Cycling at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Qualification

For the cycling competitions at the 2016 Summer Olympics, the following qualification systems are in place.

Summary

Track cycling

An NOC is entitled to enter a single team in each of the four team events. An NOC without a team in the relevant team event may qualify up to two places in sprint and keirin, and one place in omnium; an NOC with a team may enter that number from its team resources, for a total of twenty three quota places, an increase from the 2012 games which had a one rider per event limit in sprint and keirin; however, a limit of 15 riders (8 men, 7 women ) is placed on each NOC, with the possibility of drafting in two further riders from other cycling events. For certain countries, therefore, the number of quota places earned will significantly exceed the numbers of riders qualified; in effect, members of team events will 'double up', for team sprint athletes in sprint and keirin, and team pursuit athletes in omnium.

Road cycling

Similarly, the cyclists who compete in the road time trial must also compete in the road race event; thus an NOC may win 2 quota places, but be allowed to take only one rider.


Nation	Road				Track										MTB		BMX		Total
	Men		Women		Men					Women					M	W	M	W	Q	R
	RR	TT	RR	TT	TS	KE	SP	TP	OM	TS	KE	SP	TP	OM	M	W	M	W	Q	R
Algeria	2	1																	3	2
Argentina	3	1													1		1	1	7	6
Australia	4	2	4	2	X	2	2	X	X	X	2	2	X	X	2	1	3	2	34	31
Austria	2	1	1												1				5	4
Azerbaijan	1		1								1	1							4	3
Belarus	2	2	1	1										X					7	4
Belgium	5	2	3	2					X					X	2	1		1	18	14
Bolivia	1																		1	1
Brazil	2		2						X						2	1	1	1	10	10
Bulgaria	1																		1	1
Canada	3	1	3	2		1				X	2	2	X	X	2	2	1		22	19
Chile	1		1																2	2
China							1	X		X	2	2	X	X	1	1			11	14
Colombia	5	1	1			1	1		X		1	1			1		2	1	16	15
Costa Rica	1														1				2	2
Croatia	2																		2	2
Cuba			1								1	1		X					4	3
Cyprus			1																1	1
Czech Republic	4	2				1	2								3	1			14	12
Denmark	3	1						X	X					X	1	1	1	1	11	13
Dominican Republic	1																		1	1
Ecuador	1																1		2	2
Egypt												1							1	1
Eritrea	1																		1	1
Estonia	2																		2	2
Ethiopia	1																		1	1
Finland			1																1	1
France	4	2	2	1	X	2	2		X	X	2	2		X	3	2	3	1	30	22
Germany	4	2	4	2	X	2	2	X	X	X	2	2	X	X	2	2	1	1	32	29
Great Britain	5	1	3	1	X	2	2	X	X		1	2	X	X	1		2		24	26
Greece	1					1									1				3	3
Guam															1				1	1
Guatemala	1																		1	1
Hong Kong	1								X		1	1		X	1				6	5
Hungary															1				1	1
Indonesia																	1		1	1
Iran	3	1																	4	3
Ireland	2										1								3	3
Israel			1												1				2	2
Italy	5	2	4	1		1			X				X		3	1			19	19
Japan	2		1	1		1	1		X					X	1		1		10	9
Kazakhstan	2	1							X										4	3
Kosovo	1																		1	1
Laos	1																		1	1
Latvia	2																2		4	4
Lesotho															1				1	1
Lithuania	2		1								1	1							5	4
Luxembourg	1		2	1															4	3
Malaysia						1						1							2	2
Mauritius															1				1	1
Mexico	1		1						X							1			4	4
Morocco	3	1																	4	3
Namibia	1		1													1			3	3
Netherlands	4	2	4	2	X	2	2	X	X	X	2	2		X	1		3	2	31	25
New Zealand	2	1	1	1	X	2	2	X	X	X	2	2	X	X	1		1		20	19
Norway	4	1	1	1												1	1		9	7
Poland	4	2	3	2	X	2	2						X	X		2			20	17
Portugal	4	1													2				7	6
Puerto Rico	1																		1	1
Romania	1																		1	1
Russia	3	1	1	1		1	2	X		X	2	2			1	1	1	1	19	16
Rwanda	1														1				2	2
Serbia	1															1			2	2
Slovakia	1														1				2	2
Slovenia	4	1	1													2			8	7
South Africa	2		2	1											2		1		8	7
South Korea	2		1		X	2	2		X		1								10	8
Spain	5	2	1				1			X	2	2			3				17	12
Sweden			3													1			4	4
Switzerland	3	1	1					X	X						3	2	1		13	15
Chinese Taipei			1											X					2	2
Thailand			1															1	2	2
Timor-Leste																1			1	1
Trinidad and Tobago							1												1	1
Tunisia	1																		1	1
Turkey	2	1																	3	2
Ukraine	3	1	1	1							1					2			9	7
United Arab Emirates	1																		1	1
United States	2	2	4	2		1			X				X	X	1	2	3	2	22	21
Venezuela	2	1	1		X	2	2							X			1	1	10	9
Total: 80 NOCs	144	40	67	25	9	27	27	9	18	9	27	27	9	18	50	30	32	16	581	520

