The Revenant (2015 film)

The Revenant is a 2015 American epic western action drama film[5] directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu. The screenplay by Mark L. Smith and Iñárritu is based in part on Michael Punke's 2002 novel The Revenant, which describes frontiersman Hugh Glass's experiences in 1823, and which is based on the 1915 poem The Song of Hugh Glass. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hardy.[6] The film is considered a remake[7] of the film Man in the Wilderness (1971).

The Revenant
Theatrical release poster
Directed byAlejandro G. Iñárritu
Screenplay by
Based onThe Revenant
by Michael Punke
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyEmmanuel Lubezki
Edited byStephen Mirrione
Music by
Production
companies
Distributed by20th Century Fox
Release dates
  • December 16, 2015 (2015-12-16) (TCL Chinese Theatre)
  • December 25, 2015 (2015-12-25) (United States)
Running time
156 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States[2]
LanguageEnglish
Budget$135 million[3]
Box office$533 million[4]

In August 2001, Akiva Goldsman purchased Punke's manuscript. Iñárritu signed on to direct The Revenant in August 2011; in April 2014, after several delays due to other projects, Iñárritu confirmed that he was beginning work on it and that DiCaprio had the lead role. Principal photography began in October 2014. Location and crew concerns delayed production from May to August 2015.

The Revenant premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles, California on December 16, 2015. It had a limited release on December 25 and a wide release on January 8, 2016. It was a blockbuster, grossing $533 million worldwide. It received positive reviews, with praise for the performances, particularly for DiCaprio and Hardy, Iñárritu's direction, and Lubezki's cinematography; however, some criticism went to its runtime.[8][9][10]

It won three Golden Globe Awards and five BAFTA Awards, including Best Film at both ceremonies. At the 88th Academy Awards, the film received 12 nominations, including Best Picture and Best Supporting Actor (Hardy). It won the Academy Awards for Best Director (Iñárritu, his second consecutive in that category), Best Actor (DiCaprio, his first after 5 previous nominations), and Best Cinematography (Emmanuel Lubezki, his third consecutive in that category). DiCaprio also won the Golden Globe Award, the Screen Actors Guild Award, the BAFTA Award, and the Critics' Choice Award for Best Actor.

Plot

edit

Fur trapper Hugh Glass watches as American soldiers burn down a Native American village in the Great Plains.

Years later, in late 1823, during the Arikara War, Glass guides Captain Andrew Henry's trappers through the territory of the present-day Dakotas. While he and his half-Pawnee son, Hawk, are hunting, the company's camp is attacked by an Arikara war party which is seeking to recover its chief's abducted daughter, Powaqa. Many of the trappers are killed during the fight, and the rest of them escape onto a boat. Guided by Glass, the survivors begin a trek to Fort Kiowa on foot because Glass believes traveling down the Missouri River will make them vulnerable. After docking, the crew stash their pelts near the shore.

While he is scouting game, Glass is mauled and left near death by a female grizzly bear that is guarding her cubs. Fearing another Arikara attack, John Fitzgerald, one of the trappers, argues that the group must mercy-kill Glass and keep moving. Henry agrees, but he is unable to pull the trigger. Instead, he offers to pay anyone who will stay with Glass and bury him after he dies. When the only volunteers are Hawk and the young Jim Bridger, Fitzgerald, wanting the money to recoup his losses from the abandoned pelts, also agrees to stay.

After the others leave, Fitzgerald attempts to smother Glass but is stopped when Glass's son Hawk intervenes. Hawk holds Fitzgerald at gunpoint and shouts for Bridger—who is away gathering water—but Fitzgerald stabs Hawk to death as Glass watches helplessly. The next morning, Fitzgerald convinces Bridger, who is unaware of Hawk's murder, that the Arikara are approaching and they must abandon Glass. At first Bridger protests, but he ultimately follows Fitzgerald after the latter leaves Glass half-buried alive in a makeshift grave. Bridger leaves a canteen on which he had engraved a spiral symbol with Glass. The next morning, Bridger forces Fitzgerald to admit that there are no pursuing Arikara. They reach the fort, and Fitzgerald falsely reports to Henry that Hawk vanished and Glass died. Bridger is complicit in the lie about Glass's death, but remains unaware of Hawk's murder. Henry tells Fitzgerald that the fort is almost out of money, and that they are waiting for reinforcements led by Henry Leavenworth before anyone can be paid.

Regaining some strength, Glass starts an arduous journey through the wilderness. (The meaning of the word "revenant" is a person who has returned, especially supposedly from the dead.) Glass performs a crude cauterization of his wounds and eludes the pursuing Arikara by jumping into river rapids. He encounters Pawnee refugee Hikuc, who lost his family to the Sioux, and tells Glass that "revenge is in the Creator's hands." The men share bison meat and travel together. As a storm approaches, Hikuc constructs a sweat lodge for the feverish Glass to shelter in. After a hallucinogenic experience in the lodge, Glass emerges to discover that his wounds are healing, but French Canadian hunters have lynched Hikuc. He infiltrates their camp and sees the leader Toussaint (who previously sold horses to the Arikara) raping Powaqa. Glass frees her; she castrates Toussaint and flees while he kills several hunters and recovers Hikuc's horse. The following day, Glass is ambushed by the Arikara and driven over a cliff on his horse. A tree breaks his fall and he survives the night by eviscerating the dead horse and sheltering inside its carcass.

