Raymond Reardon MBE (8 October 1932 – 19 July 2024) was a Welsh professional snooker player who dominated the sport in the 1970s, winning the World Snooker Championship six times and claiming more than a dozen other professional titles. Due to his dark widow's peak and prominent eye teeth, he was nicknamed "Dracula".
Born | Tredegar, Monmouthshire, Wales | 8 October 1932
---|---|
Died | 19 July 2024 | (aged 91)
Sport country | Wales |
Nickname | Dracula[1] |
Professional | 1967–1991 |
Highest ranking | 1 (1976–1981, 1982–1983) |
Tournament wins | |
Ranking | 5 |
World Champion |
Until his mid-thirties, Reardon worked as a coal miner and then as a police officer while pursuing snooker at an amateur level. His titles during this era included six consecutive Welsh Amateur Championships from 1950 to 1955 and the English Amateur Championship in 1964. He turned professional in 1967 and became World Champion in 1970, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, and 1978; he was also runner-up in 1982. His other major tournament wins included the inaugural Pot Black tournament in 1969, the 1976 Masters, and the 1982 Professional Players Tournament. The first player to be ranked "world number one" when world rankings were introduced during the 1976–77 season, he held the position for the next five years. He regained the top ranking position in 1982, after which his form declined; he dropped out of the elite top-16 ranked players after the 1986–87 season.
In 1978, Reardon became the oldest world snooker champion, aged 45 years and 203 days, a record that he held until the 2022 event, when Ronnie O'Sullivan won his seventh world title at the age of 46 years and 148 days. Reardon remains the oldest player to win a ranking event, which he accomplished in 1982, aged 50 years and 14 days. He retired from professional competition in 1991, aged 58, never having achieved a maximum break in tournament play; his highest break in competition was 146. During his retirement, Reardon was president of Churston Ferrers golf club in Devon, where he was a member for over 40 years. He mentored O'Sullivan in preparation for his 2004 World Championship campaign, helping him lift his second world title. Appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1985, he died from cancer in July 2024, aged 91.
Early life
editThe son of Ben and Cynthia Reardon,[2] he was born on 8 October 1932 in the coal mining community of Tredegar in Monmouthshire, Wales.[3] When eight years old, he was introduced to a version of snooker by his uncle, and at ten he was practising cue sports twice-weekly at Tredegar Workmen's Institute as well as on a scaled-down billiard table at home. He primarily played English billiards rather than snooker, which, according to authors Luke Williams and Paul Gadsby, helped improve his control of the cue ball and his potting.[4] At the age of 14, following in the footsteps of his father, Reardon turned down a place at a grammar school to become a miner at Ty Trist Colliery. He wore white gloves while mining, to protect his hands for snooker.[4] He made his first century break on his 17th birthday.[2]
In March 1959, Reardon married Sue, a pottery painter.[5]: 43 After a rockfall in which he was buried for three hours, and with Sue's encouragement, he quit mining and became a police officer in 1960 when his family moved to Stoke-on-Trent in Staffordshire, England.[4][5]: 43 While serving in the police force, Reardon earned commendations for bravery. On one occasion, he disarmed a man who was wielding a shotgun. On another, he crawled across an icy rooftop and dropped through a skylight onto a burglar.[2]
Amateur snooker career
editIn 1949, Reardon won the News of the World Amateur title and was awarded an ash cue stick, presented to him by 15-time world snooker champion, Joe Davis. Reardon used this cue for almost 30 years until it came apart shortly after the 1978 World Championship final.[6] He reached the final of the 1949–50 under-19 Junior championship, losing 2–3 to Jack Carney.[7] Reardon first won the Welsh Amateur Championship in 1950, defeating the defending champion John Ford 5–3 in the final,[8] and he retained the title every year until 1955.[9] He reached the final of the 1956 English Amateur Championship, where he led Tommy Gordon 7–3 after the first day, but lost the tip from his cue early on the second day and was defeated 9–11.[10]
Reardon played a fellow Tredegar resident, Cliff Wilson, in a succession of money matches and faced him several times in amateur tournaments.[11][12] Their contests attracted hundreds of spectators and in his 1979 book, The Story of Billiards and Snooker, Clive Everton describes them as "modern snooker's nearest equivalent to a bare knuckle prize fight."[13]
After losing in the first round of the 1957 English Amateur Championship, Reardon decided to take some time out from competitive snooker to work on improving his game. He next entered the championship in 1964, when he won the title by defeating John Spencer 11–8 in the final.[14]
Professional career
editSix times world snooker champion
editThat victory in 1964 led to an invitation to tour South Africa with Jonathan Barron, which proved so successful that Reardon was offered the opportunity to return and tour again as a professional. He returned there after having resigned from the police force and turned professional in 1967. When he played Jimmy van Rensberg in the South African Challenge, Reardon won the best-of-three matches event 2–1.[10][15][16]
Reardon's first appearance at the World Snooker Championship was in 1969 in a quarter-final against Fred Davis in Stoke-on-Trent.[17] The match featured lengthy tactical exchanges between the players, resulting in some of the longest sessions ever recorded in World Championship play.[18] Neither player was ahead by more than two frames until Reardon won the 27th frame to lead 15–12, after which Davis won six frames in a row. The best-of-49-frames match went to a deciding frame, which Davis won.[18][19] In July 1969, the BBC began broadcasting Pot Black, a competition of one-frame matches which became popular with viewers and enhanced the profile and earning power of the participants. Reardon won the first series by defeating Spencer 88–29 in the one-frame final.[20]
