Wikipedia

List of phalangeriformes

Phalangeriformes is a suborder of Australian marsupial mammals. Members of this suborder are called phalangeriformes, and include possums, gliders, and cuscus. Phalangeriformes is one of three suborders that form the order Diprotodontia, the largest extant order of marsupials. They are found in Australia, New Guinea, and Indonesia, generally in forests, though some species can also be found in shrublands and grasslands. They range in size from the Tasmanian pygmy possum, at 5 cm (2 in) plus a 6 cm (2 in) tail, to the cuscus of the genus Spilocuscus, at 64 cm (25 in) plus a 59 cm (23 in) tail. Phalangeriformes primarily eat leaves, fruit, and insects, though many are omnivorous and will eat small vertebrates or other plant material.

Six photos of phalangeriformes
Six species of phalangeriformes, clockwise from the top left: greater glider (Petauroides volans), sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps), common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus), feathertail glider (Acrobates pygmaeus), eastern pygmy possum (Cercartetus nanus), and common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula)

Many phalangeriformes do not have population estimates, but the ones that do range from 50 mature individuals to 75,000. No species have gone extinct in modern times, but four are categorized as endangered: Tate's triok, mahogany glider, Gebe cuscus, and Woodlark cuscus. A further eight species are categorized as critically endangered: Leadbeater's possum, northern glider, western ringtail possum, mountain pygmy possum, Talaud bear cuscus, Telefomin cuscus, black-spotted cuscus, and blue-eyed spotted cuscus.

The sixty-four extant species of Phalangeriformes are divided into six families grouped into two superfamilies: Petauroidea, containing two species in two genera in the family Acrobatidae, eleven in three genera in the family Petauridae, eighteen in six genera in the family Pseudocheiridae, and a single species in the family Tarsipedidae; and Phalangeroidea, containing five species in two genera in the family Burramyidae and twenty-seven in five genera in the family Phalangeridae. Several extinct Phalangeriformes species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.[1]

Conventions

edit
IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (0 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically Endangered (8 species)
 EN Endangered (4 species)
 VU Vulnerable (6 species)
 NT Near threatened (9 species)
 LC Least concern (36 species)
Other categories
 DD Data deficient (0 species)
 NE Not evaluated (1 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the phalangeriformes's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.

Classification

edit

The suborder Phalangeriformes consists of six extant families grouped into two superfamilies: Acrobatidae, Petauridae, Pseudocheiridae, and Tarsipedidae in the superfamily Petauroidea, and Burramyidae and Phalangeridae in the superfamily Phalangeroidea. Acrobatidae contains two species in two genera, Petauridae contains eleven species in three genera, Pseudocheiridae contains eighteen species in six genera, Tarsipedidae contains a single species, Burramyidae contains five species in two genera, and Phalangeridae contains twenty-seven species in five genera.

Superfamily Petauroidea

Superfamily Phalangeroidea

Phalangeriformes[2][3]  

Phalangeriformes

edit

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.[4]

Superfamily Petauroidea

edit
Main article: Petauroidea

Acrobatidae

edit
Main article: Acrobatidae
Genus Acrobates – Desmarest, 1818 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Feathertail glider

 

A. pygmaeus
(Shaw, 1793) 		Eastern Australia
  		Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 7–8 cm (3 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Forest[6]

Diet: Honeydew and arthropods[5] 		 LC 


Unknown  [6]

Genus Distoechurus – Peters, 1874 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Feather-tailed possum

 

D. pennatus
(Peters, 1874) 		New Guinea
  		Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 6–12 cm (2–5 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[8]

Diet: Nectar, pollen, insects, and soft fruit[7] 		 LC 


Unknown  [8]

Petauridae

edit
Main article: Petauridae
Genus Dactylopsila – Gray, 1858 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Great-tailed triok

 

D. megalura
Rothschild & Dollman, 1932 		Central New Guinea
  		Size: 17–32 cm (7–13 in) long, plus 16–40 cm (6–16 in) tail[9]

Habitat: Forest[10]

Diet: Insects, fruit, and leaves[9] 		 LC 


Unknown  [10]

Long-fingered triok


D. palpator
H. Milne-Edwards, 1888 		Central New Guinea
  		Size: 17–32 cm (7–13 in) long, plus 16–40 cm (6–16 in) tail[9]

Habitat: Forest[11]

Diet: Insects, fruit, and leaves[9] 		 LC 


Unknown  [11]

Striped possum

 

D. trivirgata
Gray, 1858

Four subspecies
  • D. t. kataui
  • D. t. melampus
  • D. t. picata
  • D. t. trivirgata
New Guinea and northeastern Australia
  		Size: 17–32 cm (7–13 in) long, plus 16–40 cm (6–16 in) tail[9]

