (Type 214) [100]
BrahMos  India

 Russia

Land attack /

Anti-ship

Conventional (HE, submunitions) In service Project 75(I) (in selection)

Project 76 (under development)

Project 77 (under development)

[101]
Exocet SM39  France Anti-ship HE fragmentation warhead In service Agosta class

Kalvari class (Scorpène variant)

Redoutable class (retired)

Rubis class

Scorpène class

Suffren class

S-80 Plus class (as an option)

Triomphant class

[102]
Exocet SM40  France Anti-ship HE fragmentation warhead Under development Potentially on:

Orka class

Scorpène class

SNLE 3G

Suffren class

Triomphant class

[103]
FC/ASW

Future Cruise/Anti-Ship Weapon

 France

 Italy

 United Kingdom

Land attack /

Anti-ship

HE warhead Potential submarine variant Potentially on:

Orka class

Scorpène class

SNLE 3G

SSN-AUKUS class

Suffren class

U212A class

U212 NFS / NFS Evo class

[104]

Successor of the Harpoon, Exocet, and MdCN.

GEZGİN  Turkey Land attack — Under development Reis class (Type 214) [105]
Haeseong III  South Korea Land attack HE warhead In service Dosan Ahn Changho class (KSS-III) [106]
Hyunmoo-3 C  South Korea Land attack HE warhead In service Son Won-il class (Type 214 / KSS II) [107]
Jask-2  Iran Anti-ship HE warhead In service Fateh class

Ghadir class

[108][109]

Small anti-ship missile

Jask-3  Iran Anti-ship HE warhead Under development Fateh class

Ghadir class

[109]
MdCN

Missile de Croisière Naval

 France Land attack HE warhead In service Scorpène class

Suffren class

[110][111]
NASM-MR  India Anti-ship HE warhead Under development Project 75(I) (in selection) [112]
NSM-SL

Naval Strike Missile - Submarine Launched

 Norway Land attack /

Anti-ship

HE fragmentation warhead Under development S-80 Plus class

Type 212CD

Orka submarine programme Poland[113]

[114][115]
P-900 Alfa (3M51)  Russia Land attack /

Anti-ship

HE warhead In service Yasen class [116]
UGM-84 Harpoon  United States Anti-ship HE warhead In service (some variants retire) Churchill class (retired)

Collins class[117]

Hai Kun class

Hai Lung class (variant of the Zwaardvis class)[118]

Harushio class (retired)

Jang Bogo class (Type 209 / KSS I)

Los Angeles class

Oyashio class[119]

Papanikolis class (Type 214)

Permit class

Seawolf class

Shishumar class (variant of the Type 209/1500)[120]

Sohn Won-yil-class (Type 214)

Sōryū class[121]

Sturgeon class

Swiftsure class[122] (retired)

S-80 Plus class

Taigei class[123]

Tridente class (Type 214)

Type 209

Upholder/Victoria class (capacity lost)

USS Narwhal (SSN-671)

Valiant class[124]

Virginia class

Yūshio class (retired)

[125][126]

Exists in multiple variants, not all are used on all submarines, and some are already retired.

UGM-109 Tomahawk  United States Land attack /

Anti-ship

HE warhead, or

submunitions warhead

In service (some variants retired, some in development) Astute class[127]

Blekinge class (option)[128]

Los Angeles class

Ohio class (SSGN)

Orka class

Seawolf class

Sturgeon class

Swiftsure class[127] (retired - not all fitted with missile)

S-80 Plus class (option)

Trafalgar class[127] (being retired)

USS Narwhal (SSN-671)

Virginia class

[129][130]

Some missiles are launched horizontally (usually exported missiles and the early American ones) through the torpedo tube, some are launched vertically.

Undersea Guided Weapon programme  United Kingdom Anti-ship — Cancelled Valiant class[131]

Swiftsure class[132]

[133]
YJ-82  China Anti-ship HE fragmentation warhead In service Type 035

Type 039

Type 091

Type 093

Hangor class

[134][135][136]

Submarine-launched version of the YJ-8.

YJ-18  China Anti-ship / anti-radiation HE fragmentation warhead In service Type 093

Type 039

Type 039A

Type 041

Type 095

[137][138]
3M54 Klub

SS-N-27 Sizzler (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack HE warhead In service Akula class

Amur class (option)

Borei class

Improved Kilo class

Lada class

Oscar II class

Sindhughosh class[139]

Yasen class

[140][141]

Submarine-launched Version of the Kalibr missile.