In London in April 1970, Reardon won the World Championship for the first time, defeating Davis in the quarter-finals, Spencer in the semi-finals, and John Pulman 37–33 in the final, having led 27–14 before Pulman reduced the lead to one frame at 34–33.[20][21] At the next World Championship, played in Australia in November 1970, Reardon won all four of his round-robin group matches,[22][23] and qualified for a place in the semi-finals, where Spencer established a winning margin against him at 25–7 and finished the match 34–15 ahead after dead frames.[24][25] Reardon won the October 1971 edition of the Park Drive 2000, defeating Spencer 4–3 in the final after placing second in the round-robin stage (behind Spencer who had placed first). In the Spring 1972 edition, he made a break of 146 in the round-robin, which was the highest-ever break in competitive play at that time.[26] This remained the highest official break of Reardon's career,[27] as he never achieved a maximum break of 147 in tournament play.[28]
At the 1972 World Championship, Reardon lost his first match 22–25 to Rex Williams in the quarter-finals.[29] He reached the final of the 1973 World Championship in Manchester, beating Jim Meadowcroft 16–10, and Spencer 23–22. He lost the first seven frames of the final to Eddie Charlton, but took 17 of the next 23 to hold a four-frame advantage at 17–13 and then moved further ahead into a 27–25 lead. At this point in the match, he complained to the organisers about the television lighting reflecting on the object balls; when his complaint was not resolved by the organisers, he approached the tournament sponsors and threatened to withdraw from the competition, after which the lighting was changed. Reardon was ahead 31–29 going into the last day, and won 38–32 to claim his second world title.[29][30]
Reardon defended his World Championship title in 1974, defeating Meadowcroft 15–3, Marcus Owen 15–11 and Davis 15–3 before beating Graham Miles 22–12 in the final.[29] In a post-match interview, Reardon suggested that he had not played "any better than mediocre" in the final, but that Miles had not created any pressure for him, adding: "I don't feel the elation that I felt at winning last year."[31][32] He also won the 1974 Pontins Professional, leading 9–4 in the final and winning it 10–9 after Spencer took five consecutive frames to force a decider.[33]
In 1975, Reardon reached the final of the inaugural Masters by winning 5–4 on the pink ball against Williams in the semi-final, but lost the final 8–9 to Spencer on a re-spotted black.[34] At the 1975 World Championship in Australia, he won a tough quarter-final against Spencer, 19–17, and then eliminated Alex Higgins 19–14 in the semi-finals to meet Charlton in the final. Reardon was leading 16–8, but Charlton won the following nine frames and then went ahead 28–23 before Reardon pulled back seven of the next eight frames to lead 30–29. Charlton took the 60th frame to tie the match but Reardon won the vital 61st frame to secure the world title for the third successive year.[34] A week later, at Pontins in Prestatyn, Wales, he retained the Professional title and won the Spring Open title.[34]
Reardon won the Masters in January 1976, beating Miles 7–3 in the final.[35] He had earned his place in the final by defeating Pulman 4–1 in the quarter-finals, in a match where the highest break (compiled by Pulman) was only 22, and then Charlton 5–4 in the semi-finals.[36]
In 1976, Reardon won his fifth world title, defeating John Dunning 15–7, Dennis Taylor 15–2 and Perrie Mans 20–10. During the final in Manchester against Higgins, Reardon complained about the television lighting (which was changed), the quality of the table (to which adjustments were subsequently made), and the referee (who was replaced). Higgins led in the early stages of the match, but Reardon recovered to 15–13 before winning 12 of the next 15 frames for a 27–16 victory.[29][37] He claimed the Pontins Professional title for the third consecutive year, defeating Fred Davis 10–9 in a contest described by Snooker Scene's correspondent as the best match of the professional season for "quality, interest and excitement".[38] Both players made a century break in the match, Reardon pulling ahead to 8–5 after losing all of the first three frames, but then needing the last two when Davis took the score to 9–8.[38] Reardon also won the 1976 World Professional Match-play Championship in Australia, defeating the event's promoter Charlton 31–24 in the final.[39]
Reardon reached the final of the 1977 Masters, beating Williams 4–1 in the quarter-finals and Miles 5–2 in the semi-finals, but lost the final 6–7 to Doug Mountjoy.[40] He was also runner-up at the 1977 Benson & Hedges Ireland Tournament, losing 2–5 to Higgins.[41] Reardon's successful run at the World Championship ended in 1977 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield,[a] when he lost to Spencer in the quarter-finals 6–13; it was his first defeat at the World Championship since his quarter-final loss to Williams in 1972.[29]
Reardon regained the world title in 1978 in Sheffield; after recovering from 2–7 down to beat Mountjoy 13–9 in the last-16 round, he defeated Bill Werbeniuk 13–6, Charlton 18–14, and Mans 25–18 in the final to lift the trophy for the sixth and final time.[43] Aged 45 years and 203 days, Reardon was the oldest winner of the World Snooker Championship,[44] a record that lasted until 2022 when Ronnie O'Sullivan won the title aged 46 years and 148 days.[45][46] Soon after establishing this record, Reardon regained the Pontins Professional title, taking it for the fourth time in five years, defeating Spencer 7–2 in the final.[47] The same year, his old rival from Tredegar, Wilson, won the World Amateur Championship.[48]