Habitat: Forest[12]

Diet: Ants, termites, and larvae[13] 		 LC 


Unknown  [12]

Tate's triok

 

D. tatei
Laurie, 1952 		Eastern New Guinea
  		Size: 17–32 cm (7–13 in) long, plus 16–40 cm (6–16 in) tail[9]

Habitat: Forest[14]

Diet: Insects, fruit, and leaves[14] 		 EN 


Unknown  [14]

Genus Gymnobelideus – McCoy, 1867 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Leadbeater's possum

 

G. leadbeateri
McCoy, 1867 		Southern Australia
  		Size: 15–17 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 14–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[15]

Habitat: Forest[16]

Diet: Insects, spiders, and sap[17] 		 CR 


1,100–11,000  [16]

Genus Petaurus – Shaw, 1791 – six species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Biak glider


P. biacensis
Ulmer, 1940 		Northwestern New Guinea
  		Size: 12–32 cm (5–13 in) long, plus 15–48 cm (6–19 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest[19]

Diet: Sap, flowers, nectar, pollen, insects, arachnids, and small vertebrates[18] 		 LC 


Unknown  [19]

Mahogany glider

 

P. gracilis
(Vis, 1883) 		Northeastern Australia
  		Size: 12–32 cm (5–13 in) long, plus 15–48 cm (6–19 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest[20]

Diet: Nectar and pollen, as well as insects[21] 		 EN 


Unknown  [20]

Northern glider


P. abidi
Ziegler, 1981 		Northern New Guinea
  		Size: 12–32 cm (5–13 in) long, plus 15–48 cm (6–19 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest[22]

Diet: Sap, flowers, nectar, pollen, insects, arachnids, and small vertebrates[18] 		 CR 


Unknown  [22]

Squirrel glider

 

P. norfolcensis
(Kerr, 1792) 		Eastern Australia
  		Size: 12–32 cm (5–13 in) long, plus 15–48 cm (6–19 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest[23]

Diet: Insects, gum, sap, nectar, pollen, and seeds[24] 		 LC 


Unknown  [23]

Sugar glider

 

P. breviceps
Waterhouse, 1839

Four subspecies
  • P. b. ariel (Savanna glider)
  • P. b. breviceps
  • P. b. longicaudatus
  • P. b. papuanus
New Guinea and northern, eastern, and southern Australia (introduced in pink)
  		Size: 12–32 cm (5–13 in) long, plus 15–48 cm (6–19 in) tail[25]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[26]

Diet: Sap, pollen, nectar, insects, arachnids, and small vertebrates[25] 		 LC 


Unknown  [26]

Yellow-bellied glider

 

P. australis
Shaw, 1791

Two subspecies
  • P. a. australis
  • P. a. reginae
Eastern Australia
  		Size: 27–30 cm (11–12 in) long, plus 42–48 cm (17–19 in) tail[27]

Habitat: Forest[28]

Diet: Nectar, pollen, and sap, as well as insects, arachnids, grubs, and small vertebrates[27] 		 NT 


50,000–500,000  [28]

Pseudocheiridae

edit
Main article: Pseudocheiridae
Subfamily Hemibelideinae
edit
Main article: Hemibelideinae
Genus Hemibelideus – Collett, 1884 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Lemuroid ringtail possum

 

H. lemuroides
(Collett, 1884) 		Northeastern Australia
  		Size: 30–38 cm (12–15 in) long, plus 30–35 cm (12–14 in) tail[29]

Habitat: Forest[30]

Diet: Leaves[29] 		 NT 


Unknown  [30]

Genus Petauroides – Thomas, 1888 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Southern greater glider

 

P. volans
(Kerr, 1792)

Two subspecies
  • P. v. minor
  • P. v. volans
Southeastern Australia Size: 30–48 cm (12–19 in) long, plus 45–55 cm (18–22 in) tail[31]

Habitat: Forest[32]

Diet: Eucalyptus leaves[31] 		 VU 


50,000–500,000  [32]

Subfamily Pseudocheirinae
edit
Main article: Pseudocheirinae
Genus Petropseudes – Thomas, 1923 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Rock-haunting ringtail possum

 

P. dahli
(Collett, 1895) 		Northern Australia
  		Size: 33–38 cm (13–15 in) long, plus 20–27 cm (8–11 in) tail[33]

Habitat: Rocky areas[34]

Diet: Leaves, fruit, and flowers, as well as termites[35] 		 LC 


Unknown  [34]

Genus Pseudocheirus – Ogilby, 1837 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Common ringtail possum

 

