Middlesex County is a county located in the north-central part of the U.S. state of New Jersey, extending inland from the Raritan Valley region to the northern portion of the Jersey Shore. As of the 2020 United States census, the county was the state's third-most populous county[7] with a population of 863,162,[4][5] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 53,304 (+6.6%) from the 2010 census count of 809,858,[8] which in turn reflected an increase of 59,696 (8.0%) from the 750,162 counted in the 2000 census.[9][10] Middlesex is part of the New York metropolitan area. Many communities within the county serve as commuter towns to and from New York City and other points north. The county is part of the Central Jersey region of the state.[11][12][13]
Middlesex County | |
|---|---|
 The main campus of Rutgers University, New Jersey's flagship of higher education, in New Brunswick, a center for the sciences, arts, and cultural activities, and the county seat of Middlesex County | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname: The Greatest County in the Land[1] | |
 Location within the U.S. state of New Jersey | |
 New Jersey's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 40°26′N 74°25′W / 40.44°N 74.41°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  New Jersey |
| Founded | 1683 |
| Named for | Middlesex, England |
| Seat | New Brunswick[2] |
| Largest municipality | Edison (population) Monroe Township (area) |
| Government | |
| • Commissioner director | Ronald G. Rios (D, term ends December 31, 2024) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 322.87 sq mi (836.2 km2) |
| • Land | 309.22 sq mi (800.9 km2) |
| • Water | 13.65 sq mi (35.4 km2) 4.2% |
| Population | |
| • Total | 863,162 (3rd in NJ) |
| • Estimate | 863,623  |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional districts | 6th, 12th |
| Website | co |
The county is located in the middle of the Northeast megalopolis of the U.S. Its county seat is the city of New Brunswick,[2] a center for the sciences, arts, and cultural activities, and the headquarters of the state's flagship academic institution, Rutgers University.[14] The county's most populous place, with 107,588 residents as of the 2020 census, is Edison,[15] while Monroe Township covers the largest area of any municipality, at 42.19 square miles (109.3 km2).[16] Since the 2010 census, the state's center of population is in East Brunswick; the center of population for New Jersey has been in Middlesex County since the 1900 census.[17] Middlesex County hosts an extensive transportation network, including several rail stations along the heavily traveled Northeast Corridor Line of the New Jersey Transit commuter rail system, as well as the intersection of the New Jersey Turnpike and the Garden State Parkway, the state's two busiest motor vehicle roadways, in Woodbridge Township. Middlesex County calls itself The Greatest County in the Land.[1]
The county was primarily settled due to its optimal location along the Raritan River.[18] Middlesex was originally formed as one of four administrative districts within Province of East Jersey in 1675, together with Bergen, Essex and Monmouth districts. Middlesex County was formed within East Jersey on March 7, 1683.[19] The population increased so the county was partitioned on October 31, 1693, into the townships of Piscataway, Perth Amboy, and Woodbridge. Adjacent Somerset County was established on May 14, 1688, created from portions of Middlesex County.[19]
The county's first court met in June 1683 in Piscataway, and held session at alternating sites over the next century in Perth Amboy, Piscataway, and Woodbridge before relocating permanently to New Brunswick in 1778.[20] Despite its status as a residential, commercial, and industrial stronghold and a centrally accessible transportation hub, Middlesex is also home to an extensive public park system with expansive greenways, totaling more than 6,300 acres (2,500 ha).[21] Middlesex County is most demographically notable as the U.S. county with the highest concentration of Asian Indians, at nearly 20% in 2020, spanning the county's boundaries between Little India, Edison/Iselin in the north and Monroe Township at its southern tip.