Later professional career
editToward the end of 1978, Reardon beat Patsy Fagan 6–1 and Higgins 11–9 to win the one-off "Champion of Champions" event, sponsored by the Daily Mirror and held at the Wembley Conference Centre.[49] He also won the 1979 Forward Chemicals Tournament.[41]
Reardon regained his Pot Black title in 1979 by defeating Mountjoy 2–1 in the final. This was Reardon's first win since he won the inaugural event in 1969, although he was runner-up in 1970, 1972 and 1980.[50] At the 1979 World Championship, he lost to Dennis Taylor in the quarter-finals, and was eliminated by David Taylor at the same stage in 1980. He progressed one stage further in 1981, beating Spencer 13–11 and Werbeniuk 13–10 before being defeated by Mountjoy in the semi-finals. Mountjoy scored a championship record break of 145 during the match, which he won 16–10.[51]
In 1979, Reardon joined with Mountjoy and the reigning World Champion, Terry Griffiths, to win the first World Challenge Cup for Wales, defeating England (Fred Davis, Spencer and Miles) in the final, 14–3. The same Wales team retained the title in 1980.[52]
At the 1982 Highland Masters, Reardon eliminated Steve Davis in the semi-finals before winning the event by defeating Spencer 11–4 in the final.[53]He reached the final of the 1982 World Championship, losing to Higgins 15–18. En route to the final, he defeated Jim Donnelly 10–5, John Virgo 13–8, Silvino Francisco 13–8, and Charlton, in the semi-finals, by 16–11 after winning five successive frames from 11-all.[41][54] In the final, Reardon built a 5–3 lead, but was behind 7–10 at the end of the first day. He later levelled the match at 15–15, but Higgins won the last three frames to claim the title.[55]
For the 1982–83 season, Reardon returned to number one in the world rankings, which at the time was only based on performances at the World Championships over previous years.[56] He won the Professional Players Tournament in late 1982, beating Jimmy White 10–5 in the final,[57] reached the final of the Benson & Hedges Masters, losing 7–9 to Cliff Thorburn,[41] and won the 1983 International Masters, where he defeated Davis 2–1 in the semi-final group stages, before prevailing 9–6 against White in the final, having trailed 3–5.[58] At the Professional Players Tournament, Reardon set a record as the oldest winner of a ranking tournament at the age of 50 years and 14 days.[44] He also regained the Welsh Professional Title, eliminating Griffiths 9–4 and Mountjoy 9–1 in the semi-final and final respectively.[59] At the 1983 World Championship, he lost 12–13 in the second round to Tony Knowles; he reached the quarter-finals in 1984 but was eliminated 2–13 by Kirk Stevens.[41]
Reardon first wore spectacles in a match at the 1985 British Open, which he lost 4–5 to Dave Martin after leading 4–1.[60] He reached the semi-finals of the 1985 World Championship (playing with unassisted vision), where he lost 5–16 to Davis.[61] He lost to John Campbell in the first round of the 1986 World Championship, and to Davis in the second round in 1987.[41]
After dropping out of the top-16 rankings in 1987,[62] Reardon whitewashed Davis 5–0 in the third round of the 1988 British Open, using his old cue (encouraged to rebuild it by Davis) with which he had won his world titles. In the next round, playing under TV lighting, he suffered a drying of contact lenses (which he started using in 1987) and lost 2–5 to David Roe, having led 2–1.[63][64]
In 1985, Reardon left his wife Sue, with whom he had two children, to live with Carol Covington.[65][66] He told reporters from the Daily Mirror that Sue had been "fully informed" of his eight-year affair with Covington.[65] The Reardons divorced in December 1986, and Reardon married Covington in June 1987.[67]
Retirement, death and legacy
editReardon played his last competitive ranking match in the second round of qualifying for the 1991 World Championship, where he was defeated 5–10 by Jason Prince, losing three frames on the final black. Afterwards, Reardon said that he felt "no bitterness" but that he would not be returning. Aged 58 and having slipped to 127th in the provisional rankings, Reardon halted his playing career, mentioning that he had not entered any tournaments for the following season because the qualifying event dates clashed with his exhibition commitments on the holiday camp circuit, but adding that "even if it were feasible, [he] wouldn't play" except in invitation or seniors events.[68] He later played in the 2000 World Seniors Masters where he lost his opening one-frame match 46–69 to Miles.[69] He advised Ronnie O'Sullivan on the way to his 2004 World Championship victory, giving him psychological and tactical help.[70]
When the snooker world rankings were introduced in 1976, Reardon was the first to claim the position of world number one, retaining it until 1981.[3] His win in the 1982 Professional Players Tournament at 50 contributed to his recapturing the world number one position in the first set of rankings to be calculated on tournaments other than the World Championship.[71] Reardon and Spencer were the first players to exploit the commercial opportunities made available by the increasing interest in snooker in the early 1970s.[72] After winning Pot Black in 1969 and the world title in 1970, Reardon took up offers for exhibition matches and holiday camp exhibition engagements.[56] Everton and Gordon Burn (1986) have both noted that his peak as a player pre-dated the real boom in snooker that happened in the 1980s.[10][73]