P. peregrinus
(Boddaert, 1785)

Three subspecies
  • P. p. convolutor (Eastern ringtail possum)
  • P. p. peregrinus (Common ringtail possum)
  • P. p. pulcher (Rufous ringtail possum)
Eastern and southern Australia
  		Size: 30–35 cm (12–14 in) long, plus 30–35 cm (12–14 in) tail[36]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[37]

Diet: Eucalyptus leaves, as well as flowers, buds, nectar, and fruit[36] 		 LC 


Unknown  [37]

Western ringtail possum

 

P. occidentalis
(Thomas, 1888) 		Southwestern Australia
  		Size: 28–40 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 28–36 cm (11–14 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[39]

Diet: Leaves, as well as fruit, flowers, bark, and sap[38] 		 CR 


3,400  [39]

Genus Pseudochirulus – Matschie, 1915 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Daintree River ringtail possum

 

P. cinereus
Tate, 1945 		Northeastern Australia
  		Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail[40]

Habitat: Forest[41]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[40] 		 NT 


20,000–100,000  [41]

Herbert River ringtail possum

 

P. herbertensis
(Collett, 1884) 		Northeastern Australia
  		Size: 30–40 cm (12–16 in) long, plus 29–47 cm (11–19 in) tail[42]

Habitat: Forest[43]

Diet: Leaves[42] 		 LC 


Unknown  [43]

Lowland ringtail possum


P. canescens
(Waterhouse, 1846)

Five subspecies
  • P. c. avarus
  • P. c. bernsteini
  • P. c. canescens
  • P. c. dammermani
  • P. c. gyrator
New Guinea
  		Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail[40]

Habitat: Forest[44]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[40] 		 LC 


Unknown  [44]

Masked ringtail possum


P. larvatus
(Rothschild, 1911) 		Eastern New Guinea
  		Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail[40]

Habitat: Forest[45]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[40] 		 LC 


Unknown  [45]

Painted ringtail possum

 

P. forbesi
(Thomas, 1887) 		Eastern New Guinea
  		Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail[40]

Habitat: Forest[46]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[40] 		 LC 


Unknown  [46]

Pygmy ringtail possum


P. mayeri
(Rothschild & Dollman, 1932) 		Central New Guinea
  		Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail[40]

Habitat: Forest[47]

Diet: Leaves, ferns, pollen, fungus, moss, and lichens[48] 		 LC 


Unknown  [47]

Vogelkop ringtail possum


P. schlegeli
(Jentink, 1884) 		Western New Guinea
  		Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail[40]

Habitat: Forest[49]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[40] 		 VU 


Unknown  [49]

Weyland ringtail possum


P. caroli
Thomas, 1921

Two subspecies
  • P. c. caroli
  • P. c. versteegi
Western New Guinea
  		Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail[40]

Habitat: Forest[50]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[40] 		 LC 


Unknown  [50]

Subfamily Pseudochiropsinae
edit
Main article: Pseudochiropsinae
Genus Pseudochirops – Matschie, 1915 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Coppery ringtail possum


P. cupreus
(Thomas, 1897) 		Central New Guinea
  		Size: 28–41 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 25–38 cm (10–15 in) tail[33]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[51]

Diet: Leaves as well as fruit[33] 		 LC 


Unknown  [51]

D'Albertis's ringtail possum

 

P. albertisii
(Peters, 1874)

Three subspecies
  • P. a. albertisii
  • P. a. insularis
  • P. a. schultzei
Western and northern New Guinea
  		Size: 28–41 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 25–38 cm (10–15 in) tail[33]

Habitat: Forest[52]

Diet: Leaves as well as fruit[33] 		 NT 


Unknown  [52]

Green ringtail possum

 

P. archeri
(Collett, 1884) 		Northeastern Australia
  		Size: 28–41 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 25–38 cm (10–15 in) tail[33]

Habitat: Forest[53]

Diet: Leaves, as well as figs[54] 		 NT 


100,000  [53]

Plush-coated ringtail possum

 

P. corinnae
(Thomas, 1897)

Three subspecies
  • P. c. argenteus
  • P. c. corinnae
  • P. c. fuscus
Central New Guinea
  		Size: 28–41 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 25–38 cm (10–15 in) tail[33]

Habitat: Forest[55]

Diet: Leaves as well as fruit[33] 		 NT 


Unknown  [55]

Reclusive ringtail possum


P. coronatus
(Thomas, 1897) 		Western New Guinea
  		Size: 28–41 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 25–38 cm (10–15 in) tail[33]

Habitat: Forest[56]

Diet: Leaves as well as fruit[33] 		 VU 


Unknown  [56]

Tarsipedidae

edit
Main article: Tarsipedidae
Genus Tarsipes – Gervais & Verreaux, 1842 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Honey possum

 

