Portal:Schools

The Schools portal

Introduction

A school is both the educational institution and building designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is sometimes compulsory. In these systems, students progress through a series of schools that can be built and operated by both government and private organization. The names for these schools vary by country (discussed in the Regional terms section below) but generally include primary school for young children and secondary school for teenagers who have completed primary education. An institution where higher education is taught is commonly called a university college or university.

In addition to these core schools, students in a given country may also attend schools before and after primary (elementary in the U.S.) and secondary (middle school in the U.S.) education. Kindergarten or preschool provide some schooling to very young children (typically ages 3–5). University, vocational school, college or seminary may be available after secondary school. A school may be dedicated to one particular field, such as a school of economics or dance. Alternative schools may provide nontraditional curriculum and methods. (Full article...)

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Pūnana Leo (lit. 'voice nest'; often translated as "language nest") are private, non-profit preschools run by families, in which the Hawaiian language is the language of instruction and administration.

Initially opened illegally, the first Pūnana Leo opened in 1984 in Kekaha, Kauaʻi. Based on the practices of 19th-century Hawaiian-language schools, as well as the Māori language revival kindergartens in New Zealand, the Pūnana Leo was the first indigenous language immersion preschool project in the United States. Graduates from the Pūnana Leo schools have achieved several measures of academic success in later life. (Full article...)

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The Boston Latin School is a public exam school founded on April 23, 1635, in Boston, Massachusetts, making it the oldest public school in the United States. The Public Latin School was a bastion for educating the sons of the Boston elite, resulting in the school claiming many prominent Bostonians as alumni. It has produced four Harvard presidents, four Massachusetts governors, and five signers of the United States Declaration of Independence.

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In this month

September

7th

1992 – The first Charter School in the United States, City Academy High School, opens in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

10th

2002 – Business Academy Bexley in the London Borough of Bexley, England, is the first British school to open under the Academy programme, independently run secondary schools that receive public funding.

21st

1949 – Britain's first comprehensive school, Holyhead County School (now renamed Holyhead High School), opens in Wales.

23rd

1957 – President Dwight Eisenhower orders a battle group of the U.S. Army's 101st Airborne Division to escort nine students into Little Rock Central High School. This enforcement of Brown v. Board of Education is considered to be one of the most important events in the Civil Rights Movement.

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... that the Holgate School in Nottinghamshire, England had a Khatchkar (pictured) installed in thanks by the Armenian Government for UK-funded Lord Byron School in Gyumri?
... that Schools Plus, an education policy proposed by New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark, was boycotted by 15 schools?
... that Diocesan School for Girls students can download whiteboard notes to their laptops?

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Wilkinson in 1924

Ellen Cicely Wilkinson (8 October 1891 – 6 February 1947) was a British Labour Party politician who served as Minister of Education from July 1945 until her death. Earlier in her career, as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Jarrow, she became a national figure when she played a prominent role in the 1936 Jarrow March of the town's unemployed to London to petition for the right to work. Although unsuccessful at that time, the March provided an iconic image for the 1930s and helped to form post-Second World War attitudes to unemployment and social justice.

Wilkinson was born into a poor though ambitious Manchester family and she embraced socialism at an early age. After graduating from the University of Manchester, she worked for a women's suffrage organisation and later as a trade union officer. Inspired by the Russian Revolution of 1917, Wilkinson joined the British Communist Party, and preached revolutionary socialism while seeking constitutional routes to political power through the Labour Party. She was elected Labour MP for Middlesbrough East in 1924, and supported the 1926 General Strike. In the 1929–31 Labour government, she served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the junior Health Minister. She made a connection with a young female member and activist Jennie Lee. Following her defeat at Middlesbrough in 1931, Wilkinson became a prolific journalist and writer, before returning to parliament as Jarrow's MP in 1935. She was a strong advocate for the Republican government in the Spanish Civil War, and made several visits to the battle zones. (Full article...)

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... that Robin Roberts, later of ESPN and Good Morning America, worked as a reporter for the radio station at Southeastern Louisiana University while a student there?
... that Mally Nydahl, "one of the greatest backs ever to come out of the Middle West", used his football earnings to pay for medical school and became a professor of orthopedic surgery?
... that British singer Hope Tala turned down an opportunity to pursue a master's degree at the University of Cambridge in favour of pursuing a career in music?
... that Harvard Business School professor Lauren Cohen is a powerlifting champion?
... that COVID-19 vaccine scientist Paul Duprex got his start in microbiology by experimenting with his high-school classmates' spit?
... that physiotherapist Alison McGregor was one of the Olympic flame torchbearers from Imperial College London in the build-up to the London Olympic Games in 2012?
... that Charles Baudelaire wrote "The Pagan School" in opposition to the veneration of Pan in 19th-century France?
... that Jordan Murphy finished his college career ranked second in Big Ten Conference career rebounds, behind Jerry Lucas?