In January 1976, Reardon was the subject of an episode of the British TV show, This is Your Life, the guests including Spencer, Charlton, Higgins, Pulman, Miles, Thorburn, Jackie Rea and Joyce Gardner.[74] Later that year, he was a guest on The David Nixon Show,[75] and in 1979 he was a guest on Parkinson,[76] A Question of Sport,[77] and The Paul Daniels Magic Show.[78] His later guest appearances included Punchlines (1981),[79] Saturday Superstore (1984),[80] The Rod and Emu Show (1984),[81] Sorry! (1985),[82] and The Little and Large Show (1987).[83] He appeared on the snooker-themed game show Big Break several times.[84] Ian Wooldridge wrote and presented a Ray Reardon special on BBC2 in 1984,[85] and the same channel broadcast Ray Reardon at 80 in 2012.[86] Reardon was a castaway on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs in 1979, and chose a set of golf clubs and balls as his luxury item.[87]
His prominent eye teeth and widow's peak led to him being nicknamed "Dracula";[88][89] the sobriquet was first used by Paul Daniels after Reardon appeared on one of his television shows.[90] Everton has described Reardon in his early career as a "deadly long potter", and praised his "nerve with which he identifies and seizes frame winning openings."[61] Jack Karnehm wrote that Reardon achieved "complete and utter dominance of the game" by 1976,[91] and "had a determination and will to win unequalled since the heyday of Joe Davis."[92] Williams and Gadsby described Reardon as "without doubt the most successful snooker player of the 1970s", and claimed "he set new standards for mental fortitude" in the game.[93]
After seeing Reardon play at Pontins in 1975, Steve Davis incorporated elements that he had observed in Reardon's game into his own, including a pause before hitting the cue ball, and his "approach" to the shot. Burn wrote "Ray Reardon behaved as if he thought he was special. And Steve—with a little encouragement from [his manager] Barry [Hearn]—decided that was how he was going to behave from now on."[94] Davis admitted that he had lost some respect for Reardon when, as a new professional, he experienced Reardon asking for the pack of red balls to be re-racked six times, claiming that the referee had not placed them correctly. Unsettled by what he felt was gamesmanship on Reardon's part, Davis had lost the match 0–4.[95] Spencer stated in his autobiography that he was never friendly with Reardon, and suggested that he was "the sort of person who could laugh 24 hours a day if it was to his advantage".[96]
Reardon was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1985 Birthday Honours for services to snooker.[61][97] He resided in Devon,[27] and was the president of the golf club in Churston,[98] a position that he had held since 2001,[99] having been a member since the 1970s.[100] He made a playing appearance at a Snooker Legends evening in Plymouth in July 2010.[101] The Welsh Open trophy was renamed the Ray Reardon Trophy in his honour, starting with the 2017 edition of the tournament.[102]
Reardon died of cancer on 19 July 2024, at the age of 91.[103] Three-time world champion Mark Williams led tributes to his fellow Welshman, describing Reardon as "one of the best sportspeople ever from Wales and the best snooker player."[104]
Performance and rankings timeline
editTournament | 1968/ 69 |
1969/ 70 |
1970/ 71 |
1971/ 72 |
1972/ 73 |
1973/ 74 |
1974/ 75 |
1975/ 76 |
1976/ 77 |
1977/ 78 |
1978/ 79 |
1979/ 80 |
1980/ 81 |
1981/ 82 |
1982/ 83 |
1983/ 84 |
1984/ 85 |
1985/ 86 |
1986/ 87 |
1987/ 88 |
1988/ 89 |
1989/ 90 |
1990/ 91 |
Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ranking | No ranking system | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 38 | 40 | 54 | 74 | [62][105][106] | |||||||
Ranking tournaments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grand Prix[b] | Tournament Not Held | W | 3R | 3R | 1R | 1R | 1R | LQ | A | LQ | [41] | |||||||||||||
Asian Open[c] | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | Not Held | A | LQ | [41] | ||||||||||||||||||
Dubai Classic[d] | Tournament Not Held | NR | A | LQ | [41] | |||||||||||||||||||
UK Championship | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | QF | 2R | 2R | 1R | 1R | LQ | LQ | [41] | ||||||||||||||
Classic | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | 1R | QF | 1R | 1R | 1R | 2R | LQ | A | [41] | |||||||||||||
British Open[e] | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking Event | 2R | 1R | 2R | 2R | 1R | LQ | A | [41] | ||||||||||||||
European Open | Tournament Not Held | 1R | A | LQ | [41] | |||||||||||||||||||
World Championship | Non-Ranking Event | W | W | W | QF | W | QF | QF | SF | F | 2R | QF | SF | 1R | 2R | LQ | LQ | LQ | LQ | [41] | ||||
Non-ranking tournaments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Scottish Masters | Tournament Not Held | QF | QF | A | A | A | A | A | NH | A | A | [41] | ||||||||||||
European Grand Masters | Tournament Not Held | F | [111] | |||||||||||||||||||||
The Masters | Tournament Not Held | F | W | F | SF | SF | SF | QF | QF | F | QF | QF | 1R | 1R | A | A | A | A | [41] | |||||
Irish Masters[f] | Tournament Not Held | A | A | F | SF | F | RR | F | SF | F | QF | 1R | 1R | A | A | A | A | A | [41] | |||||
Welsh Professional Championship | Tournament Not Held | W | NH | F | W | SF | W | SF | SF | QF | QF | QF | QF | QF | QF | [41] | ||||||||
Professional Snooker League[g] | Tournament Not Held | RR | Not Held | A | A | A | A | A | [114] | |||||||||||||||
Pontins Professional | Tournament Not Held | W | W | W | RR | W | SF | F | QF | F | F | SF | SF | QF | A | A | A | A | A | [41] | ||||
Former ranking tournaments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Masters[h] | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking | Tournament Not Held | Non-Ranking | 1R | Not Held | [41] | |||||||||||||||||
International Open[i] | Tournament Not Held | NR | 2R | 2R | 2R | 1R | 2R | 1R | 1R | A | NH | [41] | ||||||||||||
Former non-ranking tournaments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stratford Professional | Not Held | F | A | A | Tournament Not Held | [117] | ||||||||||||||||||
Park Drive 2000 (Spring) | Not Held | A | RR | Tournament Not Held | [26] | |||||||||||||||||||
Park Drive 2000 (Autumn) | Not Held | W | RR | Tournament Not Held | [26] | |||||||||||||||||||
Men of the Midlands | Not Held | SF | F | Tournament Not Held | [118] | |||||||||||||||||||