Legend

TS – Team Sprint
KE – Keirin
SP – Sprint
TP – Team Pursuit
OM – Omnium
RR – Road Race
TT – Individual Time Trial
Q – Quotas
R – Riders

Timeline

The following is a timeline of the qualification events for the cycling events at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

Event	Date	Venue
Road^[1]
2015 African Continental Championships (men)	February 9–14, 2015	Wartburg, South Africa
2015 Asian Cycling Championships (men)	February 10–14, 2015	Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
2015 Pan American Road Cycling Championships (men)	May 7–10, 2015	León, Mexico
2015 UCI Road World Championships	September 19–27, 2015	Richmond, United States
2015 UCI World Tour	October 4, 2015	—
2015 UCI Africa Tour	January 1, 2016
2015 UCI America Tour
2015 UCI Asia Tour
2015 UCI Europe Tour
2015 UCI Oceania Tour
2016 Asian Cycling Championships (women)	January 19–24, 2016	Tokyo, Japan
2016 African Continental Championships (women)	February 22–26, 2016	Casablanca, Morocco
2016 Pan American Road Cycling Championships (women)	May 26–28, 2016	San Cristóbal, Venezuela
2015–2016 UCI World Ranking (women)	May 31, 2016	—
Track^[2]
Close of the UCI Olympic Track Ranking 2014–2016 (at end of 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships)	March 6, 2016	London, United Kingdom
Mountain biking^[3]
2015 Oceania Continental Championships	February 26–27, 2015	Toowoomba, Australia
2015 Pan American Continental Championships	March 27–29, 2015	Cota, Colombia
2015 African Continental Championships	May 5–10, 2015	Musanze, Rwanda
2015 Asian Cycling Championships	August 12–16, 2015	Melaka, Malaysia
Establishment of the UCI Olympic qualification ranking	May 25, 2016	—
BMX^[4]
2016 UCI BMX World Championships	May 25–29, 2016	Medellín, Colombia^[5]
Establishment of the UCI Rankings by Nation	May 31, 2016	—

