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Roti (wrap)

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For other uses, see Roti (disambiguation).
Roti
A roti filled with curried goat and potatoes
Region or stateCaribbean
Created bySackina Karamath in the mid-1940s in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago
Main ingredientsCurried meats or vegetables wrapped in a paratha, dhalpuri, or dosti roti
Karamath Roti Shop a.k.a. D' Humming Bird Roti Shop at Coffee Street in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago where the roti (wrap) is said to have been invented

A roti is a wrap style sandwich filled with either curried or sometimes stewed meats or vegetables wrapped inside a dhalpuri,[1] paratha, or dosti roti.[2] It is popular in the Caribbean and the Trinidadian diaspora.

History

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The roti sandwich is named after the chapati bread (also known as roti) in which it is wrapped. Indian indenture workers came to Trinidad in great numbers after the slavery system ended in 1838.[3] They brought recipes for various roti variations with them that today still are a staple in Trinidadian cuisine as a side dish.

In 1937, South Trinidadian businessman ran a snack bar in San Fernando.[4] To address takeaway customers he turned the roti, by then used as a side dish, into a wrapping and filled it with curry dishes.

The "invention" spread over Trinidad and subsequently over Guyana, Suriname, and Jamaica.[5] As Trinidadians immigrated to other countries, especially in North America and the United Kingdom, they brought with them the roti and opened roti shops to sell it.

Preparation

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Large rotis are baked on tava-style slabs. The filling usually contains a concentrated curry based on any kind of meat or seafood, the most established one being chicken.[6] Additional regular ingredients are potato and/or channa.

Due to a high share of hindus (at least 18 % as of 2011)[7] and a high share of Indo-Trinidadians among the population (at least 35 %) vegetarian dishes are popular in Trinidad and Tobago. As a consequence, meatless roti fillings are also common.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Winchester, Karen (2008). Cooking Trinidadian Style. Lulu Enterprises Incorporated. p. 31. ISBN 9781409248804.
  2. ^ Daley, David; Daley, Gwendolyn (2013). Caribbean Cookery Secrets. Right Way. ISBN 9780716023142.
  3. ^ DeWitt & Mary Jane Wilan, Dave (1993). Callaloo, Calypso & Carnival. The Cuisines of Trinidad & Tobago. Freedom: Crossing Press. p. 24. ISBN 0895946394.
  4. ^ "What Does Roti Mean To You?". Thrillist.com. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  5. ^ Thomas, Polly; Coates, Robert; De-Light, Dominique (2010). The Rough Guide to Trinidad & Tobago. Rough Guides. p. 30. ISBN 9781405386579.
  6. ^ DeWitt & Mary Jane Wilan, Dave (1993). Callaloo, Calypso & Carnival. The Cuisines of Trinidad & Tobago. Freedom: Crossing Press. p. 67. ISBN 0895946394.
  7. ^ "2011 Demographic Report" (PDF). CSO.gov.tt. Retrieved 2024-11-24.


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