William Yukon Chang (Chinese: 鄭玉安) was a Chinese-American newspaper publisher and community leader who advocated for the Chinese American communities in New York City. He was the founder of the Chinese-American Times newspaper, that operated from 1955 to 1972.
William Y. Chang | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1916  Hawaii |
| Died | September 4, 2019 (aged 102–103) San Francisco |
| Occupation | Journalist, publisher |
Early life and education
editChang was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on January 1, 1916. His grandparents immigrated from China to Hawaii, making a living raising coffee and running a grocery store.[1] His father, William Sang Chang, was a merchant seaman while his mother, Kui Kyau Lee, was a homemaker. He graduated from McKinley High School in Honolulu and went on to earn a B.A. in journalism from St. John's University in Shanghai, China.[2][3]
Career
editAfter the Second Sino–Japanese War broke out in Shanghai in 1937, he sailed back to Hawaii and enrolled briefly at the University of Hawai'i in the teacher education program. In 1941, he returned to Shanghai as he found it more stimulating, and the daily English-language newspaper The China Press hired him as a sportswriter.[4]
After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Japanese forces invaded and occupied Shanghai and shut the paper down. Chang had to wear an armband to identify himself as an enemy alien.[2]
In 1947, he left his job as the editor and columnist of The China Press, and moved to New York City.[1] He wrote briefly for The Saturday Evening Post under the byline Yukon Chang.
Chinese-American Times
editWhile Chang was working as a translator in 1954, Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr. mentioned to him, "We don’t know what’s going on in your community." After pointing out that there were four newspapers, all of them in Chinese language, Wagner asked, "Shouldn’t you have at least one in English?"[2][5] In 1964, the newspaper had about 3,000 subscribers.[2]
Political and community activities
editAccording to The New York Times, he was a "sought-after translator, a confidant to old-school Chinese familial associations, a go-between in landlord-tenant disputes and a voice on the neighborhood’s community board."[2]
Awards
editIn 2000, Chang received the Museum of Chinese in America's Legacy Award.[2]
Personal life
editn 1952, Chang married then-SMC exchange student Tang Kou Mei (湯國梅), the first daughter of Nationalist general Tang Enbo (湯恩伯). They raised three daughters, Dallas, Marina and Priscilla.[2]
Chang died on September 4, 2019, at the age of 103 in New York City.[2]
An archive of his work, The William Yukon Chang Papers, are held by the Columbia University Libraries.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Gao, Hong Deng (September 23, 2019). "Championing the Causes of Chinese Americans: The William Yukon Chang Papers – News from Columbia's Rare Book & Manuscript Library". Columbia University Libraries. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Sandomir, Richard (September 12, 2019). "William Y. Chang, Whose Newspaper Spoke to Chinatown in English, Dies at 103". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- ^ Zia, Helen (February 18, 2020). Last Boat Out of Shanghai: The Epic Story of the Chinese Who Fled Mao's Revolution. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-345-52233-7.
- ^ Brooks, Charlotte (August 27, 2019). American Exodus: Second-Generation Chinese Americans in China, 1901–1949. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-97255-1.
- ^ Brooks, Charlotte (January 7, 2015). Between Mao and McCarthy: Chinese American Politics in the Cold War Years. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-19373-1.
External links
edit- Museum of Chinese in America collection
- Chinese-American Times collection, Museum of Chinese in America
- Office of the Chinese-American Times
- William Yukon Chang Collection at Columbia University Libraries