General images

The following are images from various school-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1György Dózsa Vocational Secondary School, Kalocsa, Hungary (from Vocational school)
Image 2Bologna University in Italy, established in 1088 A.D., is the world's oldest university in continuous operation. (from History of education)
Image 3A classroom block with schoolbag racks in Western Sydney, Australia (from School)
Image 4Mental calculations. In the school of S. Rachinsky by Nikolay Bogdanov-Belsky. Russia, 1895. (from School)
Image 5Aristotle and his disciples – Alexander, Demetrius, Theophrastus, and Strato, in an 1888 fresco in the portico of the National University of Athens (from History of education)
Image 6Istanbul University (1453) was founded by sultan Mehmed II as a Darülfünun. On 1 August 1933, as part of Atatürk's reforms, it was reorganized and became the Republic's first modern university. (from History of education)
Image 7Pomona College (from College)
Image 8Parliament Square, Trinity College Dublin in Ireland (from College)
Image 9The University of Otago in New Zealand (from College)
Image 10Plato's academy, mosaic from Pompeii (from School)
Image 11Mosaic from Pompeii (1st c. BC) depicting Plato's Academy. (from History of education)
Image 12Agnes Scott College (from College)
Image 13A high school in Milan in the 1920s. (from History of education)
Image 14A high school building in Argos, Greece (from School)
Image 15City College of New York (from College)
Image 16Diploma of secondary vocational education in Russia (from Vocational school)
Image 17King's College London in 1831, as engraved by J. C. Carter. It is one of the founding institutions of University of London, established in 1836. (from History of education)
Image 18The "red siminar", a college building pictured in the coat of arms of Nuuk, the capital city of Greenland (from College)
Image 19Established in 1224 by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, University of Naples Federico II in Italy is the world's oldest state-funded university in continuous operation. (from History of education)
Image 20West Park Secondary School in Toronto is an example. It was built in 1968 for students with slow learning or special needs. (from Vocational school)
Image 21Number of Students Taking Distance Courses by Level (2012-2015) (from Online school)
Image 22Scotch College, Melbourne, an independent secondary school in Australia (from College)
Image 23Braude College of Engineering (from College)
Image 24The Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee is the oldest technical institution in Asia. (from College)
Image 25Roman portraiture fresco of a young man with a papyrus scroll, from Herculaneum, 1st century AD (from History of education)
Image 26SUNY Purchase College (from College)
Image 27First primary school in Nigeria, built in 1845 (from School)
Image 28Saint Anselm College (from College)
Image 29Dongping County Vocational Secondary School, China (from Vocational school)
Image 30Educational institution of this type in Canton, Michigan, United States (from Vocational school)
Image 31King's College London, established by a Royal Charter in 1829, is one of the founding colleges of the University of London. (from College)
Image 32One-room school in 1935, Alabama (from School)
Image 33St Patricks Primary school at Murrumbeena in Victoria, Australia (from History of education)
Image 34Mental Calculations. In the school of SRachinsky by Nikolay Bogdanov-Belsky. 1895. (from History of education)
Image 35A school entrance building in Australia (from School)
Image 36Seinäjoki College in Seinäjoki, South Ostrobothnia, Finland, in May 2018 (from College)
Image 37Loyola School, Chennai, India – run by the Catholic Diocese of Madras. Christian missionaries played a pivotal role in establishing modern schools in India. (from School)
Image 38A madrasah in the Gambia (from School)
Image 39Jacobs School of Music, part of Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, has over 1,600 students. (from Music school)
Image 40RAJUK Uttara Model College, located in the northern suburb of Uttara in the capital Dhaka (from College)
Image 41Percentage of Students Taking Distance Courses (2012-2015) (from Online school)
Image 42A staged example of an online classroom using Jitsi. The teacher is sharing their screen. (from School)
Image 43St John's College, Johannesburg, a boys' school in South Africa (from College)
Image 44Scripps College (from College)
Image 45Dansk Skolemuseum (from History of education)
Image 46Typical school furniture of the period 1930s to 1950s in France (from History of education)
Image 47Vrapice Vocational School, Czech Republic (from Vocational school)
Image 48University of al-Qarawiyyin located in Fes, Morocco (from History of education)
Image 49To curtail violence, some schools have added CCTV surveillance cameras. This is especially common in schools with gang activity or violence. (from School)
Image 50World map indicating Education Index (2007/2008 Human Development Report)
- 0.950 and over
- 0.900–0.949
- 0.850–0.899
- 0.800–0.849
- 0.750–0.799
- 0.700–0.749
- 0.650–0.699
- 0.600–0.649
- 0.550–0.599
- 0.500–0.549
- 0.450–0.499
- 0.400–0.449
- 0.350–0.399
- under 0.350
- not available
(from History of education)
Image 51Nalanda - teaching platform (from History of education)
Image 52Vocational school in Lappajärvi, Finland (from Vocational school)
Image 53Oberlin Conservatory of Music at Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio (from Music school)
Image 54Based around Notre-Dame de Paris, the Notre-Dame school was an important centre of polyphonic music. (from Music school)
Image 55Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, one of the world's most elite conservatories (from Music school)
Image 56Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, one of the oldest liberal arts colleges in the United States (from College)
Image 57Ambachtschool (from Vocational school)
Image 58The Abbey of Cluny (from History of education)
Image 59A staged example of an online classroom using Jitsi. The teacher is sharing their screen. (from Online school)
Image 60Students in a carpentry trade school learning woodworking skills, c. 1920 (from Vocational school)
Image 61Birkbeck, University of London (from College)
Image 62Royal College Colombo, a boys' school located in Colombo, Sri Lanka (from College)
Image 63Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, Finland (from Music school)
Image 64Graduates of the Saint Petersburg Conservatory in Russia include Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Sergey Prokofiev, Dmitri Shostakovich, and George Balanchine. (from Music school)
Image 65Albert Bettannier's 1887 painting La Tache noire depicts a child being taught about the "lost" province of Alsace-Lorraine in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War – an example of how European schools were often used in order to inoculate Nationalism in their pupils. (from School)
Image 66Corpus Christi College, one of the constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge in England (from College)
Image 67Bowdoin College (from College)
Image 68Literacy rates in Italy in 1861, shortly after the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy. Italy lacks Lazio and the Triveneto, which were subsequently annexed. (from History of education)
Image 69A school building in Kannur, India (from School)

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