A frightened French survivor staggers into Fort Kiowa, and Bridger recognizes the man's spiral-engraved canteen. Now believing that Hawk is alive, Henry organizes a search party. Fitzgerald however, knowing that it is actually Glass who is alive, empties the outpost's safe and flees, intending to reach Texas. The search party finds the exhausted Glass near the Yellowstone River. Furious, Henry orders the arrest of Bridger, but Glass vouches for him, saying Bridger was deceived and threatened by the higher-ranking Fitzgerald—who murdered his son. Glass and Henry set out in pursuit of Fitzgerald. Along the way, Glass admits he once killed an officer who tried to murder Hawk.

After the two men split up, Fitzgerald ambushes, kills, and scalps Henry. Glass props up Henry's corpse on his horse to act as a decoy, taking its place himself to ambush Fitzgerald and shoot him in the shoulder. He pursues Fitzgerald to a riverbank, where they engage in a brutal fight. Glass is about to kill Fitzgerald, but he spots a band of Arikara downstream. He remembers Hikuc's words and pushes Fitzgerald downstream into the hands of the Arikara. Their chief, Elk Dog, kills and scalps Fitzgerald, and the Arikara (who have found Powaqa) spare Glass. Glass retreats into the mountains, where he is visited by his wife's spirit.

Cast

edit

Production

edit

Development

edit
 
Director Alejandro G. Iñárritu

Development of The Revenant began in August 2001, with producer Akiva Goldsman acquiring the rights to Michael Punke's then-unpublished manuscript.[11] David Rabe had written the film's script.[12] The production was picked up by Park Chan-wook, with Samuel L. Jackson in mind to star. Park later left the project.[13][14] The development stalled until 2010 when Mark L. Smith wrote a new adaptation of the novel for Steve Golin's Anonymous Content. In May 2010, Smith revealed that John Hillcoat was attached to direct the film and that Christian Bale was in negotiation to star.[15] Hillcoat left the project in October 2010.[14] Jean-François Richet was considered to replace him, but Alejandro G. Iñárritu signed on to direct in August 2011.[14][16] Goldsman was also confirmed to be producing with Weed Road Pictures.[16] In November, New Regency Productions joined to produce with Anonymous Content, and 20th Century Fox was confirmed to be distributing the film.[17][18] Days later, Iñárritu stated that he was seeking Leonardo DiCaprio and Sean Penn for the two lead roles.[19]

Once Iñárritu agreed to direct, he began working with Smith on script rewrites. In an interview with Creative Screenwriting, Smith admitted that during this process, he was unsure if Iñárritu would even be able to film some of the sequences they wrote. He recalled, "He would have some ideas and I would say, 'Alejandro, we can't pull this off. It's not going to work', and he would say, 'Mark, trust me, we can do this.' In the end, he was right."[20]

The project was put on hold in March 2012, as New Regency hired Iñárritu to direct an adaptation of Flim-Flam Man, Jennifer Vogel's non-fiction book about her criminal father.[21] Penn was also under consideration for the lead role in that film.[22] In December 2012, Iñárritu announced that his next film would be Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), a comedy-drama about an actor who once played a famous superhero. He ended up winning the Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Original Screenplay, with the film winning Best Picture. Filming took place in March 2013.[23] The Revenant was scheduled to begin production right after Birdman wrapped.[24]

A production budget of $60 million was granted, with $30 million funded by New Regency. Brett Ratner's RatPac-Dune Entertainment, a joint venture between Ratner's RatPac Entertainment and Fox's former financing partner, Dune Entertainment, also funded the film.[17] Worldview Entertainment, which also co-financed Birdman, was originally set to fund the film but backed out in July 2014 due to the departure of CEO Christopher Woodrow.[17][24][25] New Regency approached Fox for additional funding, but Fox declined, citing the pay-or-play contracts made for both DiCaprio and Tom Hardy, which would require that the actors be paid regardless of whether the film is completed.[25] Annapurna Pictures' Megan Ellison entered negotiations to finance the film shortly after.[17][25] The Chinese company Guangdong Alpha Animation and Culture Company partially financed the film.[26]

Filming

edit

Principal photography for The Revenant began in October 2014.[27] A planned two-week break from filming in December was extended to six weeks which forced Tom Hardy to drop out of Suicide Squad. In February 2015, Iñárritu, who shot the film using natural lighting, stated that production would last "until the end of April or May", as the crew is "shooting in such remote far-away locations that, by the time we arrive and have to return, we have already spent 40% of the day".[28][29][30] Ultimately, principal photography wrapped in August 2015.[citation needed]

The waterfall scenes were filmed at the Kootenai Falls near Libby, Montana. Though the initial plan was to film the last scenes in Canada, the weather was ultimately too warm, leading the filmmakers to locations near the Río Olivia in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina with snow on the ground, to shoot the ending.[27][31]

Crew members often complained about difficult filming, with many quitting or being fired. Mary Parent was then brought in as a producer.[27] Iñárritu stated that some of the crew members had left the production, explaining that "as a director, if I identify a violin that is out of tune, I have to take that from the orchestra." On his experience, DiCaprio stated: "I can name 30 or 40 sequences that were some of the most difficult things I've ever had to do. Whether it's going in and out of frozen rivers, or sleeping in animal carcasses, or what I ate on set. [I was] enduring freezing cold and possible hypothermia constantly."[32][33]

Iñárritu had stated that he originally wanted to film chronologically, a process that would have added $7 million to the production budget.[34] Later he confirmed that it was shot in sequence, though Hardy had stated that it was impossible due to weather conditions.[35][36]

In July 2015, it was reported that the budget had ballooned from the original $60 million to $95 million, and by the time production wrapped it had reached $135 million.[3]

