Khirbet Mazin
Khirbet Mazin (Hebrew: חורבת מזין), Hebrew name: Metzad Kidron (Hebrew: מצד קדרון) is an archaeological site on the shore of the Dead Sea. It is situated on the inlet of Wadi Mazin north of Kidron stream by the northwest shore of the Dead Sea.[1][2]
Name
[edit]The site was called Khirbet Mazin by the first archaeologists after the name of a nearby wadi, Wadi Mazin. It was later called Qasr el-Rubai and identified with Qasr el-Yahud or Khirbet el-Yahud.[1]
"Metzad Kidron" literally means "stronghold by Kidron" in Hebrew.
History
[edit]Iron Age
[edit]The older part of ruins date to the end of the First Temple Period according to the 8th - 7th centuries BCE Israelite pottery found there.[1]
Hasmonean period
[edit]Khirbet Mazin (Metzad Kidron) consists of the ruins of a fortress and anchorage.[1] The fortress was enlarged and a dry dock was added during the Hasmonean times as part of their policy to rule the Dead Sea shores. Bronze coins and scraps from a shipwreck were founds outside of the anchorage.[1]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Hadas, Gideon (April 2011). "Dead Sea Anchorages". Revue Biblique. 118 (2): 161–179. JSTOR 44092052.
- ^ Mazin, Khirbet, Oxford Reference