T. rostratus
Gervais & Verreaux, 1842 		Southwestern Australia
  		Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Shrubland[58]

Diet: Pollen and nectar[57] 		 LC 


Unknown  [58]

Superfamily Phalangeroidea

edit
Main article: Phalangeroidea

Burramyidae

edit
Main article: Burramyidae
Genus Burramys – Broom, 1895 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Mountain pygmy possum

 

B. parvus
Broom, 1896 		Southeastern Australia
  		Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 13–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[59]

Habitat: Shrubland[60]

Diet: Insects, spiders, seeds, and berries[61] 		 CR 


Unknown  [60]

Genus Cercartetus – Gloger, 1841 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern pygmy possum

 

C. nanus
(Desmarest, 1818)

Two subspecies
  • C. n. nanus
  • C. n. unicolor
Southeastern Australia
  		Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[62]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[63]

Diet: Nectar, pollen, and insects[62] 		 LC 


Unknown  [63]

Long-tailed pygmy possum

 

C. caudatus
(H. Milne-Edwards, 1877)

Two subspecies
  • C. c. caudatus
  • C. c. macrura
New Guinea and northeastern Australia
  		Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 12–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[64]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[65]

Diet: Nectar, insects, and pollen[66] 		 LC 


Unknown  [65]

Tasmanian pygmy possum

 

C. lepidus
Thomas, 1888 		Southern Australia
  		Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 6–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[67]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[68]

Diet: Nectar, pollen, invertebrates, and small lizards[67] 		 LC 


Unknown  [68]

Western pygmy possum

 

C. concinnus
(Gould, 1845)

Two subspecies
  • C. c. concinnus
  • C. c. minor
Southern and southwestern Australia
  		Size: 6–11 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 5–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[64]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[69]

Diet: Nectar, insects, and small lizards[70] 		 LC 


Unknown  [69]

Phalangeridae

edit
Main article: Phalangeridae
Subfamily Ailuropinae
edit
Main article: Ailuropinae
Genus Ailurops – Wagler, 1830 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Sulawesi bear cuscus

 

A. ursinus
(Temminck, 1824)

Four subspecies
  • A. u. flavissimus
  • A. u. furvus
  • A. u. togianus
  • A. u. ursinus
Sulawesi island in Indonesia
  		Size: 56–54 cm (22–21 in) long, plus 61–58 cm (24–23 in) tail[71]

Habitat: Forest[72]

Diet: Leaves, flowers, and fruit[73] 		 VU 


Unknown  [72]

Talaud bear cuscus

 

A. melanotis
(Thomas, 1898) 		Salibabu Island in Indonesia
  		Size: 56–54 cm (22–21 in) long, plus 61–58 cm (24–23 in) tail[71]

Habitat: Forest[74]

Diet: Leaves as well as fruit[71] 		 CR 


Unknown  [74]

Subfamily Phalangerinae
edit
Main article: Phalangerinae
Genus Phalanger – Storr, 1780 – thirteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Blue-eyed cuscus


P. matabiru
Flannery & Boeadi, 1995 		Ternate and Tidore islands in eastern Indonesia
  		Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[76]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75] 		 VU 


Unknown  [76]

Eastern common cuscus


P. intercastellanus
Thomas, 1895 		Eastern New Guinea
  		Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[77]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75] 		 LC 


Unknown  [77]

Gebe cuscus


P. alexandrae
Flannery & Boeadi, 1995 		Gebe island in eastern Indonesia
  		Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[78]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75] 		 EN 


Unknown  [78]

Ground cuscus

 

P. gymnotis
(Peters & Doria, 1875)

Two subspecies
  • P. g. gymnotis
  • P. g. leucippus
New Guinea
  		Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[79]

Diet: Fruit, eggs, seeds, and leaves[80] 		 LC 


Unknown  [79]

Mountain cuscus


P. carmelitae
Thomas, 1898

Two subspecies
  • P. c. carmelitae
  • P. c. coccygis
Central and eastern New Guinea
  		Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[81]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75] 		 LC 


Unknown  [81]

Northern common cuscus

 

P. orientalis
(Pallas, 1766)

Two subspecies
  • P. o. breviceps
  • P. o. orientalis
New Guinea and nearby islands (introduced in red)
  		Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[82]

Diet: Leaves, tree seeds, fruit, buds and flowers[83] 		 LC 


Unknown  [82]

Ornate cuscus

 

P. ornatus
(Gray, 1860) 		North Maluku islands in eastern Indonesia
  		Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[84]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75] 		 LC 


Unknown  [84]

Rothschild's cuscus


P. rothschildi
Thomas, 1898 		Obi Islands in eastern Indonesia
  		Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[85]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75] 		 LC 


Unknown  [85]