Visual effects

edit

The visual effects were produced primarily by Industrial Light & Magic (ILM). Other companies, such as Moving Picture Company (MPC) and Cinesite, also created visual effects.[37]

Music

edit

The musical score was composed by Japanese musician Ryuichi Sakamoto and German electronic musician Alva Noto with additional music composed by Bryce Dessner.[38] The main body of the score was recorded at the Seattlemusic Scoring Stage in the Bastyr Chapel in greater Seattle, Washington by musicians of the Northwest Sinfonia. Sakamoto conducted these sessions. Bryce Dessner's portion of the score was performed by the 25-piece Berlin-based orchestra known as "s t a r g a z e" under conductor André de Ridder.[39][40] Additional licensed music includes "Become Ocean", the Pulitzer Prize and Grammy Award-winning work of John Luther Adams as recorded by the Seattle Symphony with conductor Ludovic Morlot and an excerpt of "Jetsun Mila" from French musician and composer Eliane Radigue.[41] A soundtrack album was released online on December 25, 2015, and on CD on January 8, 2016. Milan Records released a vinyl pressing of the soundtrack in April 2016.[40]

The score by Sakamoto and Noto was ruled ineligible for the Academy Award for Best Original Score at the 2016 Oscars as it was deemed that it was "assembled from the music of more than one composer".[42]

Documentary

edit

The movie was accompanied by a 44-minute documentary, named A World Unseen, highlighting the process of making the production. A World Unseen was released on January 21, 2016, on YouTube.[43][44] Eliot Rausch served as its director.[45][46]

Themes

edit

In the Los Angeles Review of Books, critic Wai Chee Dimock compared The Revenant's themes with those addressed in the literary works of James Fenimore Cooper, particularly The Last of the Mohicans. Dimock argues that the film reinterprets the concept of "half-breeds" from a derogatory idea that Cooper despised to an aesthetic way in which to see the world. She compared both works' protagonists—Glass and Hawk-eye—as literary foils, with Glass living an inversion of the latter's biography and perspective.[47]

In the documentary A World Unseen, the director stated that for The Revenant's main themes, he revisits the issues and concerns of intense parental and filial relations, which are readily recognizable as a recurrent theme from his previous works. Regarding the theme of revenge, he mentioned that the approach of vengeance in the film needs to be significantly tempered by anyone who would want to see vengeance as either an effective or useful moral to be applied in life. In the end, he said, there can only be a disappointment and lack of fulfillment for anyone who looks to revenge as providing a higher purpose for living or a life-defining purpose.[43][44]

Historical accuracy

edit
 
Cheyenne River Indian Reservation is in South Dakota. Glass's survival journey did not take place in the cold season, nor did it involve tall mountain ranges.

The Guardian reported, "The backstory about Glass's love for a Pawnee woman is fiction. It has been suggested the real Glass had such a relationship, but there's no firm evidence—and no evidence that he had any children. ... As for the ending, it has been changed in one significant way: in real life, nobody got killed."[48]

Canadian actor Roy Dupuis was strongly critical of the portrayal of French-Canadian voyageurs as murderous rapists. Dupuis was originally offered a role as a voyageur, but he rejected it due to perceptions of anti-French bias and historical inaccuracies.[49][50][51][52] According to Allan Greer, the Canada Research Chair of colonial North America, "generally the American traders had a worse reputation than the Canadians."[49]

The filmmakers made a special point of emphasizing the importance of historical issues of ethnicity approached in the movie and represented in the mixed ethnic background of Hugh Glass's son portrayed in the film (portrayed as half Pawnee by Glass's wife) as relating to his own life and his identification with ethnic concerns. The director has referred to having encountered constant xenophobia and stated that: "These constant and relentless xenophobic (comments) have been widely spread by the media without shame, embraced and cheered by leaders and communities around the US. The foundation of all this is so outrageous that it can easily be minimized as an SNL sketch, a mere entertainment, a joke ... I debated with myself, if I should bring up this uncomfortable subject tonight but in light of the constant and relentless xenophobic comments that have been expressed recently against my Mexican fellows, it is inevitable."[53]

Bruce Bradley of True West Magazine pointed out several anachronisms hinted in the film such as John Fitzgerald talking about his father having friends in the Texas Rangers and about going to Texas and joining the army himself. However, in 1823, Texas was still part of Mexico and therefore would not have had an American army, let alone the Texas Rangers. Another anachronism involved Hugh Glass discovering a mountain of buffalo skulls while working his way to Fort Kiowa despite the buffalo slaughter not occurring until the 1870s.[54]

Native American culture

edit

To portray Arikara culture accurately, the filmmakers hired several cultural consultants[55][56] and teamed up with two linguists to provide faithful Arikara and Pawnee language lines for actors.[57][58] Hikuc, the Pawnee man who helps Glass survive, is played by a Navajo actor.[59] However, in one scene, a Pawnee character rescuing Glass is accompanied by a voiceover in Inupiaq, which is spoken in Arctic Alaska, thousands of kilometres away and a different language family from Pawnee. The voiceover was a recording of Doreen Nutaaq Simmonds[60] reading a poem from a John Luther Adams recording; the words originally came from an Inuit woman named Uvavnuk, an angakkuq (shaman) and oral poet.[61]

Release

edit

The Revenant had a limited release in the United States on December 25, 2015, including Los Angeles—making it eligible for the 88th Academy Awards—before being released nationwide on January 8, 2016.[62][63] The film opened in Australia on January 7, 2016, and in the United Kingdom on January 15, 2016.[64][65] In the Philippines, the film's release date was originally set for January 27, 2016, but it was eventually delayed one week to February 3, 2016.[66][67] Although studios initially chose not to pursue a theatrical release in China, following its three wins at the 88th Academy Awards on February 28, 2016, the film was granted a release in China but with several cuts.[68] It was released on March 18, 2016.[26]

Home media

edit

The DVD, Blu-ray and 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray were released on April 12, 2016, in the US.[69] Opening sales of the DVD along with online streaming orders placed The Revenant as number one in sales at Amazon.[70] Distribution to major rental outlets in the US was done on May 17, 2016.

