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Sergio Chiamparino

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Sergio Chiamparino
Chiamparino in 2014
President of the Conference of Regions and Autonomous Provinces
In office
31 July 2014 – 17 December 2015
Preceded byVasco Errani
Succeeded byStefano Bonaccini
President of Piedmont
In office
9 June 2014 – 6 June 2019
Preceded byRoberto Cota
Succeeded byAlberto Cirio
Mayor of Turin
In office
28 May 2001 – 16 May 2011
Preceded byValentino Castellani
Succeeded byPiero Fassino
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
9 May 1996 – 29 May 2001
ConstituencyPiedmont 1 – Turin 4
Personal details
Born (1948-09-01) 1 September 1948 (age 76)
Moncalieri, Italy
Political partyPCI (before 1991)
PDS (1991–1998)
DS (1998–2007)
PD (since 2007)
Alma materUniversity of Turin

Sergio Chiamparino (born 1 September 1948) is an Italian politician. He was the mayor of Turin from 2001 to 2011, and the president of Piedmont from 2014 to 2019. He is also the author of several books, including Semplicemente sindaco (2006, with Maurizio Crosetti [it]), La sfida. Oltre il Pd per tornare a vincere. Anche al Nord (2010), Cordata con sindaco (2011, with Valter Giuliano), and TAV. Perché sì (2018, with Piero Fassino).[1]

Early life and career

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Born in Moncalieri, Piedmont, into a working-class family, Chiamparino obtained a diploma in ragioneria [it] and then graduated in political science at the University of Turin, where he worked as a researcher until 1975.[2][3] That same year, he started his political career in his native city as head of the Italian Communist Party in the town council of Moncalieri.[2] In 1974, he served in the artillery regiment of the Alpini.[2] From 1975 to 1980, he was coordinator of the Economic Planning of the Piedmont Region.[2] From 1985 to 1987, he was an official in the European Parliament.[2] Returning to Italy, from 1989 to 1991, he was regional secretary of the trade union CGIL.[4] He joined the Democratic Party of the Left on its formation and was its provincial secretary from 1991 to 1995.[1]

In 1993, Chiamparino was elected as city councillor of Turin. With 51.3% of the votes in Turin's fourth single-member district, he was elected to the country's Chamber of Deputies in the 1996 Italian general election,[1] following an upset in the left-leaning district of Mirafiori (Turin's seventh single-member district) in the 1994 Italian general election to the centre-right coalition candidate Alessandro Meluzzi [it], a former Freemason who later became a primate of the Orthodox Church in Italy.[5] With less than half a percentage deficit from Meluzzi at about 31% of the popular vote, Chiamparino had lost in 1994 by less than 400 votes.[6]

Mayor of Turin

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In May 2001, Chiamparino was elected mayor of Turin as a member of the Democrats of the Left, succeeding to Valentino Castellani; he oversaw the organization for the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin,[4] and the city's transition into a post-industrial society.[7] His strategic vision focused on economic development and social cohesion.[4] This included the conversion of Turin's traditional manufacturing and automobile industry with the technical-scientific business sector, as well as the renewal of its industrial areas, and making Turin a centre for industrial innovation and the information and communication businesses.[4] He saw the Olympics as a way for the city to invest in major logistic and infrastructures, increase cultural and tourist initiatives, and promote Turin on the worldwide stage.[4]

As mayor of Turin, Chiamparino supported European integration and the completion of the Turin–Lyon high-speed railway, and said that the city must be a human and safe community, where minorities and vulnerable people are part of its civic society, to ensure its long-term success.[4] He developed several projects to improve the city's quality of life, including housing, education, and the elderly, as well as the integration of first and second-generation non-European Union immigrants, and training-linked employment prospects.[4] Chiamparino enacted a series of measures to combat crime and increase safety.[4] He saw the protection of the environment as inevitable linked to the promotion of public health, and linked a higher environmental quality to bigger economic growth and investment.[4]

In May 2006, Chiamparino was re-elected the mayor of Turin with 66.6% of votes, defeating the centre-right coalition candidate Rocco Buttiglione.[8] During his mayoralty rule, he was among the country's most popular and appreciated mayors.[9][10] From 2009 to 2011, he was also president of the National Association of Italian Municipalities [it]. In May 2012, he was elected chairman of Fondazione San Paolo [it].[11][12]