Road cycling

Men's road race

Event	Ranking by nation	Qualified	Athletes per NOC
Host nation	—	Brazil	2
2015 UCI World Tour	1st	Spain	5
	2nd	Italy	5
	3rd	Colombia	5
	4th	Great Britain	5
	5th	Belgium	5
	6th	France	4
	7th	Netherlands	4
	8th	Australia	3*
	9th	Germany	4
	10th	Norway	1*
	11th	Poland	3*
	12th	Portugal	4
	13th	Czech Republic	3*
	14th	Slovenia	3*
	15th	Switzerland	4
	Individual	Slovakia	1
	Individual	Luxembourg	1
UCI Africa Tour	1st	Morocco	3
	2nd	Algeria	2
	3rd	South Africa	1**
	4th	Eritrea	1**
	Individual	Tunisia	1
	Individual	Rwanda	1
UCI America Tour	1st	Canada	3
	2nd	Argentina	3
	3rd	Venezuela	2**
	4th	United States	1**
	5th	Costa Rica	1**
	Individual	Ecuador	1
	Individual	Guatemala	1
	Individual	Chile	1
UCI Asia Tour	1st	Iran	3
	2nd	Kazakhstan	2
	3rd	Japan	2
	4th	South Korea	2
UCI Europe Tour	1st	Ukraine	3
	2nd	Slovenia	1***
	3rd	Russia	3
	4th	Denmark	3
	5th	Norway	3***
	6th	Poland	1***
	7th	Austria	2
	8th	Belarus	2
	9th	Turkey	2
	10th	Czech Republic	1***
	11th	Lithuania	2
	12th	Estonia	2
	13th	Ireland	2
	14th	Latvia	2
	15th	Croatia	2
	16th	~~Sweden~~	2
	Individual	Azerbaijan	1
	Individual	Serbia	1
	Individual	Greece	1
	Individual	Bulgaria	1
	Individual	Romania	1
UCI Oceania Tour	1st	New Zealand	2
2015 African Championships	1st	Ethiopia	1
2015 African Championships	2nd	Namibia	1
2015 Asian Championships	1st	United Arab Emirates	1
2015 Asian Championships	2nd	Hong Kong	1
2015 Pan American Championships	1st	Mexico	1
2015 Pan American Championships	2nd	Dominican Republic	1
Re-allocation of unused quota		Puerto Rico	1
		South Africa	1
		United States	1
Tripartite Commission Invitation		Bolivia	1
		Kosovo	1
		Laos	1
Total			144

* Quota reduced to the number of riders in the ranking of the respective tour

** Quota reduced by one to accommodate for the individual qualifiers on the same tour

*** Additional quota places earned on the continental tour for countries with quota reduction due to lack of ranked riders on the world tour

Men's individual time trial

Event	Ranking by nation	Qualified	Athletes per NOC
2015 UCI World Tour	1st	Spain	1
	2nd	Italy	1
	3rd	Colombia	1
	4th	Great Britain	1
	5th	Belgium	1
	6th	France	1
	7th	Netherlands	1
	8th	Australia	1
	9th	Germany	1
	10th	Norway	1
	11th	Poland	1
	12th	Portugal	1
	13th	Czech Republic	1
	14th	Slovenia	1
	15th	Switzerland	1
UCI Africa Tour	1st	Morocco	1
UCI Africa Tour	2nd	Algeria	1
UCI America Tour	1st	Canada	1
	2nd	Argentina	1
	3rd	Venezuela	1
	4th	United States	1
UCI Asia Tour	1st	Iran	1
UCI Asia Tour	2nd	Kazakhstan	1
UCI Europe Tour	1st	Ukraine	1
	2nd	Russia	1
	3rd	Denmark	1
	4th	Austria	1
	5th	Belarus	1
	6th	Turkey	1
UCI Oceania Tour	1st	New Zealand	1
2015 UCI World Championships	1st	Belarus	1
	2nd	Italy	1
	3rd	France	1
	4th	Spain	1
	5th	Netherlands	1
	6th	Australia	1
	7th	Germany	1
	8th	Poland	1
	9th	Czech Republic	1
	10th	United States	1
Total			40

Women's road race

Event	Ranking by nation	Qualified	Athletes per NOC
Host nation	—	Brazil	1
2016 UCI World Ranking	1 to 5	Netherlands United States Italy Australia Germany	4
	6 to 13	Poland Sweden Great Britain Canada Belgium	3
	6 to 13	France South Africa Luxembourg	2*
	14 to 22	Russia Ukraine Belarus Finland Cuba New Zealand Mexico Switzerland Spain	1*
	Individual top 100	Chinese Taipei Norway Brazil Azerbaijan Thailand Austria Slovenia Lithuania Cyprus Israel Japan Chile	1
2016 African Championships	1st	Namibia	1
2016 Pan American Championships	1st	Venezuela	1
2016 Asian Championships	1st	South Korea	1
Re-allocation of unused host quota		Colombia	1
Total			68