Piracy

edit

On December 20, 2015, less than one week before its release, screener copies of The Revenant were leaked online. The FBI linked this to Alcon Entertainment CEO Andrew Kosove, who denied responsibility.[71] In October 2016, a former 20th Century Fox employee was fined $1.12 million in a separate case for uploading both The Revenant and The Peanuts Movie online.[72]

Reception

edit

Box office

edit

The Revenant grossed $183.6 million in the United States and Canada and $349.3 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $533 million, against a production budget of $135 million.[4] In March 2016, before the film had completed its theatrical domestic and international runs, Deadline Hollywood calculated the net profit of the film to be $61.6 million when factoring together all expenses and revenues.[73]

In North America, The Revenant opened in limited release on December 25, 2015, and over the weekend grossed $474,560 from four theaters in New York City and Los Angeles ($118,640 per screen), finishing twenty-third at the box office.[74] It was the second-biggest theater average of 2015 behind the $130,000 four-screen debut of Steve Jobs.[75] The film earned a total of $1.6 million from its two-week limited run before expanding wide on January 8, 2016, across 3,371 theaters.[76][77]

It earned $2.3 million from its early Thursday preview showings from 2,510 theaters.[76] On its opening day, the film earned $14.4 million, ranking first at the box office.[78] The film grossed $39.8 million in its opening weekend from 3,375 theaters, exceeding initial projections by 70%, and finishing second at the box office behind Star Wars: The Force Awakens ($42.4 million), which was on its fourth weekend of play. It was the director's biggest opening of all time, and the fourth-biggest for DiCaprio and supporting actor Tom Hardy.[79] Critics noted that The Force Awakens had an advantage from playing at 781 more theaters, family-friendly Sunday matinees, and all North American IMAX theaters.[79] Nevertheless, The Revenant played very balanced across the US and overperformed in all states except the Northeast region.[79] Its wide release weekend is among the top openings in January.[80] It topped the box office in its fifth weekend overall and third weekend in wide release after competing with Ride Along 2 in its second weekend. It added $16 million in its third weekend, which was down 49.7% but topped the box office, despite a blizzard blanketing most of the East Coast which reportedly hurt many films' box office performance.[81][82][83][84] The following weekend it was overtaken by Fox's own animated movie Kung Fu Panda 3 thereby topping the box office for one weekend.[85] Following the announcement of the Oscar nominees on January 14, The Revenant witnessed the biggest boost among the Best Picture category, jumping from $54.1 million to $170.5 million, an increase of +215% up to the Oscar ceremony in the weekend ending February 28.[86]

Outside North America, the film secured a release in 78 countries.[87] It made $20.5 million from 2,407 screens in just 18 markets, placing behind The Force Awakens at the international box office chart and first among newly released films.[88] The following weekend, it added $32.3 million from 25 markets on 4,849 screens.[87] The film topped the international box office in its third weekend—the same weekend when it topped the US box office—overtaking The Force Awakens with $33.7 million from 48 markets.[89] In the United Kingdom and Ireland, it took the number 1 spot with $7.87 million or £5.2 million ($7.4 million) from 589 theaters and remained there for a second weekend declining by 24% with £3.86 million ($5.5 million), and for a third weekend.[87][90][91][92][93] Similarly, in Russia, it passed The Force Awakens to take the top spot with $7.5 million from 1,063 screens.[88] In France, it has the biggest opening day in Paris and the third-biggest opening weekend of 2016 with $8.2 million.[94] It also opened at No. 1 in Mexico ($5.1 million), Spain ($4 million), the Netherlands ($1.3 million), Belgium ($1.1 million), Argentina ($955,000), Sweden ($914,000), South Korea, Denmark, Norway, Israel, Egypt and Portugal among other markets.[87][89][92][95] In Germany ($4.6 million) and Australia ($2.9 million), it debuted at No. 2 both behind The Force Awakens and in Brazil ($2.17 million) behind The Ten Commandments.[88][95] It had one of the top ten openings of all time for a Fox film, not accounting for inflation in South Korea with $5.7 million and went on to top the box office there for a second weekend with $3.22 million despite cold weather affecting theater attendance resulting in low box office performance.[96][97] In Russia, though not opening at number 1, it topped the box office in its second weekend with $4.4 million—more than The Force Awakens—and went on to the top for a third weekend with $3.6 million.[87][98] In China, it had an opening day of around $11 million from more than 11,000 screens, including $250,000 in midnight previews, and $23 million in two days.[99][100][101] In its opening weekend, it grossed $31 million, coming in second place behind the animated Zootopia. IMAX comprised $2.3 million on 278 screens.[102] In terms of total earnings, its largest markets outside of the US and Canada are China ($58.6 million), the United Kingdom ($32.8 million), Germany ($28.7 million) and France ($28.2 million).[103][104] The film opened in Japan on March 23.[94][105]

Critical response

edit

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 78%, based on 399 reviews, with an average rating of 7.80/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "As starkly beautiful as it is harshly uncompromising, The Revenant uses Leonardo DiCaprio's committed performance as fuel for an absorbing drama that offers punishing challenges—and rich rewards."[106] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 76 out of 100, based on 50 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[107] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale, and PostTrak reported audiences gave it an overall positive score of 85% and a 59% "definite recommend".[108][109]

The performances of Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hardy garnered widespread critical acclaim, earning them Academy Award nominations for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor respectively, with DiCaprio winning his category, marking his first Oscar win.