During the first three ballots of the 2013 Italian presidential election held on 18–19 April, before Giorgio Napolitano reluctantly agreed on 20 April to seek an unprecedented second term as the president of Italy, Chiamparino received 41, 90, and 4 votes, respectively. The Renziani wing of the Democratic Party (PD), the party Chiamparino belonged to, identified him as their flag candidate as opposed to the official candidate Franco Marini, the former Italian minister and president of the Senate of the Republic, who was also supported by The People of Freedom, Civic Choice, and later on by Brothers of Italy. After the first ballot, he emerged as the third most voted candidate after Marini (521 votes), whose candidacy collapsed, and Stefano Rodotà (240 votes), the Five Star Movement (M5S) candidate.[13]

President of Piedmont

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In February 2014, Chiamparino resigned from his position at Fondazione San Paolo to pursue a presidential run for the Piedmont region.[2] In the 2014 Piedmontese regional election held on 25 May, in a landslide win with 47.1% of the votes over the 22.1% of the votes by the second-placed candidate Gilberto Pichetto Fratin of the centre-right coalition, he was elected president of the Regional Council of Piedmont. On 31 July 2014, he was unanimously elected president of the Conference of Regions and Autonomous Provinces by winning the challenges of Enrico Rossi, the then president of Tuscany, and Claudio Burlando, the then president of Liguria; all three were supported by part of the PD, and Chiamparino replaced Vasco Errani, also a member of the PD and the outgoing president of Emilia-Romagna. Stefano Caldoro, the president of Campania for the centre-right coalition, was designated as the vice president.[14] On 22 October 2015, he resigned from his position due to the judgement given by the country's Court of the Audit on the budget of the Piedmont region; his resignation was frozen at the request of his fellow presidents.[15] In December 2015, he was succeeded by fellow party member Stefano Bonaccini.[16]

For the 2019 Piedmontese regional election, Chiamparino initially stated in June 2018 that he would not run for a second term.[17] In September 2018, he declared his intention to run for re-election in the next regional election.[18] Before Chiara Appendino, the mayor of Turin for the M5S, decided to withdraw from the bidding process, he supported the joint candidacy of Turin, Milan, and Cortina d'Ampezzo for the 2026 Winter Olympics.[19] As a supporter of the Turin–Lyon high-speed railway, he criticized the first Conte government for its opposition, led mainly by the M5S. In March 2019, he called for a referendum about the Turin–Lyon high-speed railway, to be held on the same day as the regional election, and asked to the then Italian Minister of the Interior, Matteo Salvini, to allow it; both Giuseppe Conte, the then Prime Minister of Italy, and Salvini rejected the idea.[20][21][22] In the election held on 26 May, Chiamparino lost 49.9%–35.8% to the centre-right coalition candidate Alberto Cirio, and acknowledged the defeat.[23] Despite the loss, he managed to get elected to the Regional Council of Piedmont.[24]

Personal life

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Chiamparino is married to Anna, and has a son, Tommaso.[2] He is a well-known supporter of Torino FC,[25][26] which he helped to save from going bankrupt in 2005–2006.[27][28]

Works

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Chiamparino has written various books, some in the form of interviews, on his political-administrative experience. They include the chapter Le ristrutturazioni industriali in Problemi del movimento sindacale in Italia 1943-1973, published by Feltrinelli in 1976; Municipio. Dialogo su Torino e il governo locale con Giuseppe Berta e Bruno Manghi, published by Marsilio [it] in 2002; La città che parla: i torinesi e il loro sindaco, published by Mondadori in 2003; Semplicemente sindaco, written with journalist Maurizio Crosetti [it] and published by Cairo Publishing in 2006, La sfida. Oltre il Pd per tornare a vincere. Anche al Nord, published by Einaudi in 2010; Cordata con sindaco, written with Valter Giuliano about Chiamparino's passion for the mountains and mountaineering, and published by CDA & VIVALDA in 2011; and Tav. Perchè sì, written with fellow politician Piero Fassino about the Turin–Lyon high-speed railway (TAV) and published by Baldini & Castoldi in 2018.[1]

Electoral history

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Chiamparino in 2008
Election House Constituency Party Votes Result
1994 Chamber of Deputies Turin 7 PDS 31,290 ☒N Not elected
1996 Chamber of Deputies Turin 4 PDS 39,418 checkY Elected

First-past-the-post elections

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1994 general election (C): Piedmont 1 — Turin 7
Candidate Coalition Votes %
Alessandro Meluzzi [it] Pole of Good Government 31,687 35.59
Sergio Chiamparino Alliance of Progressives 31,290 35.15
Giulio Cesare Rattazzi Pact for Italy 11,153 12.53
Bernardo Chiappo National Alliance 9,330 10.48
Maurizio Lupi Greens Greens 5,566 6.25
Total 89,026 100.00
1996 general election (C): Piedmont 1 — Turin 4
Candidate Coalition Votes %
Sergio Chiamparino The Olive Tree 39,418 51.39
Luciano Pianelli Pole for Freedoms 25,863 33.72
Mario Borghezio Northern League 8,337 10.87
Others 3,080 4.02
Total 76,698 100.00