Silky cuscus


P. sericeus
Thomas, 1907

Two subspecies
  • P. s. occidentalis
  • P. s. sericeus
Central and eastern New Guinea
  		Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[86]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75] 		 LC 


Unknown  [86]

Southern common cuscus

 

P. mimicus
Pallas, 1766

Two subspecies
  • P. m. mimicus
  • P. m. peninsulae
Southern New Guinea and northeastern Australia
  		Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[87]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75] 		 LC 


Unknown  [87]

Stein's cuscus

 

P. vestitus
(H. Milne-Edwards, 1877) 		Scattered New Guinea
  		Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[88]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75] 		 LC 


Unknown  [88]

Telefomin cuscus


P. matanim
Flannery, 1987 		Central New Guinea
  		Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[89]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75] 		 CR 


40  [89]

Woodlark cuscus


P. lullulae
Thomas, 1896 		Madau and Woodlark Island east of New Guinea
  		Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[90]

Diet: Vines[91] 		 EN 


Unknown  [90]

Genus Spilocuscus – Gray, 1861 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Admiralty Island cuscus


S. kraemeri
(Schwarz, 1910) 		Admiralty Islands north of New Guinea
  		Size: 33–64 cm (13–25 in) long, plus 31–59 cm (12–23 in) tail[92]

Habitat: Forest[93]

Diet: Leaves, coconuts, and other fruit[92] 		 NT 


Unknown  [93]

Black-spotted cuscus

 

S. rufoniger
(Zimara, 1937) 		Northern New Guinea
  		Size: 33–64 cm (13–25 in) long, plus 31–59 cm (12–23 in) tail[92]

Habitat: Forest[94]

Diet: Believed to be omnivorous[95] 		 CR 


Unknown  [94]

Blue-eyed spotted cuscus


S. wilsoni
Helgen & Flannery, 2004 		Islands northwest of New Guinea
  		Size: 33–64 cm (13–25 in) long, plus 31–59 cm (12–23 in) tail[92]

Habitat: Forest[96]

Diet: Leaves, coconuts, and other fruit[92] 		 CR 


Unknown  [96]

Common spotted cuscus

 

S. maculatus
(Geoffroy, 1803)

Four subspecies
  • S. m. chrysorrhous
  • S. m. goldiei
  • S. m. maculatus
  • S. m. nudicaudatus
New Guinea and northeastern Australia
  		Size: 48–56 cm (19–22 in) long, plus 31–33 cm (12–13 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[98]

Diet: Leaves, fruit, insects, and small vertebrates[97] 		 LC 


Unknown  [98]

Waigeou cuscus

 

S. papuensis
(Desmarest, 1822) 		Waigeo in eastern Indonesia
  		Size: 33–64 cm (13–25 in) long, plus 31–59 cm (12–23 in) tail[92]

Habitat: Forest[99]

Diet: Leaves, coconuts, and other fruit[92] 		 VU 


Unknown  [99]

Genus Strigocuscus – Gray, 1861 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Banggai cuscus

 

S. pelengensis
(Tate, 1945)

Two subspecies
  • S. p. mendeni
  • S. p. pelengensis
Peleng and Sula Islands in eastern Indonesia
  		Size: 35–37 cm (14–15 in) long, plus 24–30 cm (9–12 in) tail[100]

Habitat: Forest[101]

Diet: Fruit[100] 		 LC 


Unknown  [101]

Sulawesi dwarf cuscus

 

S. celebensis
(Gray, 1858)

Three subspecies
  • S. c. celebensis
  • S. c. feileri
  • S. c. sangirensis
Sulawesi in Indonesia
  		Size: 29–38 cm (11–15 in) long, plus 27–38 cm (11–15 in) tail[102]

Habitat: Forest[103]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, and leaves[103] 		 NT 


Unknown  [103]

Genus Trichosurus – Lesson, 1828 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Common brushtail possum

 

T. vulpecula
(Kerr, 1792) 		Scattered Australia
  		Size: 32–58 cm (13–23 in) long, plus 24–35 cm (9–14 in) tail[104]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[105]

Diet: Leaves, shoots, and flowers[104] 		 LC 


Unknown  [105]

Coppery brushtail possum

 

T. johnstonii
(Ramsay, 1888) 		Northeastern Australia Size: 40–49 cm (16–19 in) long, plus 30–40 cm (12–16 in) tail[106]

Habitat: Forest[106]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[106] 		 NE 


Unknown  

Mountain brushtail possum

 

T. cunninghami
Lindenmayer, Dubach & Viggers, 2002 		Southeastern Australia
  		Size: 32–58 cm (13–23 in) long, plus 24–40 cm (9–16 in) tail[107]

Habitat: Forest[108]

Diet: Leaves, fungi, lichen, buds, and fruit, as well as bark[109] 		 LC 


Unknown  [108]