Geography and climate
editMiddlesex has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) which borders a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) on Raritan Bay and Arthur Kill. Average monthly temperatures in downtown New Brunswick range from 31.9 °F (−0.1 °C) in January to 75.6 °F (24.2 °C) in July, while in South Amboy they range from 32.3 °F (0.2 °C) in January to 75.9 °F (24.4 °C) in July.[22] In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of New Brunswick have ranged from a low of 22 °F (−6 °C) in January to a high of 86 °F (30 °C) in July, although a record low of −13 °F (−25 °C) was recorded in January 1984 and a record high of 103 °F (39 °C) was recorded in July 1999. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.98 inches (76 mm) in February to 5.08 inches (129 mm) in July.[23]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of the 2020 Census, the county had a total area of 322.87 square miles (836.2 km2), of which 309.22 square miles (800.9 km2) was land (95.8%) and 13.65 square miles (35.4 km2) was water (4.2%).[3] The county is named after the historic English county of Middlesex.[24]
Bisected by the Raritan River, the county is topographically typical of Central Jersey in that it is largely flat. The majority of the county is located on the inner coastal plain, with the remainder of the county being located on the Eastern Piedmont. The elevation ranges from sea level to 300 feet (91 m) above sea level on a hill scaled by Major Road/ Sand Hill Road near Route 1 in South Brunswick Township.[25]
Another area with higher elevation in the county is the Perth Amboy Moraine, left by the southern limit of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Only the far northeastern area of the county was glaciated, and the Perth Amboy Moraine stretches from Perth Amboy, through Woodbridge, Edison and Metutchen, and stradles the border of Edison and South Plainfield before exiting the county. The area includes peaks of over 200 feet.[citation needed]
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Demographics
edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 15,956 | — | |
| 1800 | 17,890 | 12.1% | |
| 1810 | 20,381 | 13.9% | |
| 1820 | 21,470 | 5.3% | |
| 1830 | 23,157 | 7.9% | |
| 1840 | 21,893 | * | −5.5% |
| 1850 | 28,635 | 30.8% | |
| 1860 | 34,812 | 21.6% | |
| 1870 | 45,029 | 29.3% | |
| 1880 | 52,286 | 16.1% | |
| 1890 | 61,754 | 18.1% | |
| 1900 | 79,762 | 29.2% | |
| 1910 | 114,426 | 43.5% | |
| 1920 | 162,334 | 41.9% | |
| 1930 | 212,208 | 30.7% | |
| 1940 | 217,077 | 2.3% | |
| 1950 | 264,872 | 22.0% | |
| 1960 | 433,856 | 63.8% | |
| 1970 | 583,813 | 34.6% | |
| 1980 | 595,893 | 2.1% | |
| 1990 | 671,780 | 12.7% | |
| 2000 | 750,162 | 11.7% | |
| 2010 | 809,858 | 8.0% | |
| 2020 | 863,162 | 6.6% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 863,623 | [4][6] | 0.1% |
| Historical sources: 1790-1990[26] 1970-2010[27] 2000[9] 2010[8][10] 2020[4][5] * = Lost territory in previous decade.[19] | |||
Indian community
editMiddlesex County is prominently known for its significant concentration of Indians. The growing Little India is a Desi-focused commercial strip in Middlesex County, the U.S. county with the highest concentration of Indians.[28][29][30] The Oak Tree Road strip runs for about one-and-a-half miles through Edison and neighboring Iselin in Woodbridge Township, near the area's sprawling Chinatown and Koreatown, running along New Jersey Route 27.[31] It is the largest and most diverse Desi cultural hub in the United States.[32][33] Monroe Township in Middlesex County has experienced a particularly rapid growth rate in its Indian American population, with an estimated 5,943 (13.6%) as of 2017,[34] which was 23 times the 256 (0.9%) counted as of the 2000 Census; and Diwali is celebrated by the township as a Hindu holiday. Carteret's Punjabi Sikh community, variously estimated at upwards of 3,000, is the largest concentration of Sikhs in New Jersey.[35] In Middlesex County, election ballots are printed in English, Spanish, Gujarati, Hindi, and Punjabi.[36]
2020 census
editAs of the Census of 2020, the county had 863,162 people, 285,906 households, and 209,808 families. The population density was 2,794 inhabitants per square mile (1,078.8/km2). There were 315,521 housing units at an average density of 1,021.4 per square mile (394.4/km2). The county's racial makeup was 41.9% White, 9.8% African American, 0.53% Native American, 26.5% Asian, and 9.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.4% of the population.
There were 285,906 households, of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 24.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 14.2% had a male householder with no wife present and 26.6% were non-families. 14.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.32.
About 21.6% of the county's population was under age 18, 9.3% was from age 18 to 24, 40.1% was from age 15 to 44, and 15.5% was age 65 or older. The median age was 39.3 years. The gender makeup of the county was 49.4% male and 50.5% female. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males.
The county's median household income was $93,418, and the median family income was $107,149. About 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.1% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.[37]
2010 census
edit
The 2010 United States census counted 809,858 people, 281,186 households, and 203,016 families in the county. The population density was 2,621.6 per square mile (1,012.2/km2). There were 294,800 housing units at an average density of 954.3 per square mile (368.5/km2). The racial makeup was 58.60% (474,589) White, 9.69% (78,462) Black or African American, 0.34% (2,777) Native American, 21.40% (173,293) Asian, 0.03% (251) Pacific Islander, 6.99% (56,569) from other races, and 2.95% (23,917) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 18.40% (148,975) of the population.[8]
Of the 281,186 households, 34.4% had children under the age of 18; 55.9% were married couples living together; 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 27.8% were non-families. Of all households, 22.5% were made up of individuals and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.8 and the average family size was 3.29.[8]
22.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 94 males.[8]
Economy
editThe Bureau of Economic Analysis calculated that the county's gross domestic product was $59.0 billion in 2021, which was ranked second in the state and was a 6.8% increase from the prior year.[38]
Major non-governmental employers in Middlesex County include the following, grouped by ranges of employees:[39][40]
- 9,010: Rutgers University
- 5,000 – 5,249: Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
- 3,500 – 3,749: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wakefern Food Corporation
- 3,000 – 3,249: Merrill Lynch, Novo Nordisk
- 2,750 – 2,999: Johnson & Johnson, Prudential Insurance Company, Silverline Building Products, St. Peter's University Hospital, Telcordia Technologies
- 2,500 – 2,749: JFK Medical Center, Raritan Bay Medical Center
- 2,000 – 2,249: Pathmark
- 1,750 – 1,999: Home Depot, United Parcel Service
- 1,500 – 1,749: Hess Corporation, Dow Jones & Company, Siemens
- 1,250 – 1,499: AT&T, BASF (formerly Engelhard)
- 1,000 – 1,249: Aetna, Fujitsu, Prudential
- Undisclosed: Canon, Japanese company specializing in imaging products.
