Robert Gee
Robert Gee | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 7 May 1876 Leicester, Leicestershire, England |
| Died | 2 August 1960 (aged 84) Perth, Western Australia |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1893–1918 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | Royal Fusiliers Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment |
| Battles / wars | World War I |
| Awards |  Victoria CrossMilitary Cross |
| Other work | Member of Parliament |
Captain Robert Gee VC MC (7 May 1876 – 2 August 1960) was an English-Jewish[1][2] recipient of the Victoria Cross and a Conservative Member of Parliament.
Biography
[edit]Born in Leicester,[3][4] Gee was orphaned when aged 9.[5] He was sent to the workhouse in Leicester, then to the Countesthorpe Cottage Homes for orphaned children. He enlisted in the Army in 1893.[6] Quartermaster-Serjeant Robert Gee was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 21 May 1915.[7][8]
He was awarded the Military Cross in for his actions on the first day on the Somme (1 July 1916); "For conspicuous gallantry in action. He encouraged his men during the attack by fearlessly exposing himself and cheering them on. When wounded he refused to retire, and urged his men on till, after being blown into the air by a shell, he was carried in half unconscious."[9]
He was 41 years old, and a temporary captain in the 2nd Battalion, The Royal Fusiliers,[10] British Army during the First World War when he was awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces, for his actions on 30 November 1917 at Masnières and Les Rues Vertes, France, during a German counter attack in the Battle of Cambrai (1917):
An attack by the enemy captured brigade headquarters and ammunition dump. Captain Gee, finding himself a prisoner, managed to escape and organised a party of the brigade staff with which he attacked the enemy, closely followed by two companies of infantry. He cleared the locality and established a defensive flank, then finding an enemy machine-gun still in action, with a revolver in each hand he went forward and captured the gun, killing eight of the crew. He was wounded, but would not have his wound dressed until the defence was organised.[11]
He later transferred to the Royal West Kent Regiment.
Post war
[edit]After the war, Gee went into politics. He first stood for Parliament as a National Democratic Party candidate in the 1918 General Election at Consett, where he finished second.
He then stood for Parliament as a Conservative in the 1921 Woolwich East by-election against Ramsay MacDonald. A great deal of attention was given in the campaign to the contrast between Gee as a Victoria Cross holder and Macdonald as a pacifist who opposed the war. Gee won the seat which he held until the next general election the following year, when he lost to the Labour Party candidate. He stood unsuccessfully in the 1923 Newcastle-upon-Tyne East by-election and in Bishop Auckland in the 1923 United Kingdom general election.
He was elected MP for Bosworth at the 1924 general election.[12] He became disillusioned with parliamentary life however, and he was reported to have been absent from his political duties for over a year at the time of his resignation in 1927, having emigrated to the backwoods of Western Australia with no intention of returning.[13] The subsequent 1927 Bosworth by-election was a Liberal gain.
He died in Perth, Western Australia, aged 84.[4] He was cremated at the Karrakatta Crematorium. His VC is displayed at the Fusilier Museum in the Tower of London, England.
See also
[edit]- William Buckingham VC, who also passed through the Countesthorpe Cottage Homes
References
[edit]- ^ William D. Rubinstein, Michael Jolles, Hilary L. Rubinstein, The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History, Palgrave Macmillan (2011), p. 315
- ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica, volume 11, 1971, p. 1554
- ^ "Our VC's - WW1 - Jewish soldiers". Retrieved 14 March 2013.
- ^ a b Buzzell 1997, p. 119.
- ^ Gliddon 2012, p. 211.
- ^ "Victoria Cross hero and MP gets green plaque". BBC News. 1 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
- ^ "No. 29168". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 May 1915. p. 4873.
- ^ Gliddon 2012, p. 212.
- ^ "No. 29760". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 September 1916. p. 9270.
- ^ "THE ROYAL FUSILIERS RECIPIENTS OF THE VICTORIA CROSS" (PDF). Retrieved 14 March 2013.
- ^ "No. 30471". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 January 1918. p. 722.
- ^ F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1969 pp 62 & 410
- ^ The Times, 24 March 1927 p9
Sources
[edit]- "Elegant Extracts" - The Royal Fusiliers Recipients of the VC (J.P. Kelleher, 2001)
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- Buzzell, Nora, ed. (1997). The Register of the Victoria Cross. Cheltenham, Gloucestershire: This England Alma House. ISBN 0-906324-27-0.
- Gliddon, Gerald (2012) [2004]. VCs of the First World War: Cambrai 1917. The History Press. ISBN 978-0-75-247668-1.
External links
[edit]- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Robert Gee
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1876 births
- 1960 deaths
- 19th-century British Army personnel
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross
- British Army personnel of World War I
- Royal Fusiliers officers
- Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- National Democratic and Labour Party politicians
- UK MPs 1918–1922
- UK MPs 1924–1929
- Politicians from Leicester
- English emigrants to Australia
- Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment officers
- British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Burials at Karrakatta Cemetery
- English Jews
- Jewish British politicians
- 20th-century English politicians
- Military personnel from Leicester
- British emigrants to Australia