Short-eared possum

 

T. caninus
(Ogilby, 1836) 		Eastern Australia
  		Size: 32–58 cm (13–23 in) long, plus 24–40 cm (9–16 in) tail[107]

Habitat: Forest[110]

Diet: Leaves, fruit, buds, fungi, bark, and insects[111] 		 LC 


Unknown  [110]

Genus Wyulda – Alexander, 1918 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Scaly-tailed possum

 

W. squamicaudata
Alexander, 1918 		Northwestern Australia
  		Size: 29–47 cm (11–19 in) long, plus 25–33 cm (10–13 in) tail[112]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and rocky areas[113]

Diet: Leaves[114] 		 NT 


5,000–10,000  [113]

References

edit
  1. ^ "Fossilworks: Phalangeriformes". Paleobiology Database. University of Wisconsin–Madison. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  2. ^ Meredith, R. W.; Westerman, M.; Springer, M. S. (2009). "A phylogeny and timescale for the living genera of kangaroos and kin (Macropodiformes : Marsupialia) based on nuclear DNA sequences". Australian Journal of Zoology. 56 (6): 395. doi:10.1071/ZO08044.
  3. ^ May-Collado, L. J.; Kilpatrick, C. W.; Agnarsson, I. (2015). "Mammals from 'down under': a multi-gene species-level phylogeny of marsupial mammals (Mammalia, Metatheria)". PeerJ. 3 (e805): e805. doi:10.7717/peerj.805. PMC 4349131. PMID 25755933.
  4. ^ Wilson, Reeder, pp. 44–56
  5. ^ a b Shiroff, Adam (2023). "Acrobates pygmaeus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  6. ^ a b Dickman, C.; McKenzie, N.; Menkhorst, P. (2016). "Acrobates pygmaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40584A21963834. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40584A21963834.en.
  7. ^ a b krentz, denise (2007). "Distoechurus pennatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  8. ^ a b Leary, T.; Seri, L.; Wright, D.; Hamilton, S.; Helgen, K.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Allison, A.; James, R.; Aplin, K.; Dickman, C.; Salas, L.; Flannery, T. (2016). "Distoechurus pennatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T6765A21963930. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T6765A21963930.en.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Nowak 2018, pp. 283–284
  10. ^ a b Leary, T.; Wright, D.; Hamilton, S.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Bonaccorso, F.; Helgen, K.; Seri, L.; Allison, A.; Salas, L.; Dickman, C. (2016). "Dactylopsila megalura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T6223A21960272. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T6223A21960272.en.
  11. ^ a b Leary, T.; Wright, D.; Hamilton, S.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Bonaccorso, F.; Helgen, K.; Seri, L.; Allison, A.; Salas, L.; Dickman, C. (2016). "Dactylonax palpator". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T6225A21959892. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T6225A21959892.en.
  12. ^ a b Salas, L.; Dickman, C.; Helgen, K.; Burnett, S.; Martin, R. (2016). "Dactylopsila trivirgata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T6226A21960093. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T6226A21960093.en.
  13. ^ Langstaff, Lucas (2004). "Dactylopsila trivirgata". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  14. ^ a b c Leary, T.; Wright, D.; Hamilton, S.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Bonaccorso, F.; Helgen, K.; Seri, L.; Allison, A. (2016). "Dactylopsila tatei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T6224A21960180. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T6224A21960180.en.
  15. ^ Nowak 2018, p. 281
  16. ^ a b Woinarski, J.; Burbidge, A. A. (2016). "Gymnobelideus leadbeateri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T9564A21959976. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9564A21959976.en.
  17. ^ Eckhart, Rodgers (2002). "Gymnobelideus leadbeateri". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  18. ^ a b c d e f Nowak 2018, pp. 275–276
  19. ^ a b Leary, T.; Wright, D.; Hamilton, S.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Bonaccorso, F.; Salas, L.; Dickman, C.; Helgen, K. (2016). "Petaurus biacensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16732A21959734. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16732A21959734.en.
  20. ^ a b Burnett, S.; Winter, J.; Martin, R. (2016). "Petaurus gracilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16727A21959531. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16727A21959531.en.
  21. ^ Goff, Breah (2011). "Petaurus gracilis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  22. ^ a b Leary, T.; Wright, D.; Hamilton, S.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Bonaccorso, F.; Salas, L.; Dickman, C.; Helgen, K. (2016). "Petaurus abidi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16726A21959298. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16726A21959298.en.
  23. ^ a b Winter, J.; Lunney, D.; Denny, M.; Burnett, S.; Menkhorst, P. (2016). "Petaurus norfolcensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16728A21959402. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16728A21959402.en.
  24. ^ Lundrigan, Barbara; Girvin, Melinda (2000). "Petaurus norfolcensis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  25. ^ a b Pasatta, Jason (2023). "Petaurus breviceps". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  26. ^ a b Salas, L.; Dickman, C.; Helgen, K.; Winter, J.; Ellis, M.; Denny, M.; Woinarski, J.; Lunney, D.; Oakwood, M.; Menkhorst, P.; Strahan, R. (2016). "Petaurus breviceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16731A21959798. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16731A21959798.en.
  27. ^ a b Secord, Ross (2000). "Petaurus australis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  28. ^ a b Woinarski, J.; Burbidge, A. A.; Johnson, C. N. (2016). "Petaurus australis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16730A21959641. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T16730A21959641.en.