History
editEtymology
editMiddlesex County is named after the county of the same name in England.
Government
editCounty government
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Middlesex County is governed by a Board of Commissioners, which is comprised of seven members who are elected at-large on a partisan basis to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in January, the board selects from among its members a Commissioner Director and deputy director. The Commissioner Director appoints commissioners to serve as chairpersons and members on the various committees which oversee county departments.[41] Middlesex County also elects three "constitutional officers" whose existence is laid out in the New Jersey Constitution. The County Clerk and Surrogate serve five-year terms and the Sheriff serves a three-year term of office.[42][43][44] In 2016, freeholders were paid $23,438 and the freeholder director was paid an annual salary of $24,428, though Ronald Rios has accepted a salary of $8,340 as director.[45]
As of 2024[update], Middlesex County's Commissioners (with terms for director and deputy ending every December 31) are:[41][46][47]
| Commissioner | Party, Residence, Term |
|---|---|
| Director Ronald G. Rios | D, Carteret, 2024[48] |
| Deputy Director Shanti Narra | D, North Brunswick, 2024[49] |
| Claribel A. "Clary" Azcona-Barber | D, New Brunswick, 2025[50] |
| Charles Kenny | D, Woodbridge Township, 2025[51] |
| Leslie Koppel | D, Monroe Township, 2024[52] |
| Chanelle Scott McCullum | D, Piscataway, 2025[53] |
| Charles E. Tomaro | D, Edison, 2026[54] |
Article VII Section II of the New Jersey State Constitution requires each county in New Jersey have three elected administrative officials known as "constitutional officers." These officers are the County Clerk and County Surrogate (both elected for five-year terms of office) and the County Sheriff (elected for a three-year term).[55] Middlesex county's constitutional officers are:[46][56]
| Title | Representative |
|---|---|
| County Clerk | Nancy Pinkin (D, East Brunswick, 2025)[57][58] |
| Sheriff | Mildred S. Scott (D, Piscataway, 2025)[59][60] |
| Surrogate | Claribel Cortes (D, North Brunswick, 2026)[61][62] |
Republicans have not won countywide in Middlesex County since 1991. The Middlesex County Prosecutor has been Yolanda Ciccone since June 2020.[63] Middlesex County constitutes Vicinage 8 of the New Jersey Superior Court; the vicinage is seated at the Middlesex County Courthouse, at 56 Paterson Street in New Brunswick.[64] The Middlesex Vicinage also has facilities for the Family Part at the Middlesex County Family Courthouse at 120 New Street, also in New Brunswick; there are also other facilities in New Brunswick and Perth Amboy for Probation.[64] The Assignment Judge for Vicinage 8 is Alberto Rivas.[64]
Federal representatives
editThe 6th and 12th congressional districts cover the county.[65][66] For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 6th congressional district is represented by Frank Pallone (D, Long Branch).[67][68] For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 12th congressional district is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman (D, Ewing Township).[69][70]
State representatives
editThe 25 municipalities of Middlesex County are part of seven legislative districts.
Law enforcement
editThomas N. Acken served as the sheriff in 1891. Joseph Spicuzzo served in 2014 and was arrested for bribery.[72] Mildred S. Scott is the current county sheriff, she was sworn in on January 1, 2011, as the first female sheriff of Middlesex County and the first African-American sheriff in the state of New Jersey.[73]
Politics
edit| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 143,467 | 38.19% | 226,250 | 60.22% | 5,975 | 1.59% |
| 2016 | 122,953 | 37.42% | 193,044 | 58.76% | 12,560 | 3.82% |
| 2012 | 107,310 | 35.55% | 190,555 | 63.13% | 3,995 | 1.32% |
| 2008 | 123,695 | 38.43% | 193,812 | 60.21% | 4,367 | 1.36% |
| 2004 | 126,492 | 42.76% | 166,628 | 56.33% | 2,685 | 0.91% |
| 2000 | 93,545 | 36.14% | 154,998 | 59.88% | 10,306 | 3.98% |
| 1996 | 82,433 | 31.90% | 145,201 | 56.20% | 30,752 | 11.90% |
| 1992 | 108,701 | 38.10% | 128,824 | 45.16% | 47,746 | 16.74% |