World Championship | QF | W | SF | QF | W | Ranking Event | [29] | |||||||||||||||||
World Masters | Tournament Not Held | RR | Tournament Not Held | [119] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Norwich Union Open | Tournament Not Held | A | F | Tournament Not Held | [41] | |||||||||||||||||||
Watney Open | Tournament Not Held | SF | Tournament Not Held | [41] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Club Masters | Tournament Not Held | F | Tournament Not Held | [120] | ||||||||||||||||||||
World Matchplay Championship | Tournament Not Held | F | Tournament Not Held | [41] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dry Blackthorn Cup | Tournament Not Held | SF | Tournament Not Held | [121] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Holsten Lager International | Tournament Not Held | QF | Tournament Not Held | [122] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Chemicals Tournament | Tournament Not Held | W | Tournament Not Held | [41] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Golden Masters | Tournament Not Held | F | W | Tournament Not Held | [123] | |||||||||||||||||||
Kronenbrau 1308 Classic | Tournament Not Held | F | Tournament Not Held | [124] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Champion of Champions | Tournament Not Held | W | NH | RR | Tournament Not Held | [41][125] | ||||||||||||||||||
International Open[i] | Tournament Not Held | 2R | Ranking Event | NH | [41] | |||||||||||||||||||
Highland Masters | Tournament Not Held | W | Tournament Not Held | [53] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Classic | Tournament Not Held | A | SF | SF | 1R | Ranking Event | [41][126] | |||||||||||||||||
Tolly Cobbold Classic | Tournament Not Held | F | A | A | A | QF | A | Tournament Not Held | [41][127] | |||||||||||||||
UK Championship | Tournament Not Held | 2R | 2R | A | SF | QF | SF | QF | Ranking Event | [41] | ||||||||||||||
British Open[e] | Tournament Not Held | F | RR | RR | W | 2R | Ranking Event | [41] | ||||||||||||||||
KitKat Break for World Champions | Tournament Not Held | QF | Tournament Not Held | [41] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Belgian Classic | Tournament Not Held | QF | Tournament Not Held | [41] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Masters[h] | Tournament Not Held | A | A | A | SF | A | A | A | Tournament Not Held | SF | A | A | R | Not Held | [41] |
Performance Table Legend | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LQ | lost in the qualifying draw | #R | lost in the early rounds of the tournament (WR = Wildcard round, RR = Round robin) |
QF | lost in the quarter-finals |
SF | lost in the semi-finals | F | lost in the final | W | won the tournament |
DNQ | did not qualify for the tournament | A | did not participate in the tournament | ?? | no reliable source available |
NH / Not Held | means an event was not held. | |||
NR / Non-Ranking Event | means an event is/was no longer a ranking event. | |||
R / Ranking Event | means an event is/was a ranking event. |
Career finals
editSources for the ranking and non-ranking final results can be found in the Performance timeline section above.
Ranking finals: 6 (5 titles)
editLegend |
---|
World Championship (4–1) |
Other (1–0) |
Outcome | No. | Year | Championship | Opponent in the final | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | 1. | 1974 | World Championship (3) | Graham Miles (ENG) | 22–12 |
Winner | 2. | 1975 | World Championship (4) | Eddie Charlton (AUS) | 31–30 |
Winner | 3. | 1976 | World Championship (5) | Alex Higgins (NIR) | 27–16 |
Winner | 4. | 1978 | World Championship (6) | Perrie Mans (SAF) | 25–18 |
Runner-up | 1. | 1982 | World Championship | Alex Higgins (NIR) | 15–18 |
Winner | 5. | 1982 | Professional Players Tournament | Jimmy White (ENG) | 10–5 |
Non-ranking finals: 46 (21 titles)
editLegend |
---|
World Championship (2–0)[j] |
The Masters (1–3) |
Other (18–22) |
Team finals: 6 (3 titles)
editOutcome | No. | Year | Championship | Team/partner | Opponent(s) in the final | Score | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | 1. | 1975 | Ladbroke International | Rest of the World[k] | England[l] | Cumulative score | [130] |
Winner | 2. | 1979 | World Challenge Cup | Wales[m] | England[n] | 14–3 | [52] |
Winner | 3. | 1980 | World Challenge Cup (2) | Wales[o] | Canada[p] | 8–5 | [132] |
Runner-up | 1. | 1981 | World Team Classic | Wales[q] | England[r] | 3–4 | [52] |
Runner-up | 2. | 1983 | World Team Classic (2) | Wales[s] | England[t] | 2–4 | [52] |
Runner-up | 3. | 1985 | World Doubles Championship | Tony Jones (ENG) | Steve Davis (ENG), Tony Meo (ENG) | 5–12 | [135] |
Pro-am finals: 3 (1 title)
editOutcome | No. | Year | Championship | Opponent in the final | Score | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | 1. | 1975 | Pontins Spring Open | John Virgo (ENG) | 7–1 | [136] |
Runner-up | 1. | 1982 | Pontins Spring Open | John Parrott (ENG) | 4–7 | [136] |
Runner-up | 2. | 1983 | Pontins Spring Open (2) | Terry Griffiths (WAL) | 3–7 | [136] |
Amateur finals: 8 (7 titles)
editOutcome | No. | Year | Championship | Opponent in the final | Score | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | 1. | 1950 | Welsh Amateur Championship | John Ford (WAL) | 5–3 | [8] |
Winner | 2. | 1951 | Welsh Amateur Championship (2) | Richie Smith (WAL) | 5–2 | [137] |
Winner | 3. | 1952 | Welsh Amateur Championship (3) | John Ford (WAL) | 5–3 | [9] |
Winner | 4. | 1953 | Welsh Amateur Championship (4) | Aubrey Kemp (WAL) | 5–3 | [9] |
Winner | 5. | 1954 | Welsh Amateur Championship (5) | John Ford (WAL) | unknown | [9] |
Winner | 6. | 1955 | Welsh Amateur Championship (6) | John Ford (WAL) | 5–2 | [138] |
Runner-up | 1. | 1956 | English Amateur Championship | Tommy Gordon (ENG) | 9–11 | [139] |
Winner | 7. | 1964 | English Amateur Championship | John Spencer (ENG) | 11–8 | [139] |
Publications
edit- Reardon, Ray (1976). Classic Snooker. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 978-0-340-23112-8. OCLC 16431293.