—  Japan Land attack /

Anti-ship

— Under development Sōryū class

Taigei class

[142][143]

Developed by MHI, derived from the Type 12 SSM. Study to equip the Japanese submarines with VLS.[144]

Conventional and nuclear capable cruise missiles

[edit]
Model Origin Role Warhead type Status Used with Notes
Nirbhay NGSLCM

Next generation submarine launched cruise missile

 India Land attack /

Anti-ship

Conventional (HE, submunitions) and nuclear (single warhead) Under development Project 75(I) (in selection)

Project 77 (under development)

Sindhughosh class (trials)

[145]
P-6 Progress [de]

SS-N-3A Shaddock (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Anti-ship Conventional (4G48 shape charge warhead) and nuclear (single 20 kT warhead) Retired Echo II class

Juliett class

[146]

Submarine variant of the P-35 missile.

P-70 Ametist

SS-N-7 Starbright (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Anti-ship Conventional and nuclear (single warhead) Retired Charlie I class [147][148]
P-120 Malakhit

SS-N-9 Siren (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Anti-ship Conventional and nuclear (single warhead) Retired Charlie II class [149][150][151]

Submarine launched variant retired.

P-500 Bazalt

SS-N-12 Sandbox (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Anti-ship Conventional (HE) and nuclear (single warhead) Retired Echo II class

Juliett class

[152][153]

Submarine launched variant retired.

P-1000 Vulkan

SS-N-12 Sandbox (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Anti-ship Conventional (HE) and nuclear (single warhead) Retired Echo II class [154][155]

Submarine launched variant retired.

P-700 Granit

SS-N-19 Shipwreck (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Anti-ship Conventional (HE) and nuclear (single warhead) In service Oscar I class

Oscar II class

[156][157]
P-800 Bolid

SS-N-26 Strobile (NATO designation)

 Russia Land attack /

Anti-ship

Conventional (HE) and nuclear (single warhead) In service Yasen class [158][159]

Submarine-launched Version of the P-800 Oniks.

Popeye Turbo  Israel Land attack /

Anti-ship

Conventional (HE, explosive penetrator) and nuclear (single warhead) Speculated Dakar class

Dolphin I class

Dolphin II class

[160][161][162]
3M-14 Kalibr

SS-N-30A (NATO designation)

 Russia Land attack Conventional (HE) and nuclear (single warhead) In service Akula class

Amur class (option)

Borei class

Improved Kilo class

Lada class

Oscar II class

Yasen class

[163]

Improved variant of the 3M54 Klub.

Nuclear cruise missiles

[edit]
Model Origin Role Warhead type Status Used with Notes
Babur III  Pakistan Land attack 1 × warhead In service Hashmat class (Agosta 70A)

Khalid class (Agosta 90B)

Hangor class (future)

[164][165][166]
Pulhwasal-3-31  North Korea Land attack 1 × warhead (Hwasan-31) In service Romeo class [167][168][169]
P-5 Pyatyorka

SS-N-3C Shaddock (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack (strategic) Single warhead Retired Echo II class

Juliett class

Whiskey conversion class

[170]
P-750 Grom [it]

SS-NX-27 Scotpion (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack /

Anti-ship

Nuclear (single warhead) Cancelled Echo II class [171]

Derived from the Kh-80 Meteorit-A.

S-10 Granat

SS-N-21 Sampson (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Land attack (strategic) Single warhead In service Akula class

Delta class

Sierra I class

Sierra II class

Victor III class

Yankee Notch class[172] (retired)

[173][174]

Submarine variant of the RK-55 Relief.

SLCM-N  United States Land attack — Under development Los Angeles class

Virginia class

[175]
SSM-N-2 Triton  United States Land attack Single warhead (W27) Cancelled — Submarine variant was redundant with Regulus, therefore cancelled.[citation needed]
SSM-N-6 Rigel  United States Land attack Single warhead (W5) Cancelled — [176]

Submarine variant was redundant with Regulus, therefore cancelled.

SSM-N-8 Regulus  United States Land attack Single warhead (W5 or W27) Retired Balao class (USS Barbero)

Gato class (USS Tunny)

Grayback class

USS Halibut (SSGN 587)

[177][178][179]
SSM-N-9 Regulus II  United States Land attack Single warhead (W27) Retired Gato class (USS Tunny)

Grayback class

USS Halibut (SSGN 587)

[180]
Unknown Israel nuclear missile  Israel Land attack 1 × warhead In service Dakar class

Dolphin II class

[181][182][183][184]

Submarine launched hypersonic missiles

[edit]