| 1988 | 143,422 | 54.30% | 117,149 | 44.35% | 3,548 | 1.34% |
| 1984 | 160,221 | 59.82% | 104,905 | 39.17% | 2,727 | 1.02% |
| 1980 | 122,354 | 50.73% | 97,304 | 40.34% | 21,548 | 8.93% |
| 1976 | 113,539 | 47.14% | 122,859 | 51.01% | 4,466 | 1.85% |
| 1972 | 149,033 | 61.41% | 88,397 | 36.42% | 5,264 | 2.17% |
| 1968 | 96,515 | 42.79% | 103,339 | 45.82% | 25,676 | 11.38% |
| 1964 | 63,370 | 29.39% | 151,196 | 70.12% | 1,052 | 0.49% |
| 1960 | 83,025 | 41.60% | 116,095 | 58.18% | 436 | 0.22% |
| 1956 | 100,071 | 60.54% | 64,538 | 39.05% | 677 | 0.41% |
| 1952 | 73,577 | 50.32% | 70,234 | 48.03% | 2,413 | 1.65% |
| 1948 | 49,810 | 42.86% | 61,634 | 53.04% | 4,766 | 4.10% |
| 1944 | 45,232 | 42.12% | 60,504 | 56.35% | 1,642 | 1.53% |
| 1940 | 41,709 | 38.26% | 67,140 | 61.59% | 164 | 0.15% |
| 1936 | 32,959 | 34.57% | 61,679 | 64.69% | 702 | 0.74% |
| 1932 | 32,673 | 40.45% | 45,997 | 56.94% | 2,111 | 2.61% |
| 1928 | 38,714 | 52.35% | 34,908 | 47.20% | 328 | 0.44% |
| 1924 | 34,556 | 62.28% | 16,373 | 29.51% | 4,553 | 8.21% |
| 1920 | 29,334 | 69.70% | 11,618 | 27.60% | 1,136 | 2.70% |
| 1916 | 11,851 | 53.51% | 9,975 | 45.04% | 320 | 1.44% |
| 1912 | 4,743 | 25.78% | 8,186 | 44.49% | 5,470 | 29.73% |
| 1908 | 11,270 | 57.51% | 7,966 | 40.65% | 359 | 1.83% |
| 1904 | 10,117 | 57.22% | 6,996 | 39.57% | 569 | 3.22% |
| 1900 | 9,347 | 55.19% | 7,191 | 42.46% | 399 | 2.36% |
| 1896 | 9,304 | 58.73% | 5,976 | 37.72% | 563 | 3.55% |
As of August 1, 2020, there were a total of 545,795 registered voters in Middlesex County, of which 229,982 (42.1%) were registered as Democrats, 84,258 (15.4%) were registered as Republicans and 224,058 (41.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 7,497 (1.4%) voters registered to other parties.[75] After being a Republican stronghold in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Middlesex County leaned Democratic for much of the 20th century beginning with Franklin Roosevelt's victory in the county in 1932. Throughout the twentieth century, in close elections, the county would always vote Democratic, sometimes by solid margins, but the county was willing to flip Republican in the midst of nationwide Republican landslides in the 1970s and 1980s. However, since the 1990s, Middlesex County has become a Democratic stronghold at the national level.[citation needed]
In 2008, Barack Obama carried Middlesex County by a much larger 21.8% margin over John McCain, Obama taking 60.2% of the vote to McCain's 38.4%, while Obama won New Jersey overall by 15.5% over McCain.[76] In 2012, Obama won an even more commanding victory in the county, receiving 63.2% of the vote to Republican Mitt Romney's 35.6%, a Democratic victory margin of 27.6%, while carrying New Jersey overall by 17.8%.[77] Like much of the New York City metropolitan area, Middlesex County was one of the few parts of the country to swing even harder in Obama's favor in 2012 compared to 2008, even as he lost ground nationally. Some credit the swing towards Obama to his response towards Superstorm Sandy, which hit the New York City metro area in late October 2012, just a few days before the election.[78] In 2016, Democrat Hillary Clinton carried Middlesex County by a tighter 21.4% margin over Republican Donald Trump, while Clinton won New Jersey overall by 14.1% over Trump. In 2020, Democrat Joe Biden carried Middlesex County by a margin of 22.03%, a slight improvement from 2016, with Biden taking 60.22% of the vote to Donald Trump's 38.19%.[79]
In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 47% of the vote, defeating incumbent Democrat Corzine, who received around 45%.[80] In the 2013 gubernatorial election, incumbent governor Chris Christie improved on his margin in Middlesex County from 2009, carrying the county by about 18% over Democrat Barbara Buono, with Christie receiving 58% of the vote to Buono's 40%.[81] In the 2017 gubernatorial election, Democrat Phil Murphy won Middlesex County with a wide 17% margin over Republican Kim Guadagno, with Murphy getting 57% of the vote to Guadagno's 40% of the vote.[82] In the 2021 gubernatorial election, Republican Jack Ciattarelli received 43.4% of the vote (90,297 ballots cast) to Democrat Phil Murphy's 55.9% (8116,352 votes).
