Loughgall

Loughgall
Irish: *Loch gCál*
Loughgall Irish: Loch gCál;
	St Luke's Church of Ireland
	Location within Northern Ireland
Population	282 (2011 Census)
Irish grid reference	H908522
District	Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon;
County	County Armagh;
Country	Northern Ireland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	ARMAGH
Postcode district	BT61
Dialling code	028
UK Parliament	Newry and Armagh;
NI Assembly	Newry and Armagh;
	List of places UK Northern Ireland Armagh 54°25′00″N 6°36′00″W / 54.416667°N 6.6°W

Loughgall (/lɒxˈɡɔːl/ lokh-GAWL; from Irish Loch gCál)^[1]^[2] is a small village, townland (of 131 acres) and civil parish in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is in the historic baronies of Armagh and Oneilland West.^[3] It had a population of 282 people (116 households) in the 2011 Census.^[4] Loughgall was named after a small nearby loch. The village is surrounded by orchards.

History

In the Middle Ages the chiefs of the Uí Nialláin, a Gaelic clan, resided at Loughgall crannog, a fortified lake dwelling.^[5] By the 16th century the O'Neills of Tír Eoghain had taken over the area, and the crannog became the residence of the O'Neill chief's brother or eldest son.^[6]

In the early 1600s, the area was settled by English and Scottish Protestants as part of the Ulster Plantation. During the 1641 Irish Rebellion, settlers were held at a prison camp at Loughgall by Catholic rebels led by Manus O'Cane.^[7]

In 1795, rival sectarian gangs, the Catholic Defenders and Protestant Peep-o'-Day Boys fought a bloody skirmish near the village, called the Battle of the Diamond, that left around 30 people dead. Following this, the Protestant Orange Order was founded in Dan Winter's House nearby.

On 8 May 1987, eight members of the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade launched a bomb and gun attack on the village's Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) station but were intercepted by a Special Air Service (SAS) unit of twenty-four soldiers who were aware of the planned attack. The SAS shot dead all of the IRA attackers and a passing civilian who had unwittingly driven into the ambush and was mistaken for an IRA member. The incident is known as the Loughgall ambush. For more information see The Troubles in Loughgall, which includes a list of incidents in Loughgall during the Troubles that resulted in two or more fatalities.^{[citation needed]}

Sport

It is home to Loughgall Football Club, which plays in the NIFL Premiership, the top tier of football in Northern Ireland.

Education

The Cope Primary School
There was also a Roman Catholic primary school located on the Eagralougher Road, just outside Loughgall, but due to lack of funding and low enrolment figures the school closed in June 1996.

People

Poet W. R. Rodgers (1909 – 1969). He later gave up the ministry and became a BBC radio producer and scriptwriter. He died in California in 1969 and was buried in Loughgall.^[8]
Cope family; MPs Robert Cope and Robert Camden Cope; and Anthony Cope (Dean of Armagh)

Civil parish of Loughgall

The civil parish contains the villages of Annaghmore, Charlemont and Loughgall.^[3]

The civil parish contains the following townlands:^[3]

References

^ Placenames NI Archived 2012-06-13 at the Wayback Machine
^ Placenames Database of Ireland
^ ^a ^b ^c "Loughgall". IreAtlas Townlands Database. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
^ "Loughgall". Census 2011 Results. NI Statistics and Research Agency. Archived from the original on 22 April 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
^ Ireland's History in Maps - Uí Nialláin
^ "Plantation papers: containing a summary sketch of the great Ulster plantation in the year 1610". Belfast. 23 March 1889. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
^ Mac Cuarta, Brian. Ulster 1641: Aspects of the Rising. Institute of Irish Studies, Queen's University of Belfast, 1993. p.126
^ "Introduction - WR Rodgers Papers" (PDF). Public Record Office of Northern Ireland. Retrieved 4 March 2009.

External links

[1] Placenames NI Archived 2012-06-13 at the Wayback Machine

[2] Placenames Database of Ireland

[Ire-3] "Loughgall". IreAtlas Townlands Database. Retrieved 13 May 2015.

[Cen-4] "Loughgall". Census 2011 Results. NI Statistics and Research Agency. Archived from the original on 22 April 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2015.

[5] Ireland's History in Maps - Uí Nialláin

[6] "Plantation papers: containing a summary sketch of the great Ulster plantation in the year 1610". Belfast. 23 March 1889. Retrieved 1 December 2013.

[7] Mac Cuarta, Brian. Ulster 1641: Aspects of the Rising. Institute of Irish Studies, Queen's University of Belfast, 1993. p.126

[8] "Introduction - WR Rodgers Papers" (PDF). Public Record Office of Northern Ireland. Retrieved 4 March 2009.

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