Wikipedia

Richard Powers

For other people named Richard Powers, see Richard Powers (disambiguation).

Richard Powers (born June 18, 1957) is an American novelist whose works explore the effects of modern science and technology. His novel The Echo Maker won the 2006 National Book Award for Fiction.[1][2] He has also won many other awards over the course of his career, including a MacArthur Fellowship. As of 2024, Powers has published fourteen novels and has taught at the University of Illinois and Stanford University. He won the 2019 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for The Overstory.

Richard Powers
Powers reading in April 2018
Powers reading in April 2018
Born (1957-06-18) June 18, 1957 (age 67)
Evanston, Illinois, U.S.
OccupationWriter, professor of English
EducationUniversity of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (BA, MA)
Period1985–present (as writer)
GenreLiterary novels
ParentsRichard Franklin Powers and Donna (Belik) Powers
Website
www.richardpowers.net

Life and work

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Early life

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One of five children, Powers was born in Evanston, Illinois, the son of Richard Franklin Powers and his wife Donna Powers (née Belik).[3] His family later moved a few miles west to Lincolnwood, where his father was a local school principal. When Powers was 11, they moved to Bangkok, Thailand, where his father had accepted a position at International School Bangkok, which Powers attended through his freshman year, ending in 1972. During that time outside the U.S., he developed skills in vocal music and proficiency in cello, guitar, saxophone, and clarinet. He also became an avid reader, enjoying nonfiction primarily and classics such as the Iliad and the Odyssey.

The family returned to the U.S. when Powers was 16. Following graduation in 1975 from DeKalb High School in DeKalb, Illinois, he enrolled at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (UIUC) with a major in physics, which he switched to English literature during his first semester. He earned a BA in 1978 and an MA in Literature in 1980. He decided not to pursue a PhD partly because of his aversion to strict specialization, which had been one reason for his early transfer from physics to English, and partly because he had observed in graduate students and their professors a lack of pleasure in reading and writing (as portrayed in Galatea 2.2).[citation needed]

Professorships and awards

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In 2010 and 2013, Powers was a Stein Visiting Writer at Stanford University, during which time he partly assisted in the lab of biochemist Aaron Straight.[4][5]

Powers was named a MacArthur Fellow in 1989. He received a Lannan Literary Award in 1999.

Powers was appointed the Swanlund Professor of English at UIUC in 1996, where he is currently an emeritus professor.[6]

On August 22, 2013, Stanford University announced that Powers had been named the Phil and Penny Knight Professor of Creative Writing in the Department of English.[7]

Novels

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Powers learned computer programming at Illinois as a user of PLATO and moved to Boston to work as a programmer. One Saturday in 1980, Powers saw the 1914 photograph "Young Farmers" by August Sander at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and was so inspired that he quit his job two days later to write a novel about the people in the photograph.[8] Powers spent the next two years writing the book, Three Farmers on Their Way to a Dance, which was published by William Morrow in 1985. It comprises three alternating threads: a novella featuring the three young men in the photo during World War I, a technology magazine editor who is obsessed with the photo, and the author's critical and historical musings about the mechanics of photography and the life of Henry Ford. It was a National Book Critics Circle Award finalist,[9] and received the Rosenthal Award from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters.[10] It also received a Special Citation from the PEN/Hemingway Awards.[11]

Powers moved to the Netherlands, where he wrote Prisoner's Dilemma about The Walt Disney Company and nuclear warfare.

He followed with The Gold Bug Variations about genetics, music, and computer science. It was a National Book Critics Circle Award finalist.[12]

In 1993, Powers wrote Operation Wandering Soul about an agonized young pediatrician. It was a finalist for the National Book Award.[13][2]

In 1995, Powers published the Pygmalion story Galatea 2.2 about an artificial intelligence experiment gone awry.[14] It was a National Book Critics Circle Award finalist.[15]

In 1998, Powers wrote Gain about a 150-year-old chemical company and a woman who lives near one of its plants and succumbs to ovarian cancer. It won the James Fenimore Cooper Prize for Best Historical Fiction in 1999.

2000's Plowing the Dark tells of a Seattle research team building a groundbreaking virtual reality while an American teacher is held hostage in Beirut. It received Harold D. Vursell Memorial Award from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters.

Powers wrote The Time of Our Singing in 2003. It is about the musician children of an interracial couple who met at Marian Anderson's famed 1939 concert on the Lincoln Memorial steps.

Powers's ninth novel, 2006's The Echo Maker, is about a Nebraska man who suffers head trauma in a truck accident and believes his caregiver sister is an imposter. It won a National Book Award[1][2] and was a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction finalist.[16]

Powers's tenth novel, 2009's Generosity: An Enhancement, has writing professor Russell Stone encountering his former student, Thassa, an Algerian woman whose constant happiness is exploited by journalists and scientists.

In 2014, Powers wrote Orfeo about Peter Els, a retired music composition instructor and avant-garde composer who is mistaken for a bio-terrorist after being discovered with a makeshift genetics lab in his house.