| Year | Republican | Democratic |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 43.4% 90,297 | 55.9% 116,352 |
| 2017 | 40.3%' 70,940 | 57.2% 100,847 |
| 2013 | 58.3% 101,619 | 40.2% 70,225 |
| 2009 | 47.4% 94,506 | 45.0% 89,732 |
| 2005 | 39.2% 75,021 | 56.0% 107,076 |
| 2001 | 35.7% 66,149 | 62.7% 117,061 |
| 1997 | 39.3% 83,149 | 52.2% 110,354 |
| 1993 | 48.4% | 49.0% |
| 1989 | 35.1% 67,054 | 62.9% 120,157 |
| 1985 | 65.8% 113,020 | 33.1% 56,815 |
| 1981 | 47.6% 89,618 | 50.9% 95,592 |
| 1977 | 40.1% 72,477 | 57.9% 104,687 |
| 1973 | 25.6% 44,844 | 71.9% 125,871 |
Transportation
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (April 2023) |
Middlesex County hosts various county roads, state routes, US routes, and interstate highways, as well as toll highways. As of May 2010[update], the county had a total of 2,584.38 miles (4,159.16 km) of roadways, of which 2,118.08 miles (3,408.72 km) were maintained by the municipality, 292.16 miles (470.19 km) by Middlesex County and 131.48 miles (211.60 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, 41.49 miles (66.77 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority and 1.17 miles (1.88 km) by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.[84][85]
County roads include CR 501, CR 514, CR 516 (only in Old Bridge), CR 520 (only in Old Bridge), CR 522, CR 527, CR 529, CR 531, CR 535, and CR 539 (only in Cranbury).
_just_south_of_Exit_120_in_Old_Bridge_Township,_Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey.jpg)
The state routes are: Route 18, Route 26 (only in North Brunswick – entirely concurrent with Livingston Avenue), Route 27, Route 28, Route 32, Route 33 (only in Monroe Township), Route 34 (only in Old Bridge), Route 35, Route 91 (concurrent with Jersey Avenue in North Brunswick and entering New Brunswick), Route 171, Route 172 (only in New Brunswick), Route 184 and Route 440.
U.S. Routes include: Route 1, Route 9, Route 1/9 (only in Woodbridge) and Route 130.
The county also includes some limited access highways and Interstates as well. Middlesex County hosts the southern end of I-287 which turns into Route 440 that connects to the Outerbridge Crossing. The Garden State Parkway passes through the eastern part of the county, which features nine interchanges and the northern start/end of the split-roadways (Express & Local Lanes). The New Jersey Turnpike carries I-95 through the center of the county. The Turnpike has five interchanges in Middlesex County: Exit 12 in Carteret, Exit 11 in Woodbridge, Exit 10 in Edison, Exit 9 in East Brunswick and Exit 8A in Monroe Township.[86]
The New Jersey Department of Transportation is upgrading the Route 18 "avenue" to a freeway between the Route 1 interchange all the way up to the new 18 Extension in Piscataway.[87]
The Turnpike Authority planned to build Route 92, which was to start near the intersection of Ridge Road & Route 1 in South Brunswick to Interchange 8A in Monroe Township. This plan was cancelled on December 1, 2006.
The southern end of the "dual-dual" configuration (inner car lanes and outer truck lanes) used to be one mile south of Interchange 8A at the border of Cranbury and Monroe Township. It was relocated to Exit 6 in Mansfield Township in Burlington County after the Turnpike widening project was completed in early November 2014.[88]
Public transportation
editNJ Transit provides Middlesex County with frequent commuter rail service along the North Jersey Coast Line,[89] Northeast Corridor Line,[90] and Raritan Valley Line.[91] The North Jersey Coast Line runs through the eastern part of the county. The Northeast Corridor Line runs through the northern and central part of the county. The Raritan Valley Line serves Dunellen and is accessible to other communities along the county's northern border with Union and Somerset counties.
Intercity rail service is provided by Amtrak. The routes that run through Middlesex County are the Acela Express, Keystone, Northeast Regional, and Vermonter services, although only the Keystone and Northeast Regional have regular stops within Middlesex County, at either New Brunswick or Metropark station. The Acela service also occasionally stops at Metropark.
Bus service in Middlesex County is provided by New Jersey Transit, Coach USA's Suburban Transit, the extensive Rutgers Campus bus network,[92] the MCAT shuttle system,[93] and DASH buses.[94] There are bus routes that serve all townships in the county on weekdays,[95] and studies are[as of?] being conducted to create the New Brunswick Bus Rapid Transit system.[citation needed]
Education
editHigher education
edit- Middlesex County College (Edison – main campus; New Brunswick, Perth Amboy)[96]
- Rutgers University New Brunswick Campus (New Brunswick, Piscataway)[97]
- Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences (New Brunswick)[98]
- Princeton University – Forrestal Campus (Plainsboro)[99]
- DeVry University (North Brunswick)[100]
- Chamberlain University (North Brunswick)
- New Brunswick Theological Seminary (New Brunswick Campus)[101]
K-12 schools
editSchool districts, all PreK/K-12 (except as indicated), include:[102]
- Carteret School District
- Cranbury School District (K-8)
- Dunellen Public Schools
- East Brunswick Public Schools
- Edison Township Public Schools
- Highland Park Public Schools
- Jamesburg Public Schools (K-8)
- Metuchen School District
- Middlesex Board of Education
- Milltown Public Schools (K-8)
- Monroe Township School District
- New Brunswick Public Schools
- North Brunswick Township Public Schools
- Old Bridge Township Public Schools
- Perth Amboy Public Schools
- Piscataway Township Schools
- Sayreville Public Schools
- South Amboy Public Schools
- South Brunswick Public Schools
- South Plainfield Public Schools
- South River Public Schools
- Spotswood Public Schools
- West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District
- Woodbridge Township School District
Healthcare
editThe county offers more than 1,900 inpatient beds among five major hospitals.[103][104]
| Hospital | Town | Type | Beds | Health Network |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JFK Medical Center | Edison | Acute | 498[105] | Hackensack Meridian Health |
| PSE&G Children's Specialized Hospital | New Brunswick | Pediatric Rehabilitation | 140[106] | RWJBarnabas Health |
| Raritan Bay Medical Center (Old Bridge) | Old Bridge | Acute | 113[107] | Hackensack Meridian Health |
| Raritan Bay Medical Center (Perth Amboy) | Perth Amboy | Acute | 388[107] | Hackensack Meridian Health |
| Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital | New Brunswick | Major Teaching | 465[108] | RWJBarnabas Health |
| The Bristol-Myers Squibb Children's Hospital | New Brunswick | Acute Pediatric | 105[109] | RWJBarnabas Health |
| Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey | New Brunswick | Research, Cancer | RWJBarnabas Health | |
| St. Peter's University Hospital | New Brunswick | Acute Teaching | 478[110] | Saint Peters HCS |
| Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center | Plainsboro | Acute Teaching | 305[111] | Penn Medicine |
Municipalities
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The 25 municipalities in Middlesex County (with 2010 Census data for population, housing units and area in square miles) are:[112] Other, unincorporated communities in the county are listed next to their parent municipality. Many of these areas are census-designated places that have been defined by the United States Census Bureau for enumeration purposes within a Township and for which 2010 population data is included in parentheses.