Reviewers cited in a CBS News survey of critics highly praised DiCaprio's performance, referring to it as an "astonishing testament to his commitment to a role" and as an "anchoring performance of ferocious 200 percent commitment".[9] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone called DiCaprio's acting "a virtuoso performance, thrilling in its brute force and silent eloquence".[110] Writing for Vulture, David Edelstein called the film a "tour de force" and "[b]leak as hell but considerably more beautiful", but noted it had "traditional masculinity instead of a search for what illuminates man's inhumanity to man".[citation needed]

Justin Chang of Variety wrote Iñárritu "increasingly succumbs to the air of grim overdetermination that has marred much of [his] past work" and it was "an imposing vision... but also an inflated and emotionally stunted one".[9] Stephanie Zacharek, writing for Time magazine, gave a positive review to the film stating: "Inarritu may have fashioned The Revenant as the ultimate endurance test, but as Glass, DiCaprio simply endures. He gives the movie a beating heart, offering it up, figuratively speaking, alive and bloody on a platter. It—he—is the most visceral effect in the movie: revenge served warm. Bon appetit."[8] Richard Brody of The New Yorker was critical of the film, and said that Emmanuel Lubezki's images were mere "pictorial ornament[s] to Alejandro G. Iñárritu's bland theatrical stagings".[111] A critic for Santa Barbara Independent considered it a remake of Man in the Wilderness (1971).[112]

The Revenant was ranked 22nd on Metacritic's and 79th on Rotten Tomatoes' list of best films of 2015.[113][114][115]

Accolades

edit
 
Leonardo DiCaprio's performance was widely acclaimed and ultimately won him the Academy Award for Best Actor, the first of his career after five previous nominations.

The Revenant has received numerous award nominations and wins, particularly for DiCaprio's performance, Iñárritu's direction and Lubezki's cinematography. At the 88th Annual Academy Awards, Iñárritu won Best Director for the second consecutive time, Emmanuel Lubezki won Best Cinematography for the third consecutive time, and DiCaprio won his first award for Best Actor. Hardy lost the award for Best Supporting Actor to Mark Rylance for Bridge of Spies, and the film itself lost Best Picture to Spotlight.[116]

At the 73rd Golden Globe Awards, it won three awards: Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Director, and Best Actor – Drama. It also had a nomination for Best Original Score.[117] On January 14, 2016, the film received 12 Academy Award nominations (more than any other film at the ceremony), including Best Picture and Best Director, as well as Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor.[118] On February 14, 2016, the film received the most awards at 69th British Academy Film Awards out of eight nominations, with five, including Best Film, Best Director, Best Cinematography, Best Sound, and Best Leading Actor.[119] It received nine Critics' Choice Awards nominations, winning two Best Actor and Best Cinematography.[120]

Tom Hardy won the Best British Actor award at the London Film Critics' Circle and was runner-up for Best Supporting Actor at Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association.[121][122] DiCaprio was awarded Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role award at 22nd Screen Actors Guild Awards, and Iñárritu received Outstanding Directing – Feature Film award at 68th Directors Guild of America Awards.[123] It received five Satellite Awards nominations, winning the award of Best Actor for DiCaprio.[124]