- Reardon, Ray (1980). Ray Reardon's 50 Best Trick Shots. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 978-0-7153-7993-6. OCLC 9431755.
- Reardon, Ray; Buxton, Peter (1982). Ray Reardon. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 978-0-7153-8262-2. OCLC 16539704.
- Reardon, Ray (1983). Bedside Snooker. Newton Abbot: Century. ISBN 978-0-00-636845-8. OCLC 12507221.
- Reardon, Ray; Hennessey, John (1985). Enjoying Snooker with Ray Reardon: A Personal Guide to the Game. London: Orbis. ISBN 978-0-85613-909-3. OCLC 60071113.
Notes
edit- ^ This was the first year that the World Championship was held at the Crucible.[42]
- ^ The event was also called the Professional Players Tournament (1982/1983–1983/1984).[107]
- ^ The event was also called the Thailand Masters (1983/1984–1986/1987 & 1991/1992) and the Asian Open (1989/1990–1992/1993).[108]
- ^ The event was also called the Dubai Masters (1988/1989).[109]
- ^ a b The event was also called the British Gold Cup (1979/1980), Yamaha Organs Trophy (1980/1981) and International Masters (1981/1982–1983/1984).[110]
- ^ The event was also called the Benson & Hedges Ireland Tournament (1974/1975–1976/1977).[112]
- ^ The event was later called the Premier League.[113]
- ^ a b The event was also called the Canadian Open (1978/1979–1980/1981).[115]
- ^ a b The event was also called the Goya Matchroom Trophy (1985/1986).[116]
- ^ The World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association implemented the ranking system following the 1976 World Snooker Championship. In the initial list, points were awarded based on performances in the 1974, 1975 and 1976 World Championships.[128]
- ^ "Rest of the World" team: Reardon, Cliff Thorburn (Canada), Eddie Charlton (Australia), Alex Higgins and Jackie Rea (both Northern Ireland)[129]
- ^ England team: Rex Williams, Fred Davis, Graham Miles, John Spencer, John Pulman[129]
- ^ Wales team: Reardon, Terry Griffiths, Doug Mountjoy[131]
- ^ England team: John Spencer, Fred Davis, Graham Miles[131]
- ^ Wales team: Reardon, Terry Griffiths, Doug Mountjoy[132]
- ^ Canada team: Cliff Thorburn, Bill Werbeniuk, Kirk Stevens[132]
- ^ Wales team: Reardon, Terry Griffiths, Doug Mountjoy[133]
- ^ England team: Steve Davis, John Spencer, David Taylor[133]
- ^ Wales team: Reardon, Terry Griffiths, Doug Mountjoy[134]
- ^ England team: Steve Davis, Tony Knowles, Tony Meo[134]
References
edit- ^ "Ray Reardon". World Snooker Tour. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ a b c Everton, Clive (21 July 2024). "Ray Reardon obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Profile: Ray Reardon". Eurosport. 2 March 2010. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ a b c Williams & Gadsby 2005, p. 68.
- ^ a b Reardon, Ray; Buxton, Peter (1982). Ray Reardon. Newton Abbott: David & Charles. ISBN 0715382624.
- ^ Morrison 1987, pp. 108–109.
- ^ "High quality snooker in 1949–50 B.A. & C.C. youth's (16–18) snooker championship". The Billiard Player. Billiards Association and Control Council. December 1949. p. 13.
- ^ a b "Snooker: Tredegar boy is champion". Merthyr Express. 11 February 1950. p. 16.
- ^ a b c d "Welsh Championship Records". welshsnooker.com. WBSA. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
- ^ a b c Everton 1985, p. 26.
- ^ Hodgson, Guy (26 May 1994). "Obituary: Cliff Wilson". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ^ Everton, Clive (28 May 1994). "Cue for a happy life". The Guardian. p. 30.
- ^ Everton 1979, p. 80.
- ^ Everton & Silverton 1972, p. 19.
- ^ Everton & Silverton 1972, pp. 19–20.
- ^ "Ray Reardon turns professional". Billiards and Snooker. Billiards Association and Control Council. December 1967. p. 5.
- ^ Everton, Clive (17 November 1968). "Old pros face the new men". The Observer. p. 18. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Everton, Clive (February 1969). "Davis wears down Reardon". Billiards and Snooker. Billiards Association and Control Council. pp. 4–5.
- ^ "Snooker win in last frame". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 January 1969. p. 24. Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Williams & Gadsby 2005, p. 71.
- ^ Everton 1985, p. 56.
- ^ "Reardon in final four". The Sydney Morning Herald. 22 October 1970. p. 15. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
- ^ "Match by match". World Snooker. Birmingham: Clive Everton. January 1971. pp. 1–2.
- ^ Williams & Gadsby 2005, p. 72.
- ^ "Spencer makes the final". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 October 1970. p. 15.
- ^ a b c Everton 1981, p. 90.
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- ^ Williams & Gadsby 2005, pp. 73–74.
- ^ Williams & Gadsby 2005, p. 74.
- ^ "1974 Pontin's Festival – Pontins Professional". Global Snooker Centre. Archived from the original on 21 April 2006. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
- ^ "£1000 for Reardon". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. July 1974. p. 9.
