Jump to content

Intertec Superbrain

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Intertec SuperBrain
The twin-Z80 Intertec SuperBrain
ManufacturerIntertec Data Systems
Typemicrocomputer
Release date1979; 45 years ago (1979)
Operating systemCP/M
CPU(2x) Z80 @ 4 MHz
Memory64 KB RAM
2 KB ROM
Display12" monochrome
ConnectivityTwo RS-232 serial ports
DimensionsH: 14-5/8"
W: 21-3/8"
D: 23-1/8"
Mass45 lb (20 kg)

The Intertec SuperBrain was an all-in-one commercial microcomputer that was first sold by Intertec Data Systems Corporation of Columbia, South Carolina, USA in 1979. The machine ran the operating system CP/M and was somewhat unusual in that it used dual Z80 CPUs, the second being used as a disk controller. In 1983, the basic machine sold for about US$2,000 (equivalent to $6,120 in 2023).

There were several variants, including the SuperBrain II (released in 1982), SuperBrain II Jr., "QD" (quad density disk drives) and "SD" (super density) models.

Intertec also released a similar looking dumb terminal, the Intertube, and smart terminal, the Emulator.

The SuperBrain is notable for being at the user end of the first Kermit connection in 1981.

The machine was practical and useful in the office environment, but somewhat limited until the arrival of the first 5 MB hard drive in one of the floppy drive bays. This was soon replaced by the 10 MB hard drive.

Up to 255 CompuStar workstations could be daisy-chained together via DC-37 "Chaining Adaptor" parallel ports to share the "central disk system" (one of the three hard drive peripheral options below). Each computer, or VPU (Video Processing Unit), was assigned a unique number from 1 to 255 by setting an eight-position DIP switch.[1]

The brazilian company Prológica introduced the Sistema 700 in 1981, based on the SuperBrain and with similar characteristics.[2][3]

Specifications

[edit]
Model Number Processor Disk Drives Clock Speed RAM
CompuStar 10 Z80 No drives (network device) 4 MHz 64 KB
Jr / CompuStar 20 Z80 170 KB 4 MHz 64 KB
QD (Quad Density) / CompuStar 30 Z80 340 KB 4 MHz 64 KB
SD (Super Density) / CompuStar 40 Z80 780 KB 4 MHz 64 KB

Peripherals

[edit]
  • CompuStar DSS-10 10 MB Hard Drive (CompuStar Disk Storage System)
  • CDC 96 MB Hard Drive (80 MB fixed disk with 16 MB removable platter)
  • Priam 14" 144 MB Hard Drive

Applications

[edit]

In pop culture

[edit]

The Superbrain can be seen in two episodes of Knight Rider: one in Season 1, Episode 10, "The Final Verdict" (1982), and the second in Season 1, Episode 18, "White Bird" (1983).[4]

In John Carpenter’s The Thing, Dr. Blair uses a Superbrain to analyse samples from The Thing from which he estimates that it will take over the world in about three years.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Preliminary users manual for Intertec's Compustar video processing system" (PDF). Bitsavers. May 1981.
  2. ^ "Prológica Sistema 700 – Revista Microsistemas – Anúncios Antigos – MCC - Museu Capixaba do Computador". museucapixaba.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2023-03-19. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
  3. ^ "Intertec Superbrain Disks | Datassette". datassette.datacassete.com.br. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
  4. ^ a b "Starring the Computer - Intertec Superbrain".
[edit]