On May 2, 2016, Time magazine included both DiCaprio and Iñárritu in its issue of the 100 Most Influential People of 2015, with a cover photograph of DiCaprio on the magazine. John Kerry, then the US Secretary of State, wrote a short testimonial to DiCaprio for this issue of Time stating that DiCaprio's dedication drives him to succeed and "that's how he takes himself back 200 years to create an Oscar-winning, bear-brawling, powerhouse performance in The Revenant."[125]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "The Revenant". London: British Board of Film Classification. December 28, 2015. Archived from the original on May 29, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  2. ^ "The Revenant (2015)". Lumiere. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  3. ^ a b Waxman, Sharon (October 16, 2015). "'The Revenant' Budget Soars to $135 Million As New Regency Foots the Bill (Exclusive)". TheWrap. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  4. ^ a b "The Revenant (2015)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on May 29, 2017. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  5. ^ "The Revenant (2015) - Alejandro González Iñárritu". AllMovie.
  6. ^ "The Revenant". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  7. ^ "'The Revenant' Is Slow-Paced Suffering Leo DiCaprio Stars in Remake of an Epic Western". Santa Barbara Independent. January 13, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  8. ^ a b Stephanie Zacharek, TIME magazine, January 18, 2016, p54.
  9. ^ a b c Moraski, Lauren (December 25, 2015). ""The Revenant" Reviews: What Critics Are Saying About Leonardo DiCaprio's Latest Film". CBS News. Archived from the original on December 27, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  10. ^ Lane, Anthony (December 27, 2015). "Wilder West "The Hateful Eight" and "The Revenant."". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  11. ^ Vejvoda, Jim "Stax" (August 9, 2001). "Akiva Goldsman Mauled by Grizzly!". IGN.com. Archived from the original on December 10, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  12. ^ Kit, Borys (April 15, 2014). "Leonardo DiCaprio, Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu Team Up for 'Revenant'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  13. ^ Han, Angie (June 4, 2014). "Tom Hardy in Talks for Alejandro González Iñárritu's 'The Revenant'". /Film. Archived from the original on September 6, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  14. ^ a b c Franklin, Garth (June 30, 2014). ""Revenant," "Orphanage" Dropouts". Dark Horizons. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  15. ^ Miska, Brad (May 25, 2010). "'Vacancy' Writer Pens 'Martyrs', Latest John Hillcoat Thriller!". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  16. ^ a b Weinstein, Joshua L. (August 17, 2011). "Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu Attached to Direct Warner's 'The Revenant' (Exclusive)". TheWrap. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  17. ^ a b c d McNary, Dave (July 11, 2014). "Leonardo DiCaprio's Survival Drama 'The Revenant' Attracts Megan Ellison's Annapurna". Variety. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  18. ^ Abrams, Rachel (November 1, 2011). "New Regency boarding 'The Revenant'". Variety. Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  19. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (November 4, 2011). "Leonardo DiCaprio, Sean Penn Wanted Men For New Regency's 'The Revenant'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 30, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  20. ^ McKittrick, Christopher (January 27, 2016). ""I think he wanted to toss me off the cliff." Mark L. Smith on The Revenant and Martyrs". Creative Screenwriting. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  21. ^ Kroll, Justin (March 8, 2012). "New Regency backing Inarritu pic". Variety. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  22. ^ Brodesser-Akner, Claude (March 15, 2012). "How Leonardo DiCaprio Flirted With a Bear But Committed to a Wolf". New York. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  23. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (December 7, 2012). "A Departure For Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu: He'll Next Direct A Comedy". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 28, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  24. ^ a b Kay, Jeremy (April 15, 2014). "Leonardo DiCaprio to star in Alejandro González Iñárritu's The Revenant". Screen International. Archived from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  25. ^ a b c Masters, Kim; Siegel, Tatiana (July 11, 2014). "Megan Ellison in Talks to Rescue Leonardo DiCaprio's 'The Revenant' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  26. ^ a b Patrick Brzeski (February 29, 2016). "China Clears 'The Revenant' for Release, Cuts Expected". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  27. ^ a b c Masters, Kim (July 22, 2015). "How Leonardo DiCaprio's 'The Revenant' Shoot Became 'A Living Hell'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 13, 2015. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
  28. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (February 3, 2015). "Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu On The Universal Themes Of 'Birdman' And His Next High Wire Act, 'The Revenant'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
  29. ^ Chitwood, Adam (February 3, 2015). "Alejandro González Iñárritu Explains Why The Revenant Is Taking 9 Months to Shoot". Collider. Archived from the original on August 10, 2015. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
  30. ^ Evry, Max (January 21, 2015). "First Look at Leonardo DiCaprio in The Revenant". ComingSoon.net. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2015. Through April, Leonardo DiCaprio will be shooting in the wilds of Calgary amid the Canadian Rockies playing a fur trapper hunting the men who left him for dead in The Revenant...
  31. ^ "The incredible filming locations for The Revenant". The Telegraph. February 15, 2016. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  32. ^ Zakarin, Jordan (October 19, 2015). "Leonardo DiCaprio on Fighting a Bear in 'The Revenant' and Film vs. TV". yahoo.com. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  33. ^ Miller, Julie (December 10, 2015). "Leonardo DiCaprio Could Have Starred Opposite Jennifer Lawrence in Joy". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  34. ^ Chitwood, Adam (July 18, 2014). "The Revenant, Starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hardy, Gets Christmas 2015 Release Date; Iñárritu Hoping to Shoot in Sequence". Collider. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  35. ^ Lee, Ashley (October 24, 2015). "'The Revenant' Producers, Alejandro González Inarritu Defend Budget, Sequential Shoot at Produced By: NY 2015". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 4, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  36. ^ Weintraub, Steve (April 30, 2015). "Tom Hardy Talks Mad Max: Fury Road, The Revenant and Splinter Cell". Collider. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  37. ^ "VFX Supervisor Richard McBride on The Revenant - Studio Daily". February 19, 2016. Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
