The Zion Square refrigerator bombing was a terrorist attack carried out in Zion Square, Jerusalem, Israel on July 4, 1975. A Palestinian terrorist terrorist exploded a booby-trapped refrigerator which contained 5 kilograms (11 lb) of explosives inside an appliance store, killing 15 civilians and wounding 77.
| Zion Square refrigerator bombing | |
|---|---|
 Kikar Zion | |
  The attack site | |
| Native name | פיגוע מקרר התופת בכיכר ציון |
| Location | Jerusalem |
| Coordinates | 31°46′55″N 35°13′10″E / 31.78194°N 35.21944°E |
| Date | July 4, 1975 c. 10:00 am |
Attack type | Bombing |
| Weapon | 5 kilograms (11 lb) explosive device |
| Deaths | 15 Israeli civilians |
| Injured | 60 Israeli civilians |
| Perpetrators | PLO claimed responsibility |
| Assailant | Ahmed Jabara |
The attack
editA Jewish passerby, Shabtai Levi, helped a Palestinian man bring a booby-trapped refrigerator into an appliance store at Zion Square in the center of Jerusalem. The refrigerator aroused the suspicions of Esther Landner and Yehuda Warshovsky, who worked near Zion Square. Landner called the police but as she was answering their questions, the refrigerator blew up.[1]
Fatalities
editAmong the dead were Rivka ("Ribbie") (née Soifer) Ben-Yitzhak, 35, an American citizen, and her husband, Michael, who left behind two small children.[2] The Ben-Yitzhak Award, presented annually to an outstanding children's book illustrator by the Israel Museum, was established in their memory.[3] Daoud Khoury, an Arab accountant at the King David Hotel, was also killed in the attack.[4]
Perpetrators
editPalestinian militant group PLO claimed responsibility for the attack. Later on it was revealed that the attack was executed by the Arab-American Ahmed Jabara, aka Abu Sukar, whom originated from Turmus Ayya. Jabara was assisted by Bassem Tabila of Nablus, who fled to Jordan before he could be arrested.[5]
Following an investigation by Shin Bet and the Israel Police, Jabara was arrested and put on trial before a military court in June 1977. He was convicted and sentenced to life in prison and an additional 30 years.[6]
In 2003, Ahmed Jabara was released from prison after having served 27 years, as a gesture of the Israeli government toward Yasser Arafat.[citation needed] Shortly after his release, Jabara called for the kidnapping of Israeli soldiers at a rally in Bethlehem that was widely covered by the Palestinian media.[citation needed] Arafat subsequently appointed him adviser on prisoner affairs. Jabara died of a heart attack in Ramallah on July 17, 2013, at age 78.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Sheleg, Yair (December 3, 2001). "A short history of terror". Haaretz. Archived from the original on May 19, 2009.
- ^ "ZOA call to indict killer of U.S. citizen". Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ Illustration, That's the Whole Story
- ^ Bronner, Ethan (March 6, 2010). "Palestinian Sees Lesson Translating an Israeli's Work". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2012.
- ^ "archive.ph". archive.ph. Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "The Refrigerator Bomb Explosion Case in Jerusalem (1975)". Israel Security Agency. 2010. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013.
- ^ Levy, Elior (July 17, 2013). "1975 Jerusalem bombing terrorist passes away in Ramallah". Ynetnews. Israel News. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013.
External links
edit- 13 killed by bomb in Israel – published on The Baltimore Sun on July 5, 1975
- 13 Die, Scores Hurt in Jerusalem Blast – published on the New York Times on July 5, 1975
- 13 Die in Jerusalem Bombing Archived November 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine – published on the Los Angeles Times on July 5, 1975