The Overstory, published in April 2018, is about nine Americans whose unique life experiences with trees bring them together to address the destruction of forests. It won the 2019 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, was shortlisted for the Booker Prize[17] and the $75,000 2019 PEN/Jean Stein Book Award,[18] and was runner-up for the Dayton Literary Peace Prize.[19]

Bewilderment, published in September 2021,[20] was shortlisted for the 2021 Booker Prize[21] and longlisted for the National Book Award[22] and Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction.[23] It is described as "an astrobiologist thinks of a creative way to help his rare and troubled son in Richard Powers’ deeply moving and brilliantly original novel."[24]

Playground (2024), the 14th novel by Powers, was longlisted for the 2024 Booker Prize.[25]

Bibliography

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Main article: Richard Powers bibliography
  • —— (1985). Three Farmers on Their Way to a Dance. HarperCollins. ISBN 0688042015.
  • —— (1988). Prisoner's Dilemma. McGraw Hill. ISBN 0070506124.
  • —— (1991). The Gold Bug Variations. William Morrow. ISBN 0688098916.
  • —— (1993). Operation Wandering Soul. HarperCollins. ISBN 0688115489.
  • —— (1995). Galatea 2.2. Farrar Straus & Giroux. ISBN 0374199485.
  • —— (1998). Gain. Farrar Straus & Giroux. ISBN 0312204094.
  • —— (2000). Plowing the Dark. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. ISBN 0374234612.
  • —— (2003). The Time of Our Singing. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. ISBN 0374277826.
  • —— (2006). The Echo Maker. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. ISBN 0374146357.
  • —— (2009). Generosity: An Enhancement. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. ISBN 0374161143.
  • —— (2014). Orfeo. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393240825.
  • —— (2018). The Overstory. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393635522.
  • —— (2021). Bewilderment. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393881141.
  • —— (2024). Playground. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9781324086031.

Awards and recognition

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References

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  1. ^ a b "National Book Awards – 2006". National Book Foundation. Retrieved March 27, 2012. (With linked information including essay by Harold Augenbraum from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.)
  2. ^ a b c Andrea Lynn (November 2006). "A Powers-ful Presence". LASNews Magazine. University of Illinois. Retrieved November 29, 2006.
  3. ^ Linda De Roche: Twentieth-Century and Contemporary American Literature in Context, Santa Barbara, CA 2021, p. 970.
  4. ^ Angela Becerra Vidergar (March 25, 2014). "Award-winning novelist, Stanford Professor Richard Powers finds inspiration in teaching, tech and trees". Stanford News.
  5. ^ Alan Vorda (Winter 2013–2014). "A Fugitive Language: An interview with Richard Powers". Rain Taxi (online).
  6. ^ of, Department. "Richard Powers | Department of English | University of Illinois". www.english.illinois.edu. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
  7. ^ "Richard Powers Joins the English Faculty | Department of English". English.stanford.edu. August 22, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  8. ^ Eakin, Emily (February 18, 2003). "The Author as Science Guy; Richard Powers, Chronicling the Technological Age, Sees Novels, Like Computers, as Based on Codes". The New York Times. p. E1. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  9. ^ "The National Book Critics Circle Awards | 1985 Winners & Finalists". National Book Critics Circle. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  10. ^ "Awards – American Academy of Arts and Letters". Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  11. ^ semper2013 (January 1, 2013). "Three Farmers on Their Way to a Dance". Richard Powers. Retrieved November 5, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ "The National Book Critics Circle Awards | 1991 Winners & Finalists". National Book Critics Circle. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  13. ^ "National Book Awards – 1993". National Book Foundation. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
  14. ^ Forrest, Sharita (April 13, 2010). "Richard Powers elected to American Academy of Arts and Letters". News Bureau Illinois. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  15. ^ "The National Book Critics Circle Awards | 1995 Winners & Finalists". National Book Critics Circle. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  16. ^ "Fiction". Past winners & finalists by category. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
  17. ^ "The Overstory | W. W. Norton & Company". books.wwnorton.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  18. ^ "Announcing the 2019 PEN America Literary Awards Finalists". PEN America. January 15, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  19. ^ "Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Richard Powers, 2019 Fiction Runner-Up". Archived from the original on October 16, 2019.
  20. ^ "Bewilderment: A Novel by Richard Powers (Author)". W. W. Norton & Company. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  21. ^ Marshall, Alex (September 14, 2021). "'Great Circle,' 'Bewilderment' Among Booker Prize Finalists". The New York Times.
  22. ^ "2021 National Book Awards Longlist for Fiction". National Book Foundation. September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2021.
  23. ^ JCARMICHAEL (October 17, 2021). "2022 Winners". Reference & User Services Association (RUSA). Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  24. ^ "Bewilderment | The Booker Prizes". thebookerprizes.com. September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2021.
  25. ^ Marshall, Alex (July 30, 2024). "Books by Rachel Kushner and Richard Powers Are Among Booker Prize Nominees". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
  26. ^ "Longlist 2014 announced | the Man Booker Prizes". Archived from the original on July 26, 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  27. ^ "84th Annual California Book Awards Winners". Commonwealth Club World Affairs.
  28. ^ "The Man Booker Prize announces 2018 shortlist". The Booker Prizes. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  29. ^ Fedor, Ashley (March 24, 2020). "Peter Eisenman, David Blight, Richard Powers, and Bill Henderson receive highest honors". American Academy of Arts and Letters. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  30. ^ Flood, Alison (September 14, 2021). "Nadifa Mohamed is sole British writer to make Booker prize shortlist". The Guardian. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  31. ^ "2021 National Book Awards Longlist for Fiction - National Book Foundation". September 17, 2021.
  32. ^ Creamer, Ella (July 30, 2024). "Three British novelists make Booker 2024 longlist among 'cohort of global voices'". The Guardian. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
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