Parks and recreation
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- Donaldson Park
- Carteret Park
- Carteret Waterfront Park
- Edison Park
- Fords Park
- Johnson Park
- Medwick Park
- Merrill Park
- Raritan Bay Waterfront Park
- Roosevelt Park
- Spring Lake Park
- Thompson Park
- Warren Park
- Old Bridge Waterfront Walkway
- Alvin P. Williams Memorial Park
- Ambrose & Doty's Brooks Park
- Davidson's Mill Pond Park
- Ireland Brook Park
- Jamesburg Park Conservation Area
- John A. Phillips Open Space Preserve
- John A. Phillips Park
- Catherine Von Ohlen Park
See also
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References
edit- ^ a b Middlesex County The Greatest County in the Land Archived October 28, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, County of Middlesex, New Jersey. Accessed October 27, 2016.
- ^ a b New Jersey County Map, Archived March 13, 2017, at the Wayback Machine New Jersey Department of State. Accessed January 20, 2024.
- ^ a b 2020 Census Gazetteer File for Counties in New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 1, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 6, 2023.
- ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
- ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released March 2024. Accessed March 15, 2024.
- ^ Annual and Cumulative Estimates of Resident Population Change for Counties in New Jersey and County Rankings: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 1, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e DP1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 22, 2013.
- ^ a b DP-1 - Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000; Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 22, 2013.
- ^ a b Wu, Sen-Yuan. NJ Labor Market Views: Population Keeps Growing in the Most Densely Populated State, March 15, 2011. Accessed December 26, 2022.
- ^ Governor Murphy Settles Central Jersey Debate, Governor of New Jersey Phil Murphy, press release dated August 4, 2023. "Governor Phil Murphy today signed S3206 to promote Central Jersey tourism.... The 'Central Jersey' region will be comprised of, at minimum, the counties of Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, and Somerset."
- ^ Willis, David P. "'This is how wars start': Does Central Jersey include both Ocean and Union counties?", Asbury Park Press, February 20, 2023. Accessed March 31, 2024. "North Jersey is defined as Sussex, Warren, Morris, Passaic, Bergen, Essex and Hudson counties; South Jersey would be Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, Atlantic, Salem, Cumberland and Cape May counties. But for Central, things get a little tricky. It would include Hunterdon, Somerset, Union, Middlesex, Mercer, Monmouth, and Ocean counties."
- ^ "Regions: North, Central, South, Shore - Best of NJ", Best of NJ, Accessed May 30, 2024. "Central Jersey consists of Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, Somerset, and Union County."
- ^ New Brunswick, NJ: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow, Rutgers University Libraries. Accessed January 20, 2024. "New Brunswick is the county seat of Middlesex County, New Jersey, and is also the home of Rutgers University–New Brunswick."
- ^ QuickFacts Edison township, Middlesex County, New Jersey Accessed January 4, 2024.
- ^ 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 4, 2023.
- ^ Sweilem, Amira. "N.J.’s population center still tilts north. This town considers it a badge of honor.", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 27, 2022. Accessed January 20, 2024. "Answer time: East Brunswick has held the statistical center of population title since the 2010 Census.... The U.S. Census runs the calculation every 10 years and it has wobbled around Middlesex County since 1880, straying just once since that time into Somerset County (Warren Township) in 1890. East Brunswick just barely held onto the population center in the 2020 Census calculations.... The new spot is on Hawk Court just off Milltown Road between the NJ Turnpike and Ryders Lane."
- ^ History Archived October 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Middlesex County, NJ. Accessed March 24, 2018.
- ^ a b c Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 125. Accessed June 6, 2012.