  38. ^ Henry, Dusty; Geslani, Michelle (October 20, 2015). "The National's Bryce Dessner composing soundtrack for Leonardo DiCaprio's The Revenant". Consequence of Sound. Archived from the original on November 23, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  39. ^ Gordon, Jeremy (October 21, 2015). "The National's Bryce Dessner and Alva Noto Joined Ryuichi Sakamoto on The Revenant Score". Pitchfork Media. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on December 4, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  40. ^ a b Minsker, Evan (December 2, 2015). "The National's Bryce Dessner Shares "Imagining Buffalo" From The Revenant Soundtrack". Pitchfork Media. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on December 5, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  41. ^ "The Revenant (2015) - Soundtrack.Net". Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
  42. ^ "Why 'The Revenant' Was Not Eligible to Compete for the Oscar for Original Score". Indiewire.com. December 19, 2015. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  43. ^ a b "The Revenant: "A World Unseen" Documentary". YouTube.com. 20th Century FOX. January 21, 2016. Archived from the original on February 17, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
  44. ^ a b Gelbart, Bryn (January 22, 2016). "Watch: Experience the Death-Defying 'Revenant' Shoot For Yourself in 44-Minute Documentary". Indiewire.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
  45. ^ "About". eliot rausch. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  46. ^ "About — eliot rausch". September 28, 2021. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  47. ^ Dimock, Wai Chee (February 16, 2016). "Half-and-Half: Iñárritu remixes James Fenimore Cooper". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
  48. ^ "How historically accurate is The Revenant?". The Guardian. January 20, 2016. Archived from the original on November 30, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
  49. ^ a b Tristin Hopper (January 26, 2016). "Actor says The Revenant is 'stupid' for portraying French-Canadians as murderous rapists". National Post. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
  50. ^ "Actor Roy Dupuis slams 'The Revenant' for portrayal of French-Canadians". January 26, 2016. Archived from the original on February 10, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
  51. ^ "Roy Dupuis s'en prend au film The Revenant". Le Journal de Montréal. January 23, 2016. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
  52. ^ ""The Revenant", un film anti-canadien-français selon Roy Dupuis". Le Huffington Post. January 23, 2016. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
  53. ^ Evans, Greg (November 8, 2015). "'The Revenant' Director Alejandro González Iñárritu Says "Xenophobic" Rhetoric Is No Joke". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  54. ^ Bradley, Bruce. "13 Major Facts The Revenant Got Wrong". True West Magazine. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
  55. ^ "Meet the man who taught Leonardo DiCaprio to speak the Arikara language in The Revenant - APTN News". APTN News. January 7, 2016. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  56. ^ "Native American Groups Officially Respond To Leonardo DiCaprio's Call To Action". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  57. ^ Nolan, Bethany. "IU linguists provide Arikara and Pawnee dialogue for Oscar-nominated film 'The Revenant'". Inside IU Bloomington. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  58. ^ Conservancy, The Language. "DiCaprio Wins and So Does Arikara". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  59. ^ "The Man Who Saved Leonardo DiCaprio in The Revenant: Arthur RedCloud - Indian Country Media Network". indiancountrymedianetwork.com. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  60. ^ Mike Dunham (March 11, 2016). "Barrow woman surprised to hear a familiar voice in 'The Revenant' - her own". Anchorage Daily News. Archived from the original on February 12, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
  61. ^ Gajanan, Mahita (March 4, 2016). "Woman whose voice was used in The Revenant got no screen credit or money". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  62. ^ CS Staff (July 17, 2015). "The Revenant Trailer: Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hardy in the Christmas Release". ComingSoon.net. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  63. ^ Elavsky, Cindy (October 7, 2015). "Celebrity Extra". Fort Myers Weekly. King Features.
  64. ^ Johnson, Neala (January 7, 2016). "British actor Tom Hardy says filming The Revenant was an education in endurance". News.com.au. News Limited. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  65. ^ Rosser, Michael (November 17, 2015). "'The Revenant' sets UK release date". ScreenDaily.com. Archived from the original on December 30, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  66. ^ philstar.com (December 11, 2015). "WATCH: Leonardo DiCaprio in 'The Revenant'". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  67. ^ "DiCaprio's film Revenant stays fierce". The Philippine Star. January 30, 2016. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
  68. ^ Julie Makinen (February 5, 2016). "In China, no 'Revenant,' but mad Oscar buzz for Leonardo DiCaprio". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
  69. ^ "The Revenant (2015) Release Dates". Movie Insider. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  70. ^ "The Revenant (2015)". Amazon. 20th Century Fox. April 19, 2016. Archived from the original on April 30, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  71. ^ Ricker, Thomas (December 24, 2015). "Hollywood's Christmas is being ruined by unprecedented leaks". The Verge. Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  72. ^ "The Revenant pirate hit with $1.12 million fine". October 2016. Archived from the original on October 4, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
  73. ^ Mike Fleming Jr (March 18, 2016). "No. 19 'The Revenant' – 2015 Most Valuable Movie Blockbuster Tournament". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 20, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
  74. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony; Busch, Anita (December 28, 2015). "'Daddy', 'Joy' & 'Hateful Eight' Reap Fortune As 'Star Wars' Halo Effect Impacts B.O...Can 'Force Awakens' Hit $1 Billion In U.S.?". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  75. ^ Mendelson, Scott (December 13, 2015). "Box Office: 'In The Heart Of The Sea' Is A Whale Of A Fail, 'Big Short' Strikes It Rich". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 14, 2015. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  76. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 8, 2016). "'Revenant' & 'The Forest' Begin B.O. Journey On Thursday; 'Force Awakens' To Cross $800M This Weekend – Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 8, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  77. ^ "'The Revenant' Will Bear Through Box Office Weekend Dominated By 'Force Awakens' – Preview". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  78. ^ Mendelson, Scott (January 9, 2016). "Box Office: 'Star Wars: The Force Awakens' Falls To 2nd Place On Friday, Still Topping $800M". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 10, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
  79. ^ a b c D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 10, 2016). "'Force Awakens' Crosses $800M & Holds No. 1, 'Revenant' Takes No. 2 With $38M – Final Sunday". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 10, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
  80. ^ "TOP OPENING WEEKENDS BY MONTH (JANUARY)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