- ^ a b c Everton 1986, p. 103.
- ^ Everton 1986, p. 105.
- ^ "Reardon wins Benson and Hedges". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. March 1976. pp. 16–17.
- ^ Williams & Gadsby 2005, p. 75.
- ^ a b "Pontin's classic professional final". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. June 1976. p. 24.
- ^ Turner, Chris (2008). "World Matchplay". Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 28 February 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ^ Everton, Clive (March 1977). "Benson and Hedges masters". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. pp. 17–19.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Hayton & Dee 2004, pp. 834–836.
- ^ "1977: Spencer sparkles in Sheffield". BBC Sport. 18 April 2003. Archived from the original on 8 April 2004. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ "Embassy world professional snooker championship". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. June 1978. pp. 7–17.
- ^ a b Turner, Chris (2008). "Various Snooker Records". Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ^ Sutcliffe, Steve (2 May 2022). "World Snooker Championship 2022: Ronnie O'Sullivan claims record-equalling seventh world title". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ^ Hammer, Chris (3 May 2022). "Ronnie O'Sullivan's career statistics and records as he equals Stephen Hendry's tally of seven World Championship titles". Sporting Life. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- ^ "The professionals". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. June 1978. p. 20.
- ^ Everton 1985, pp. 53–55.
- ^ "Give him the money! Reardon too good again". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. December 1978. p. 7.
- ^ Perrin 1983, pp. 21–22.
- ^ "Embassy world snooker championship". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. June 1981. pp. 10–15.
- ^ a b c d Morrison 1989, pp. 98–99.
- ^ a b "Reardon on cue". Aberdeen Press and Journal. 19 April 1982. p. 13.
- ^ Everton, Clive (15 May 1982). "Higgins and Reardon the finalists". The Guardian. London. p. 22.
- ^ Morrison 1989, pp. 38–39.
- ^ a b Morrison 1987, p. 108.
- ^ "Final". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. November 1982. p. 22.
- ^ "Yamaha tunes Reardon for world title attempt – final". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. April 1983. p. 9.
- ^ "Ray Reardon regains Woodpecker Welsh title". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. April 1983. pp. 12–13.
- ^ Friskin, Sydney (20 February 1985). "Thorne and White lose". The Times. p. 22.
- ^ a b c "Ray Reardon M.B.E.". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. July 1985. p. 3.
- ^ a b Hayton & Dee 2004, pp. 119–120.
- ^ Morrison 1988, p. 89.
- ^ "Davis falls at first fence and Hendry canters home". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. April 1988. pp. 9–13.
- ^ a b Jackson, John; Martin, Alister (22 November 1985). "I'm no cheat, says Dracula". Daily Mirror. p. 3.
- ^ "Reardon surprises snooker world". Aberdeen Press and Journal. 22 November 1985. p. 14.
- ^ "Snooker star Ray takes a break – to get married". Staffordshire Sentinel. 6 June 1987. p. 1.
- ^ "The hard road from Preston to Sheffield". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. May 1991. p. 5.
- ^ Smith, Terry (October 2000). "Senior Superstars". CueSport Magazine. pp. 26–28.
- ^ "'Magic' Ronnie wows Reardon". BBC Sport. 2 May 2004. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
- ^ Morrison 1987, p. 107.
- ^ Morrison 1988, p. 86.
- ^ Burn 2008, p. 135.
- ^ "Ray Reardon: this is your life". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. February 1976. pp. 16–17.
- ^ "Grampian". Aberdeen Evening Express. 12 April 1976. p. 2.
- ^ "BBC1". Daily Mirror. 13 January 1979. p. 12.
- ^ "A Question of Sport". Programme Index. BBC. 12 February 1979. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "The Paul Daniels Magic Show". Programme Index. BBC. 30 June 1979. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Grampian". Daily Mirror. 5 December 1981. p. 16.
- ^ "Saturday Superstore". Programme Index. BBC. 21 January 1984. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "The Rod and Emu Show". Programme Index. BBC. 10 March 1984. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Sorry!". Programme Index. BBC. 26 May 1985. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "The Little and Large Show". Programme Index. BBC. 21 February 1987. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Results 1 to 20 of 26 for "Big Break" "Ray Reardon"". Programme Index. BBC. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Ray, the pitman in white gloves!". Nottingham Evening Post. 19 April 1984. p. 2.
- ^ "Ray Reardon at 80". Programme Index. BBC. 29 April 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Desert Island Discs: Ray Reardon". BBC. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ Wills, Colin (16 May 1982). "'Dracula' loses the first bite". Sunday Mirror. p. 48.
- ^ "Reardon and Spencer – a great rivalry". World Snooker. 19 May 2020. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ^ Morrison 1988, p. 87.
- ^ Karnehm 1982, p. 62.
- ^ Karnehm 1982, p. 64.
- ^ Williams & Gadsby 2005, p. 79.
- ^ Burn 2008, pp. 138–139.
- ^ Davis 2015, pp. 93–94.
- ^ Spencer 2006, pp. 106–107.
- ^ United Kingdom list: "No. 50154". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 1985. p. 15.
- ^ "A message from the Club's President Ray Reardon". churstongolf.com. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2009.
- ^ Fitzgerald, David (28 August 2020). "Why golf is now snooker champion Ray Reardon's game of choice". Torbay Weekly. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "Churston Golf Club". churstongolf.com. Archived from the original on 9 September 2004. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ^ "Ray Reardon to join Snooker Legends at Plymouth Pavilions (news)". southwestshows.co.uk. 9 June 2010. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010.
