Semiz Ahmed Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: سيمز أحمد پاشا; 1492 – 27 April 1580)[1] was an Ottoman statesman who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire[2][3][4] from 13 October 1579 until his death on 27 April 1580.[1]
Semiz Ahmed | |
|---|---|
| 36th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire | |
| In office 13 October 1579 – 27 April 1580 | |
| Sultan | Murad III |
| Preceded by | Sokollu Mehmed Pasha |
| Succeeded by | Lala Mustafa Pasha |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1492 |
| Died | 27 April 1580 (aged 87–88) Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (modern Istanbul, Turkey) |
| Nationality | Ottoman |
| Spouse | |
| Children | View below |
| Alma mater | Enderun School |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Ottoman Empire |
| Branch/service | Ottoman Army |
| Years of service | 1518 – 1580 |
| Battles/wars | Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–73) Ottoman–Hungarian Wars Russo-Crimean War (1571) Croatian-Ottoman Wars Ottoman–Safavid War (1532–55) Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–90) |
Life
editAlthough not much is known about Semiz Ahmed Pasha's early life, born in 1492, he was reported to have been of Albanian origin.[1]
He succeeded Sokollu Mehmed Pasha as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire on 13 October 1579.[1][2][5]
Marriage and issue
editOn 27 November 1557, Semiz Ahmed Pasha married Ayşe Hümaşah Sultan,[1][4] daughter of Ottoman grand vizier Rüstem Pasha and Mihrimah Sultan,[4][6][7] the only daughter of Suleiman the Magnificent and Hürrem Sultan.[4][6][7]
They had ten children, five sons and five daughters.
Sons
edit- Sultanzade Mahmud Pasha (died 1602 buried in the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque) sanjak-bey of Kastamonu and Nakhchivan[4] sanjak-bey of Şebinkarahisar;[8]
- Sultanzade Mehmed Bey[4][9] (died 1593), sanjak-bey of Herzegovina;
- Sultanzade Şehid Mustafa Pasha[4][9] (died 1593), sanjak-bey of Klis;[9]
- Sultanzade Osman Bey (died 1590/1591, buried in Mihrimah Sultan Mosque),[4] sanjak-bey of Şebinkarahisar;[8]
- Sultanzade Abdurrahman Bey,[4] (died 1596/1597), buried in Mihrimah Sultan Mosque),[4] married his niece Ayşe Hanım, daughter of his sister Saliha and Cığalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha, and had a son, Semiz Mehmed Pasha;[4]
Daughters
edit- Saliha Hanımsultan (1561–1580) married Cığalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha in October 1576, where it was reported that Mihrimah Sultan spent 70,000 gold coins on the wedding. They had a son, Mahmud Pasha (who in 1612 married Hatice Sultan, daughter of Sultan Mehmed III), and a daughter, Ayşe Hanım (who married her maternal uncle Sultanzade Abdurrahman Bey and had a son, Semiz Mehmed Pasha).
- Safiye Hanımsultan, married Cığalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha in March 1581 following her sister's death in 1580.[10] They had two sons,Mehmed Bey and Hüseyin Bey, and a daughter.
- Hatice Hanımsultan, married Kapıcıbaşı Mahmud Bey in December 1584. Mahmud was initially supposed to marry Ayşe Sultan, granddaughter of his patroness Nurbanu Sultan, but after Nurbanu's death in 1583, the bride's mother, Safiye, married him to Hatice instead, so that he could marry her daughter to a candidate of her choice.
- Ayşe Hanımsultan
- Fatma Hanımsultan, married Yemenli Hasan Pasha in March 1596. She had two sons and a daughter.
Death
editSemiz Ahmed Pasha died on 27 April 1580 and was buried at Mihrimah Sultan Mosque, Edirnekapı.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f "SEMİZ AHMED PAŞA". TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-08-18.
- ^ a b "Türkçe Bilgi: Semiz Ahmed Paşa". Türkçe Bilgi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-08-16.
- ^ "Osmanl Vezirleri - Birografi.net". www.biyografi.net. Retrieved 2023-08-19.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Haskan, Mehmet Nermi (2001). Yüzyıllar Boyunca Üsküdar (in Turkish). Üsküdar Belediyesi. p. 532. ISBN 978-975-97606-2-5.
- ^ Gerlach, Stephan (2015). 1577-1578: 2. cilt. Türkiye Günlüğü (in Turkish). İstanbul: Kitapyayınevi. ISBN 978-975-6051-47-4.
- ^ a b Dumas, Juliette (2013). Les perles de nacre du sultanat. Les princesses ottomanes (mi-XVe – mi-XVIIIe siècle) (in French).
- ^ a b Öztuna, Yilmaz (2006). Kanuni Sultan Süleyman (in Turkish). Babıali Kültür Yayıncılığı. ISBN 9789758486991.
- ^ a b "SEMİZ AHMED PAŞA". TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-04-26.
- ^ a b c Gábor Ágoston (22 June 2021). The Last Muslim Conquest: The Ottoman Empire and Its Wars in Europe. Princeton University Press. pp. 249, 569 n. 57. ISBN 978-0-691-15932-4.
- ^ Biçer, Merve (2014). Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha: A 16th Century Ottoman Comvert in the Mediterranean World (Master Thesis). Department of History İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University, Ankara. pp. 48–49.