Honours

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Chiamparino, Sergio". Treccani (in Italian). Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Sergio Chiamparino (Piemonte) è il nuovo presidente della conferenza delle Regioni. Caldoro (Campania) vicepresidente". Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). 31 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  3. ^ "Sergio Chiamparino" (in Italian). Regional Council of Piedmont. 2017. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Sergio Chiamparino Mayor of Turin". City Mayors. 29 December 2003. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  5. ^ Dessì, Ignazio (17 January 2016). "Il professor Meluzzi diventa 'vescovo' ortodosso: 'La Chiesa non mi ha voluto'". Tiscali (in Italian). Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  6. ^ Cavalli, Giovanna (7 August 2007). "Il massone 'in sonno' che ha trovato la fede in sala vip". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  7. ^ Vom Hove, Tann (24 February 2004). "Mayor Chiamparino: Turin promotes its environment to attract modern industries". City Mayors. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  8. ^ Stevens, Andrew (30 May 2006). "Italy's new centre-left government heartened by local election results". City Mayors. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  9. ^ Trovati, Gianni (12 January 2009). "Le pagelle dei sindaci: vincono Chiamparino, Tosi e Scopelliti". Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  10. ^ Maggiolo, Andrea (22 March 2011). "Chiamparino tra i sindaci più amati d'Italia: è al secondo posto". TorinoToday (in Italian). Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  11. ^ Tropea, Salvatore (7 May 2012). "Chiamparino presidente: 'Ecco cosa farò alla guida della Compagnia San Paolo'". La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  12. ^ "Chi è Sergio Chiamparino, il sindaco banchiere". Formiche.net (in Italian). 18 April 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  13. ^ Matteucci, Piera; Rubino, Monica; Saviano, Carmine (18 April 2013). "Marini non passa, il Pd prende tempo. Le due fumate nere della prima giornata". La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  14. ^ "Chiamparino eletto presidente dei governatori all'unanimità, Caldoro sarà il suo vice". La Repubblica (in Italian). 31 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  15. ^ "Chiamparino si dimette dalla Conferenza delle Regioni – Politica" (in Italian). ANSA. 22 October 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  16. ^ "Bonaccini eletto presidente della conferenza delle Regioni". La Repubblica (in Italian). 17 December 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  17. ^ "Chiamparino conferma, non mi ricandido" (in Italian). ANSA. 16 July 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  18. ^ "Regione Piemonte, Chiamparino annuncia: 'Disponibile a ricandidarmi'" (in Italian). Sky TG24. 8 September 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  19. ^ "Cosa succede con le Olimpiadi del 2026". Il Post (in Italian). 19 September 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  20. ^ "Tav, scontro sul referendum. Conte: 'Non previsto'. Chiamparino: 'Consultazione possibile'" (in Italian). Sky TG24. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  21. ^ Giacosa, Mariachiara (27 March 2019). "Tav, Salvini boccia il referendum di Chiamparino: 'Non si può, ma andrei a votare domattina'". La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  22. ^ "Alberto Cirio candidato alla presidenza del Piemonte per il centrodestra". La Stampa (in Italian). 29 March 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  23. ^ Penna, Alexia (27 May 2019). "Alberto Cirio nuovo presidente della Regione Piemonte, Chiamparino ammette la sconfitta". TorinoToday (in Italian). Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  24. ^ "Sergio Chiamparino" (in Italian). Regional Council of Piedmont. 2019. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  25. ^ "Chiamparino tra le vigne con la maglia del Toro a poche ore dal derby". La Stampa (in Italian). 23 September 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  26. ^ Turco, Frabrizio (30 July 2020). "Torino, Chiamparino: 'Cairo? Fortuna che c'è stato ma è po' troppo oculato'". La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  27. ^ Damascelli, Tony (25 August 2005). "Chiamparino, il tifoso-sindaco salva il Toro pensando alle urne". Il Giornale (in Italian). Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  28. ^ "Chiamparino: Soddisfazione doppia". La Stampa (in Italian). 12 June 2006. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  29. ^ "Grande Ufficiale Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana Dott. Sergio Chiamparino" (in Italian). Quirinale Palace. 2 June 2007. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  30. ^ "Sergio Chiamparino" (in Italian). The European House – Ambrosetti. 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
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Political offices
Preceded by Mayor of Turin
2001–2011 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President of Piedmont
2014–2019 		Succeeded by
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