  29. ^ a b Humfleet, Jennifer (2006). "Hemibelideus lemuroides". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  30. ^ a b Burnett, S.; Winter, J. (2019). "Hemibelideus lemuroides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T9869A21962427. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T9869A21962427.en.
  31. ^ a b Nagel, Juliet (2003). "Petauroides volans". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  32. ^ a b Burbidge, A. A.; Woinarski, J. (2020) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Petauroides volans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T40579A166500472. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T40579A166500472.en.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Nowak 2018, pp. 262–263
  34. ^ a b Burbidge, A.; Woinarski, J.; Winter, J.; Runcie, M. (2016). "Petropseudes dahli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40580A21962333. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40580A21962333.en.
  35. ^ Stroede, Robert (2007). "Petropseudes dahli". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  36. ^ a b Welsh, Paul (2002). "Pseudocheirus peregrinus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  37. ^ a b Winter, J.; Menkhorst, P.; Lunney, D.; van Weenen, J. (2016). "Pseudocheirus peregrinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40581A21963019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40581A21963019.en.
  38. ^ a b Nowak 2018, pp. 264–265
  39. ^ a b Burbidge, A. A.; Zichy-Woinarski, J. (2017). "Pseudocheirus occidentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T18492A21963100. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T18492A21963100.en.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Nowak 2018, pp. 267–268
  41. ^ a b Woinarski, J.; Burbidge, A. A. (2016). "Pseudochirulus cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T18508A21962025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T18508A21962025.en.
  42. ^ a b Berger, Alison (2006). "Pseudochirulus herbertensis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  43. ^ a b Burnett, S.; Winter, J. (2016). "Pseudochirulus herbertensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T18509A21962231. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T18509A21962231.en.
  44. ^ a b Helgen, K.; Dickman, C.; Aplin, K. (2016). "Pseudochirulus canescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40638A21961626. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40638A21961626.en.
  45. ^ a b McKnight, M. (2016). "Pseudochirulus larvatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136699A21961712. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136699A21961712.en.
  46. ^ a b Helgen, K.; Dickman, C.; Salas, L. (2016). "Pseudochirulus forbesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40639A21961873. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40639A21961873.en.
  47. ^ a b Helgen, K.; Dickman, C.; Salas, L. (2016). "Pseudochirulus mayeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40640A21961792. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40640A21961792.en.
  48. ^ Hatfield, Lucy (2011). "Pseudochirulus mayeri". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  49. ^ a b Helgen, K.; Dickman, C.; Salas, L. (2016). "Pseudochirulus schlegeli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40641A21962129. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40641A21962129.en.
  50. ^ a b Helgen, K.; Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Wright, D. (2016). "Pseudochirulus caroli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T18507A21961944. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T18507A21961944.en.
  51. ^ a b Helgen, K.; Dickman, C.; Salas, L. (2016). "Pseudochirops cupreus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T18505A21962805. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T18505A21962805.en.
  52. ^ a b Helgen, K.; Dickman, C.; Salas, L. (2019). "Pseudochirops albertisii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T18503A21962540. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T18503A21962540.en.
  53. ^ a b Woinarski, J.; Burbidge, A. A. (2019). "Pseudochirops archeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T18502A21962719. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T18502A21962719.en.
  54. ^ Davis, Sarah (2002). "Pseudochirops archeri". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  55. ^ a b Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Wright, D.; Helgen, K.; Dickman, C.; Salas, L. (2019). "Pseudochirops corinnae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T18504A21962636. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T18504A21962636.en.
  56. ^ a b Flannery, T.; Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Wright, D.; Helgen, K.; Dickman, C.; Salas, L. (2016). "Pseudochirops coronatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40582A21962888. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40582A21962888.en.
  57. ^ a b Loay, Yengin (2011). "Tarsipes rostratus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  58. ^ a b Friend, T.; Morris, K.; Burbidge, A.; McKenzie, N. (2016). "Tarsipes rostratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40583A21958924. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40583A21958924.en.
  59. ^ Nowak 2018, p. 239
  60. ^ a b Menkhorst, P.; Broome, L.; Driessen, M. (2008). "Burramys parvus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T3339A9775825. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T3339A9775825.en.