- ^ "Welsh Open Snooker trophy named after legend Ray Reardon". BBC Sport. 28 September 2016. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ^ "Snooker legend Ray Reardon dies". Sky News. 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ "Six-time world snooker champion Reardon dies aged 91". BBC Sport. 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ "WPBSA world rankings". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. June 1988. pp. 24–25.
- ^ "The new world rankings". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. June 1990. p. 20.
- ^ Turner, Chris. "Professional Players Tournament, Grand Prix, LG Cup". Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012.
- ^ Turner, Chris. "Thailand Open, Thailand Classic, Thailand Masters". Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012.
- ^ Turner, Chris. "Dubai Classic, Dubai Masters, Bahrain Snooker Championship". Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012.
- ^ Turner, Chris. "British Open Including British Gold Cup, Yamaha Organs Trophy and Yamaha International Masters". Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012.
- ^ "Clark wins in Monte Carlo". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. February 1991. p. 31.
- ^ Turner, Chris. "Irish Masters". Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012.
- ^ Turner, Chris. "Premier/Matchroom League, Matchroom Championship League". Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012.
- ^ Everton 1984, pp. 91–92.
- ^ Turner, Chris. "Canadian Masters". Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012.
- ^ Turner, Chris. "International Open, Goya Matchroom Trophy". Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012.
- ^ "Owen defeats title holder". Sport Argus. 5 September 1970. p. 11.
- ^ "Higgins too hot for Reardon". Belfast Telegraph. Belfast. 7 March 1972. p. 19.
"Higgins takes Men of Midlands title". Birmingham Daily Post. Birmingham. 6 February 1973. p. 25. - ^ "Reardon is beaten in snooker". The Canberra Times. Canberra. 5 July 1974. p. 18.
- ^ "Higgins beats Reardon to win Canadian Club masters". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. July 1976. pp. 16–17.
- ^ Morrison 1987, p. 32.
- ^ "Spencer first in Holsten lager international". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. February 1979. pp. 12–15.
- ^ Turner, Chris (2011). "Other Non-Ranking and Invitation Events". Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ^ Morrison 1989, p. 97.
- ^ "Champion of champions". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. November 1980. pp. 6–11.
- ^ "Results: snooker". The Guardian. 3 December 1980. p. 20.
- ^ Everton 1985, pp. 73–74.
- ^ Turner, Chris. "Historical World Rankings 1975/76 to 1989/90". Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ^ a b "ITV London". Reading Evening Post. Reading. 5 April 1975. p. 2.
- ^ Everton 1976, pp. 6–7.
- ^ a b "A successful experiment". Snooker Scene. December 1980. pp. 3–9.
- ^ a b c Morrison 1987, p. 143.
- ^ a b "World Team Classic". Snooker Scene. December 1981. pp. 5–11.
- ^ a b "England regain title". Snooker Scene. Birmingham: Everton's News Agency. December 1983. p. 14.
- ^ Hale 1987, pp. 226–227.
- ^ a b c Morrison 1987, p. 100.
- ^ "Ray Reardon's record". Merthyr Express. 10 March 1951. p. 15.
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- ^ a b Morrison 1987, p. 37.
Bibliography
edit- Burn, Gordon (2008) [1986]. Pocket Money. London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-23683-1.
- Davis, Steve (2015). Interesting: My Autobiography. London: Ebury. ISBN 978-0-09-195864-0.
- Everton, Clive; Silverton, John (1972). Park Drive Official Snooker and Billiards Year Book. London: Gallagher Ltd. OCLC 498112105.
- Everton, Clive (1976). The Ladbroke Snooker International Handbook. Birmingham: Ladbrokes Leisure. ISBN 978-0-905606-00-2.
- Everton, Clive (1979). The Story of Billiards and Snooker. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-30373-1.
- Everton, Clive (1981). The Guinness Book of Snooker. Enfield: Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 978-0-85112-230-4.
- Everton, Clive, ed. (1984). Benson and Hedges Snooker Year (First ed.). London: Virgin Books. ISBN 978-0-86369-051-8.
- Everton, Clive (1985). Snooker: The Records. Enfield: Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 978-0-85112-448-3.
- Everton, Clive (1986). The History of Snooker and Billiards. Haywards Heath: Partridge Press. ISBN 978-1-85225-013-3.
- Hale, Janice (1987). Rothmans Snooker Yearbook 1987–88. Aylesbury: Queen Anne Press. ISBN 978-0-356-14690-4.
- Hayton, Eric; Dee, John (2004). The CueSport Book of Professional Snooker: The Complete Record & History. Lowestoft: Rose Villa Publications. ISBN 978-0-9548549-0-4.
- Karnehm, Jack (1982). World Snooker No. 2. London: Pelham. ISBN 978-0-7207-1398-5.
- Morrison, Ian (1987). The Hamlyn Encyclopedia of Snooker (Revised ed.). Twickenham: Hamlyn Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-600-55604-6.
- Morrison, Ian (1988). Hamlyn Who's Who in Snooker. London: Hamlyn. ISBN 978-0-600-55713-5.
- Morrison, Ian (1989). Snooker: Records, Facts and Champions. Enfield: Guinness Superlatives Ltd. ISBN 978-0-85112-364-6.
- Perrin, Reg (1983). Pot Black. London: BBC Books. ISBN 978-0-563-20132-8.
- Spencer, John (2006). Out of the Blue – Into the Black: The Autobiography of John Spencer. Manchester: Parrs Wood Press. ISBN 978-1-903158-63-0.
- Williams, Luke; Gadsby, Paul (2005). Masters of the Baize. Edinburgh: Mainstream. ISBN 978-1-84018-872-1.
External links
edit- Ray Reardon at the World Snooker Tour (archived)
- Ray Reardon at snooker.org