2-Methyl-2-pentanol

2-Methyl-2-pentanol^[1]
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name 2-Methylpentan-2-ol
	Other names 2-Methyl-2-pentanol; Dimethyl propyl carbinol; Dimethylbutanol
Identifiers
CAS Number	590-36-3 [PubChem];
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL450417 ;
ChemSpider	11056 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.008.802
EC Number	209-681-0;
PubChem CID	11543;
UNII	HU2SO831KP;
UN number	2560
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID4060440 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C6H14O/c1-4-5-6(2,3)7/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3 Key: WFRBDWRZVBPBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ; InChI=1/C6H14O/c1-4-5-6(2,3)7/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3 Key: WFRBDWRZVBPBDO-UHFFFAOYAE;
	SMILES OC(C)(C)CCC;
Properties
Chemical formula	C6H14O
Molar mass	102.177 g·mol−1
Appearance	Colorless liquid
Density	0.8350 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Melting point	−103 °C (−153 °F; 170 K)
Boiling point	121.1 °C (250.0 °F; 394.2 K)
Solubility in water	33 g/L
Solubility	soluble[vague] in ethanol, diethyl ether
Hazards
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Warning
Hazard statements	H226, H315, H319, H335
Precautionary statements	P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501
Related compounds
Related compounds	Hexanol
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

2-Methyl-2-pentanol (IUPAC name: 2-methylpentan-2-ol) is an organic chemical compound. It can be added to a gas chromatograph to help distinguish between branched compounds, especially alcohols.^[2] Its presence in urine can be used to test for exposure to 2-methylpentane.^[3] As with many other short-chain alcohols, 2-methyl-2-pentanol can produce intoxication and sedative effects similar to those of ethanol, though it is more irritating to mucous membranes and generally more toxic to the body.^[4]

References

^ Lide DR (1998). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. pp. 3–398, 8–106. ISBN 0-8493-0594-2.
^ Guiochon G, Guillemin CL (1988). Quantitative gas chromatography: for laboratory analyses and on-line process control. Elsevier. p. 518. ISBN 978-0-444-42857-8. Retrieved 2010-01-22.
^ Lauwerys RR, Hoet P (2001). Industrial chemical exposure: guidelines for biological monitoring. CRC Press. p. 190. ISBN 978-1-56670-545-5. Retrieved 2010-01-22.
^ Morrow AL, Montpied P, Paul SM (1991). "Ethanol and the GABA A receptor-gated chloride ion channel.". Neuropharmacology of Ethanol. Boston, MA.: Birkhäuser. pp. 49–76. doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-1305-3_3. ISBN 978-1-4757-1307-7.

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[hand-1] Lide DR (1998). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. pp. 3–398, 8–106. ISBN 0-8493-0594-2.

[gc-2] Guiochon G, Guillemin CL (1988). Quantitative gas chromatography: for laboratory analyses and on-line process control. Elsevier. p. 518. ISBN 978-0-444-42857-8. Retrieved 2010-01-22.

[ih-3] Lauwerys RR, Hoet P (2001). Industrial chemical exposure: guidelines for biological monitoring. CRC Press. p. 190. ISBN 978-1-56670-545-5. Retrieved 2010-01-22.

[4] Morrow AL, Montpied P, Paul SM (1991). "Ethanol and the GABA A receptor-gated chloride ion channel.". Neuropharmacology of Ethanol. Boston, MA.: Birkhäuser. pp. 49–76. doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-1305-3_3. ISBN 978-1-4757-1307-7.

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See also

References