- ^ History of the Grand Jury Archived October 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed October 1, 2013. "By June 19, 1683, the first County Court was held at Piscataway. It sat alternately in Piscataway and Woodbridge until 1688 when Perth Amboy was added as one of the three alternate sites. In 1778, New Brunswick became the most prime town in the county and at that time the Middlesex County Courts were transferred there."
- ^ "At a Glance - Middlesex County, the Greatest County in the Land!". Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
- ^ Time Series Values for Individual Locations, Oregon State University. Accessed June 24, 2023.
- ^ a b Monthly Averages for New Brunswick, New Jersey Archived July 8, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The Weather Channel. Accessed October 13, 2012.
- ^ Kane, Joseph Nathan; and Aiken, Charles Curry. The American Counties: Origins of County Names, Dates of Creation, and Population Data, 1950-2000, p. 202. Scarecrow Press, 2005. ISBN 0810850362. Accessed January 22, 2013.
- ^ New Jersey County High Points Archived May 18, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Peakbagger.com. Accessed October 5, 2013.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L. Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 from the Twenty-one Decennial Censuses, pp. 108-109. United States Census Bureau, March 1996. ISBN 9780934213486. Accessed October 3, 2013.
- ^ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts; 2010 Census of Population and Housing Archived July 23, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, p. 6, CPH-2-32. United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed August 29, 2016.
- ^ Genovese, Peter (November 16, 2012). "Big business in Little India: Commerce flourishes in vibrant ethnic neighborhood". nj.com.
- ^ "Eat Street: Oak Tree Road, Iselin, N.J." SAVEUR. March 31, 2011.
- ^ Joseph Berger (April 27, 2008). "A Place Where Indians, Now New Jerseyans, Thrive". The New York Times. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
- ^ Shaftel, David (March 9, 2017). "Indo-Chinese Food Is Hard to Find, Except in New Jersey". The New York Times.
- ^ King, Kate (September 25, 2017). "'Little India' Thrives in Central New Jersey". Wall Street Journal – via www.wsj.com.
- ^ Burke, Monte. "How Indo-Americans Created The Ultimate Neighborhood Bank". Forbes.
- ^ DP05: ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES from the 2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Monroe township, Middlesex County, New Jersey Archived February 13, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 11, 2019.
- ^ Kevin Coyne (June 15, 2008). "Turbans Make Targets, Some Sikhs Find". The New York Times. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
- ^ "State of New Jersey Department of State". State of New Jersey. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
- ^ "Middlesex County | Census Data". United States Census Bureau. 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
- ^ Gross Domestic Product by County, 2021, Bureau of Economic Analysis, released December 8, 2022. Accessed July 17, 2023.
- ^ MAJOR EMPLOYERS LOCATED IN MIDDLESEX COUNTY, NEW JERSEY Archived December 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Middlesex County Department of Economic Development, March 2006. Accessed July 5, 2007.
- ^ "Major Employers in Middlesex County - Edison Chamber of Commerce, NJ". www.edisonchamber.com. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- ^ a b Board of County Commissioners, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022. "County Commissioner is a term used by all 21 of New Jersey's counties to describe county legislators. The residents of Middlesex County's 25 municipalities elect seven persons at-large to staggered three-year terms in the November general election to serve as members of the Board of County Commissioners. Every January, the Board selects one County Commissioner to serve as Director and another to serve as Deputy Director and all County Commissioners serve as chairpersons and members of various committees to oversee County departments."
- ^ History of the County Clerk's Office Archived August 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed October 21, 2017.
- ^ History of the County Sheriff's Office Archived August 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed October 21, 2017.
- ^ History of the Surrogate's Court Archived August 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed October 21, 2017.
- ^ Gallo Jr., Bill. "Which N.J. county freeholders are paid the most?" Archived October 26, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, NJ.com, March 11, 2016. Accessed October 25, 2017. "Freeholder director: $24,438 (Current Freeholder Director Don Rios has opted to take a salary of only $8,340.); Other freeholders: $23,438"
- ^ a b Elected Officials, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ 2022 County Data Sheet, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Ronald G. Rios, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Shanti Narra, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Claribel A. Azcona-Barber, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Charles Kenny, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Leslie Koppel, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Chanelle Scott McCullum, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Charles E. Tomaro, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ New Jersey State Constitution (1947), Article VII, Section II, Paragraph 2, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Constitutional Officers, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Nancy J. Pinkin, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Sheriff Mildred S. Scott, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Claribel Cortes, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2022.
- ^ "Staff Directory List | Middlesex County NJ". www.middlesexcountynj.gov. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
- ^ a b c Middlesex Vicinage Archived October 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Courts. Accessed October 21, 2017.
- ^ 2012 Congressional Districts by County Archived May 26, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections. Accessed October 6, 2013.
- ^ Plan Components Report Archived December 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2011. Accessed October 6, 2013.
- ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
- ^ Biography, Congressman Frank Pallone Jr. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Frank Pallone, Jr., was born in Long Branch, New Jersey, where he grew up and still resides."
- ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
- ^ Biography, Congresswoman Bonnie Watson Coleman. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Watson Coleman and her husband William reside in Ewing Township and are blessed to have three sons; William, Troy, and Jared and three grandchildren; William, Kamryn and Ashanee."