Conventional hypersonic missiles

[edit]
Model Origin Role Warhead type Status Used with Notes
BrahMos-II  India

 Russia

Land attack /

Anti-ship

Conventional (HE, submunitions) Under development Project 75(I) (in selection)

Project 76 (under development)

Project 77 (under development)

[185]
Brahmastra (LRAShM)

Long Range Anti-Ship Missile

 India Anti-ship HE warhead Under development Project 75(I) (potentially)

Project 76 (under development)

Project 77 (under development)

[186]
3M22 Zircon

SS-N-33 (NATO designation)

 Russia Land attack /

Anti-ship

Conventional (HE) In service Yasen-M class [187]

Submarine launched anti-submarine missiles

[edit]
Main article: Anti-submarine missile

Conventional anti-submarine missiles

[edit]
Model Origin Role Warhead type Status Used with Notes
UUM-125B Sea Lance  United States Anti-submarine Mark 50 homing torpedo Cancelled Los Angeles class

Seawolf class

[188]
91RE1 Otvet  Russia Anti-submarine Homing torpedo In service — [189][190][191]

Part of the Kalibr missile family.

91RE2 Otvet  Russia Anti-submarine Homing torpedo In service — [189][190][191]

Part of the Kalibr missile family.

Conventional and nuclear capable anti-submarine missiles

[edit]
Model Origin Role Warhead type Status Used with Notes
RPK-2 Vyuga (533 mm)

SS-N-15 Starfish (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Anti-submarine 82R torpedo, or

90R nuclear depth charge

In service Akula class[192]

Alfa class

Borei class

Delta class

Tango class

Typhoon class

[193][194]
RPK-2 Vyuga (650 mm)

SS-N-15 Starfish (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Anti-submarine 83R torpedo, or

86R nuclear depth charge

In service Akula class[192]

Oscar class

Sierra I class

Sierra II class

[193][194]
RPK-6 Vodopad (533 mm)

SS-N-16A Stallion (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Anti-submarine

/ anti-ship

UMGT -1 torpedo, or

84R or 84RN nuclear depth charge

Akula, Sierra and Typhoon Akula class[192]

Alfa class

Borei class

Lada class

Typhoon class

[195][196][197]
RPK-7 Veter (650 mm)

SS-N-16B Stallion (NATO designation)

 Soviet Union Anti-submarine

/ anti-ship

UMGT -1 torpedo, or

88R nuclear depth charge

Akula, Sierra and Typhoon Akula class[192]

Oscar class

Sierra I class

Sierra II class

[195][197]

Nuclear anti-submarine missiles

[edit]
Model Origin Role Warhead type Status Used with Notes
UUM-44 SUBROC  United States Anti-submarine W55 nuclear depth charge Retired Permit class

Sturgeon class

USS Narwhal (SSN-671)

[198][199]
UUM-125A Sea Lance  United States Anti-submarine W89 nuclear depth charge Cancelled Los Angeles class

Seawolf class

[200]

Submarine launched anti-air missiles

[edit]

This is a list of anti-aircraft warfare missiles that are, will or were used on submarines.

Model Origin Role Status Used with Notes
IDAS

Interactive Defence and Attack System for Submarines

 Germany

 Norway

 Turkey

SHORAD

Short-range air-defence

Under development Type 212A[201]

Type 212CD

[202]

Underwater launch.

MICA (A3SM) [fr]  France SHORAD

Short-range air-defence

Under development Potentially on:

Orka class

Scorpène class

SNLE 3G

Suffren class

[203][204]

Underwater launch.

Mistral (A3SM) [fr] V/SHORAD

Very short-range air-defence

[203][204]

Low depth launch with a deployed mast above water.

Blowfish  United Kingdom V/SHORAD

Very short-range air-defence

Retired Gal class (temporarily) [205]

Low depth launch, 6 missiles on a mast that could be raised from the submarine's conning tower.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Missile | Rockets, Guidance & Defense Systems | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-05-15.
  2. ^ "Rocket and missile system - Tactical guided missiles | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-05-15.
  3. ^ "The Threat -- Ballistic and Cruise Missile Threat -- National Air Intelligence Center NAIC-1031-0985-98". irp.fas.org. Retrieved 2025-05-15.
  4. ^ "Ballistic Missile Submarines". Raptor Scientific. Retrieved 2025-05-15.
  5. ^ Axe, David (2024-06-03). "Should the Royal Navy join the US in a very exclusive club? Good idea, but expensive". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2025-05-15.
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  205. ^ Rogoway, Tyler (2017-01-10). "Have Submarine-Launched Anti-Aircraft Missiles Finally Come Of Age?". The War Zone. Retrieved 2025-05-13.
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