  81. ^ Brevet, Brad (January 24, 2016). "'The Revenant' Weathers Snow Storm While Weekend's Newcomers Perform as Expected". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  82. ^ McClintock, Pamela (January 24, 2016). "Box Office: Winter Storm Jonas Forces New York City, East Coast Theater Closures". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  83. ^ Busch, Anita (January 24, 2016). "Superstorm 2016 – Box Office Iced Out Of About 8% To 10% In Receipts". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  84. ^ Devan Coggan (January 28, 2016). "Box office preview: Kung Fu Panda 3 eyes $40+ million opening". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  85. ^ Pamela McClintock (January 31, 2016). "Box Office: 'Kung Fu Panda 3' No. 1 With $41M; 'Finest Hours,' 'Fifty Shades of Black' Sink". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
  86. ^ Anthony D'Alessandro (February 28, 2016). "'Spotlight's Surprise Best Picture Win At The Oscars: What Does This Mean For Its Box Office?". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  87. ^ a b c d e Nancy Tartaglione, Anita Busch (January 19, 2016). "'Force Awakens' $100M In China; Oscar Fave 'The Revenant' Opens Big In UK, Korea – Intl B.O. Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 18, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  88. ^ a b c Tartaglione, Nancy (January 11, 2016). "'Revenant' Rides To $20.5M Overseas, 'Hateful 8' Takes $17M, 'Star Wars' Eyes $1B – Intl Box Office Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  89. ^ a b Tartaglione, Nancy (January 25, 2016). "'The Revenant' Tops Offshore Weekend With $33.8M And Over $223M Global; 'The Force Awakens' At #2 – Intl Box Office Final". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  90. ^ Gant, Charles (January 20, 2016). "The Revenant attacks Star Wars in rise to top of UK box office". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 26, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  91. ^ Charles Gant (January 26, 2016). "The Revenant mauls UK box office but Sandra Bullock's brand may be in crisis". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  92. ^ a b Nancy Tartaglione (February 2, 2016). "'Kung Fu Panda 3' Kicks Off With $75.7M; 'Ten Commandments' Eyes Brazil Record – Intl B.O. Final". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  93. ^ Charles Gant (February 2, 2016). "Dirty Grandpa cleans up at UK box office as The Revenant still clings to top spot". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  94. ^ a b Nancy Tartaglione (February 28, 2016). "'Deadpool' At $609M Global; 'Gods Of Egypt' Bows To $24M, 'Zootopia' Lands $33M 3rd Frame – Int'l B.O. Final". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 6, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
  95. ^ a b Nancy Tartaglione (February 7, 2016). "'Revenant', 'Martian' Land New Global Milestones; 'Kung Fu Panda 3' Tops $100M In China – Intl Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  96. ^ Lee Hyo-won (January 18, 2016). "South Korea Box Office: 'The Revenant' Among Top Fox Openings of All Time". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 23, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  97. ^ Lee Hyo-won (January 25, 2016). "South Korea Box Office: 'The Revenant' Top for Second Week Despite Bitterly Cold Weather". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 27, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  98. ^ Roxborough, Scott (January 25, 2016). "German Box Office: 'The Revenant' Stays on Top in Third Weekend". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  99. ^ Rob Cain (March 18, 2016). "'Revenant' Soars, 'Eddie the Eagle' Crashes on China Opening Day". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 19, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  100. ^ Rob Cain (March 17, 2016). "Can Leonardo DiCaprio Conquer China Again With 'Revenant'?". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 20, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  101. ^ Nancy Tartaglione (March 19, 2016). "'The Revenant' Traps Big China Bow; $30M+ Opening Weekend In Sights". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  102. ^ Nancy Tartaglione (March 21, 2016). "'Zootopia' A Flash Away From $600M WW; China Welcomes 'The Revenant' With $31M Bow – Intl B.O. Final". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2016.
  103. ^ Nancy Tartaglione (February 21, 2016). "'Deadpool' Scores $85.3M In 2nd Offshore Frame; Nears $500M Global – Intl Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  104. ^ Nancy Tartaglione (March 27, 2016). "'Zootopia' Nears $700M Global, Crosses $200M In China – International Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 28, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
  105. ^ "Dicaprio brings 'The Revenant' to Japan". Reuters. March 24, 2016. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  106. ^ "The Revenant (2015)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  107. ^ "The Revenant Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
  108. ^ "CinemaScore". cinemascore.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2017 – via Twitter.
  109. ^ "'Force Awakens' Crosses $800M On Saturday & Holds No. 1, 'Revenant' Taking No. 2 With $38M". Deadline Hollywood. January 11, 2016. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  110. ^ Travers, Peter (December 22, 2015). "Page 2 of 'The Revenant' Movie Review - Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  111. ^ "Oscar 2016 Winner Predictions". Slant. February 18, 2016. Archived from the original on February 19, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  112. ^ "'The Revenant' Is Slow-Paced Suffering Leo DiCaprio Stars in Remake of an Epic Western". Santa Barbara Independent. January 13, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
  113. ^ "Best of 2015: Film Critic Top Ten Lists". Metacritic. Archived from the original on December 6, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  114. ^ "Top 100 Movies of 2015". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on November 28, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  115. ^ Steve Greene (December 14, 2015). "Critics Pick the Best Films and Performances of 2015 in Indiewire's Annual Poll". Indiewire. Archived from the original on December 15, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  116. ^ "Oscar Nominations: The Complete List". THR. January 14, 2016. Archived from the original on September 12, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
  117. ^ "Golden Globe Nominations: The Complete List". The Hollywood Reporter. December 10, 2015. Archived from the original on December 12, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  118. ^ "Oscar Nominations: The Complete List". THR. January 14, 2016. Archived from the original on September 12, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
  119. ^ "Baftas 2016: the nominations". The Daily Telegraph. January 8, 2016. Archived from the original on January 8, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  120. ^ "Critics' Choice Awards". Broadcast Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on December 15, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  121. ^ Lodge, Guy (December 15, 2015). "'Carol,' '45 Years' Come Out On Top In London Critics' Award Nods". Variety. Archived from the original on December 17, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  122. ^ "Awards". dfwcritics.com. Archived from the original on December 21, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  123. ^ "DGA Announces Nominees for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Feature Film for 2015". Directors Guild of America. January 12, 2016. Archived from the original on January 12, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  124. ^ Kilday, Gregg (December 1, 2015). "2015 Satellite Award Nominees announced". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  125. ^ John Kerry. "Leonardo DiCaprio: Earth's Leading Man". Time magazine, May 2, 2016, p 130.
edit