- ^ a b Legislative Roster, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 20, 2024.
- ^ "How A Crooked Former Sheriff Persuaded The State To Let Him Out Of Prison". NJ.com. February 1, 2016. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
- ^ Strunsky, Steve. "The duties, pay and – for most – pensions of N.J.'s 21 sheriffs", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 29, 2018, updated May 15, 2019. Accessed February 9, 2022. "Middlesex County Sheriff Mildred Scott, a Democrat, was elected in 2010, making her the first African-American woman to be elected sheriff in New Jersey, and the first woman sheriff in Middlesex."
- ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
- ^ "NJ Voter Registration by County" (PDF). NJ DOS - NJ Division of Elections. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 20, 2020.
- ^ U.S. Election Atlas Archived July 22, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "New Jersey Division of Elections Official General Election Results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 9, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ Cohen, Micah (November 19, 2012). "The 2012 Election, in a Relative Sense". FiveThirtyEight.
- ^ "Election Results 2020". Middlesex County. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ "Historic Election Results". Middlesex County. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ "Historic Election Results". Middlesex County. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ "Historic Election Results". Middlesex County. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ "NJ DOS - Division of Elections - Election Results Archive".
- ^ Middlesex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, March 2019. Accessed December 25, 2020.
- ^ Route 440 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2016. Accessed December 25, 2020
- ^ Travel Map Archived October 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed October 24, 2017.
- ^ NJDOT breaks ground on project to completeRoute 18 extension to Interstate 287 in Piscataway; Project is designed to improve mobility and promote economic development in central New Jersey Archived April 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Transportation press release, dated February 15, 2012. Accessed October 6, 2013.
- ^ Gov. Christie, NJDOT Commissioner FoxPraise $2.3 Billion NJ Turnpike Infrastructure Investment Project Archived November 3, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed November 3, 2014.
- ^ North Jersey Coast Line Archived July 23, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed August 24, 2014.
- ^ Northeast Corridor Line Archived July 12, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed August 24, 2014.
- ^ Raritan Valley Line Archived October 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed August 24, 2014.
- ^ Campus Buses/Shuttle Service, Rutgers University. Accessed November 6, 2019.
- ^ Middlesex County Area Transit (MCAT), Middlesex County. Accessed November 6, 2019.
- ^ DASH Bus Routes Archived June 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Ridewise. Accessed October 9, 2016.
- ^ Middlesex County Transit Guide, Middlesex County. Accessed April 1, 2023.
- ^ Locations Archived September 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Middlesex County College. Accessed September 17, 2015.
- ^ One Community, Five Campuses Archived September 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Rutgers University–New Brunswick. Accessed September 17, 2015.
- ^ Locations and Directions Archived September 7, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences. Accessed September 17, 2015.
- ^ Forrestal Campus Archived July 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Princeton University. Accessed July 23, 2008.
- ^ North Brunswick Campus Archived September 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, DeVry University. Accessed September 17, 2015.
- ^ "Our Locations". March 23, 2015.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Middlesex County, NJ" (PDF). U.nited States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2022. - Text list
- ^ Health Care Archived September 18, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed September 17, 2015.
- ^ Healthcare in Middlesex County, New Jersey Archived October 22, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Middlesex County, NJ Convention & Visitors Bureau. Accessed September 17, 2015.
- ^ About JFK Medical Center Archived September 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, JFK Medical Center. Accessed September 17, 2015. "Founded in 1967, JFK Medical Center is a non-profit, 498-bed community hospital, serving residents of Middlesex, Union and Somerset counties in Central New Jersey."
- ^ Children's Specialized Hospital, U.S. News & World Report. Accessed February 9, 2022.
- ^ a b Fact Sheet Archived September 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Raritan Bay Medical Center. Accessed September 17, 2015. "Licensed for 501 beds with a medical staff of more than 600, RBMC provides medical-surgical, maternity, pediatric, diagnostic imaging, laboratory and general and critical care, as well as adult behavioral health, emergency and interventional cardiac and same day surgery services... 388 licensed beds at Perth Amboy location; 113 licensed beds at Old Bridge location"
- ^ About Archived September 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital. Accessed September 17, 2015.
- ^ "The Bristol-Myers Squibb Children's Hospital at Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital". www.childrenshospitals.org. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ^ Home Page Archived January 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, St. Peter's University Hospital. Accessed September 17, 2015. "From our simple beginnings in 1907, Saint Peter's has grown to become a technologically advanced, 478-bed teaching hospital that provides a broad array of services to the community. Saint Peter's University Hospital, a member of the Saint Peter's Healthcare System, is a non-profit, acute care facility sponsored by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen, NJ."
- ^ PHCS Facts Archived September 21, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, University Medical Center of Princeton at Plainsboro. Accessed September 17, 2015.
- ^ GCT-PH1: Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County – County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 19, 2014.
External links
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- Middlesex County official website Retrieved July 1, 2008.
- . The American Cyclopædia. 1879.
- Middlesex County's municipal borders, and unincorporated communities, localities & place names at https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/gis/maps/middlesex.pdf