* Quota reduced by one to accommodate for the individual qualifiers on the same tour

Women's individual time trial

Event	Ranking by nation	Qualified	Athletes per NOC
2016 UCI World Ranking	1 to 15	Netherlands United States Italy Australia Germany Poland ~~Sweden~~ Great Britain Canada Belgium France South Africa Luxembourg Russia Ukraine	1
2015 UCI World Championships	1 to 10	New Zealand Netherlands Germany Australia United States Belarus Belgium Canada ~~Sweden~~ Japan Poland Norway	1
Total			25

Track cycling

Men's team sprint

Teams must be composed of 3 riders.

Event	Ranking by Nation	Qualified NOC	Teams per NOC
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking	1 to 9	Germany France Netherlands Great Britain Australia New Zealand Poland Venezuela South Korea	1
Total			9

Men's sprint

Event	Ranking by Nation	Qualified NOC	Athletes per NOC
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking	1 to 9	Russia Colombia China Czech Republic Trinidad and Tobago Japan Spain Russia Czech Republic	1
NOCs qualified for Team Sprint		Germany France Netherlands Great Britain Australia New Zealand Poland Venezuela South Korea	up to 2
Total			27

Men's Keirin

Event	Ranking by Nation	Qualified NOC	Athletes per NOC
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking	1 to 9	Colombia United States Malaysia Russia Canada Japan Greece Czech Republic ~~Italy~~ Japan	1
NOCs qualified for Team Sprint		Germany France Netherlands Great Britain Australia New Zealand Poland Venezuela South Korea	2
Total			27

Men's team pursuit

Teams must be composed of 4 riders.

Event	Ranking by Nation	Qualified NOC	Teams per NOC
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking	1 to 9	Australia Great Britain New Zealand Germany Denmark Switzerland Italy Netherlands China	1
Total			9

Men's Omnium

Event	Ranking by Nation	Qualified NOC	Athletes per NOC
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking	1 to 18	Australia Colombia Germany Italy Denmark Great Britain New Zealand France Belgium Netherlands Switzerland United States Japan Brazil Hong Kong Kazakhstan Mexico South Korea	1
Total			18

Women's team sprint

Teams must be composed of 2 riders.

Event	Ranking by Nation	Qualified NOC	Teams per NOC
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking	1 to 9	China Russia Australia Germany Netherlands Spain France Canada New Zealand	1
Total			9

Women's sprint

Event	Ranking by Nation	Qualified NOC	Athletes per NOC
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking	1 to 9	Hong Kong Lithuania Cuba Great Britain Azerbaijan Great Britain Malaysia Colombia Egypt	1
NOCs qualified for Team Sprint		China Russia Australia Germany Netherlands Spain France Canada New Zealand	up to 2
Total			27

Women's Keirin

Event	Ranking by Nation	Qualified NOC	Athletes per NOC
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking	1 to 9	Hong Kong South Korea Lithuania Cuba Ukraine Colombia Ireland Great Britain Azerbaijan	1
NOCs qualified for Team Sprint		China Russia Australia Germany Netherlands Spain France Canada New Zealand	up to 2
Total			27

Women's team pursuit

Teams must be composed of 4 riders.

Event	Ranking by Nation	Qualified	Teams per NOC
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking	1 to 9	Great Britain Canada Australia China United States New Zealand Italy Germany Poland	1
Total			9

Women's Omnium

Event	Ranking by Nation	Qualified	Athletes per NOC
2014–2016 Olympic track ranking	1 to 18	Great Britain Netherlands United States Belgium Australia France Cuba Belarus Denmark Poland Germany Canada New Zealand China Hong Kong Chinese Taipei Venezuela Japan	1
Total			18

Mountain biking

Men's cross-country race

Event	Ranking by nation	Qualified	Athletes per NOC
2016 UCI Olympic qualification ranking	1 to 5	Switzerland France Spain Czech Republic Italy	3
	6 to 13	Germany Netherlands* Australia Belgium Canada Portugal South Africa Brazil	2
	14 to 26	Austria Slovakia United States Argentina New Zealand Denmark ~~Sweden~~ Greece Israel Japan Hungary Russia Great Britain	1
2015 African Championships	1 to 2	Mauritius Rwanda	1
2015 Pan American Championships	1 to 2	Colombia Costa Rica	1
2015 Asian Championships	1 to 2	China Hong Kong	1
Oceania	1	Guam	1
Tripartite Commission Invitation	1	Lesotho	1
Total			50

Women's cross-country race

Event	Ranking by nation	Qualified	Athletes per NOC
2016 UCI Olympic qualification ranking	1 to 8	Switzerland Germany Canada France United States Slovenia Poland Ukraine	2
2016 UCI Olympic qualification ranking	9 to 19	Russia Norway Denmark Belgium Brazil Italy Australia Sweden Serbia Czech Republic	1
2015 African Championships	1	~~South Africa~~¹ Namibia	1
2015 Pan American Championships	1	Mexico	1
2015 Asian Championships	1	China	1
2015 Oceania Championships	1	~~New Zealand~~	1
Tripartite Commission Invitation	1	Timor-Leste	1
Total			30

^1 – South Africa won the continental quotas in men's and women's mountain bike, but decided not to accept them. South African sports confederation and Olympic Committee (SASCOC) and Cycling South Africa (CSA) made an agreement on the Rio 2016 Olympics qualification criteria that the Continental Qualification route will not be considered.^[6]

BMX

Men's BMX

Event	Ranking by nation	Qualified	Athletes per NOC
UCI Olympic qualification ranking	1 to 4	United States Netherlands Australia France	3
	5 to 7	Great Britain Latvia Colombia	2
	8 to 13	Argentina Switzerland Canada New Zealand Brazil Japan	1
UCI BMX individual ranking	1 to 4	Ecuador Russia Germany Norway	1
2016 UCI BMX World Championships	1 to 3	Venezuela South Africa Denmark	1
Re-allocation of unused host quota		Indonesia	1
Total			32

Women's BMX

Event	Ranking by nation	Qualified	Athletes per NOC
UCI Olympic qualification ranking	1 to 3	Australia United States Netherlands	2
UCI Olympic qualification ranking	4 to 7	Colombia France Venezuela Russia	1
UCI BMX individual ranking	1 to 3	Belgium Denmark Argentina	1
2016 UCI BMX World Championships	1 to 2	Germany Brazil	1
Re-allocation of unused host quota		Thailand	1
Total			16

References

^ ^a ^b "Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – Road Cycling" (PDF). UCI. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – Track Cycling" (PDF). UCI. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – Mountain Biking" (PDF). UCI. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – BMX" (PDF). UCI. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
^ "2016 UCI BMX Worlds Goes to Medellin". BMXNews.com. 14 June 2013. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
^ "Agreement between SASCOC and CSA" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-04. Retrieved 2016-03-12.

[cycling_(road)_qual-1] "Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – Road Cycling" (PDF). UCI. Retrieved 14 February 2015.

[cycling_(track)_qual-2] "Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – Track Cycling" (PDF). UCI. Retrieved 14 February 2015.

[cycling_(mountain_biking)_qual-3] "Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – Mountain Biking" (PDF). UCI. Retrieved 14 February 2015.

[cycling_(BMX)_qual-4] "Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – BMX" (PDF). UCI. Retrieved 14 February 2015.

[5] "2016 UCI BMX Worlds Goes to Medellin". BMXNews.com. 14 June 2013. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.

[6] "Agreement between SASCOC and CSA" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-04. Retrieved 2016-03-12.

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