  61. ^ Bender, Jamie (2023). "Burramys parvus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  62. ^ a b Sides, Corey (2003). "Cercartetus nanus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  63. ^ a b Dickman, C.; Lunney, D.; Menkhorst, P. (2016). "Cercartetus nanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40578A21963504. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40578A21963504.en.
  64. ^ a b Nowak 2018, p. 234
  65. ^ a b Aplin, K.; Dickman, C.; Salas, L.; Burnett, S.; Winter, J. (2016). "Cercartetus caudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T4192A21963339. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T4192A21963339.en.
  66. ^ Schweighoefer, Kristen (2023). "Cercartetus caudatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  67. ^ a b Hendricks, Colette (2023). "Cercartetus lepidus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  68. ^ a b Menkhorst, P. (2016). "Cercartetus lepidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40577A21963428. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40577A21963428.en.
  69. ^ a b Burbidge, A.; Morris, K.; Ellis, M.; van Weenen, J.; Menkhorst, P. (2016). "Cercartetus concinnus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40576A21963278. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40576A21963278.en.
  70. ^ Pollen, Ryan (2007). "Cercartetus concinnus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  71. ^ a b c Nowak 2018, pp. 244–245
  72. ^ a b Salas, L.; Dickman, C.; Helgen, K.; Flannery, T. (2019). "Ailurops ursinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T40637A21949654. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T40637A21949654.en.
  73. ^ Seaton, Tawny (2002). "Ailurops ursinus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  74. ^ a b Flannery, T.; Helgen, K. (2016). "Ailurops melanotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136218A21949526. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136218A21949526.en.
  75. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Nowak 2018, pp. 258–259
  76. ^ a b Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Helgen, K.; Wright, D.; Allison, A.; Flannery, T.; Salas, L.; Dickman, C. (2019). "Phalanger matabiru". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136200A21951146. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T136200A21951146.en.
  77. ^ a b Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Helgen, K.; Wright, D.; Allison, A.; Hamilton, S.; Salas, L.; Dickman, C. (2016). "Phalanger intercastellanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16857A21950491. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16857A21950491.en.
  78. ^ a b Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Helgen, K.; Wright, D.; Allison, A.; Flannery, T.; Salas, L.; Dickman, C. (2016). "Phalanger alexandrae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16858A21950608. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16858A21950608.en.
  79. ^ a b Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Helgen, K.; Wright, D.; Allison, A.; Salas, L.; Dickman, C. (2016). "Phalanger gymnotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16856A21951309. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16856A21951309.en.
  80. ^ Macke, Colleen (2011). "Phalanger gymnotis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  81. ^ a b Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Helgen, K.; Wright, D.; Allison, A.; Salas, L.; Dickman, C. (2016). "Phalanger carmelitae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16853A21950989. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16853A21950989.en.
  82. ^ a b Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Helgen, K.; Wright, D.; Allison, A.; Hamilton, S.; Salas, L.; Dickman, C. (2016). "Phalanger orientalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16847A21951519. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16847A21951519.en.
  83. ^ Merlo, Laura (2002). "Phalanger orientalis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  84. ^ a b Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Helgen, K.; Wright, D.; Allison, A.; Flannery, T. (2016). "Phalanger ornatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16854A21951066. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16854A21951066.en.
  85. ^ a b Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Helgen, K.; Wright, D.; Allison, A.; Flannery, T. (2016). "Phalanger rothschildi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16852A21950924. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16852A21950924.en.
  86. ^ a b Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Helgen, K.; Wright, D.; Allison, A.; Hamilton, S.; Aplin, K.; Salas, L.; Dickman, C. (2016). "Phalanger sericeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16855A21951235. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16855A21951235.en.
  87. ^ a b Salas, L.; Dickman, C.; Helgen, K. (2016). "Phalanger mimicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136450A21951638. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136450A21951638.en.
  88. ^ a b Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Helgen, K.; Wright, D.; Allison, A.; Aplin, K.; Salas, L.; Dickman, C. (2016). "Phalanger vestitus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16850A21950723. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16850A21950723.en.
  89. ^ a b Leary, T.; Seri, L.; Flannery, T.; Wright, D.; Hamilton, S.; Helgen, K.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Allison, A.; James, R.; Salas, L.; Dickman, C. (2016). "Phalanger matanim". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16851A21950802. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16851A21950802.en.
  90. ^ a b Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Helgen, K.; Wright, D.; Allison, A.; Hamilton, S. (2016). "Phalanger lullulae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16846A21951419. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T16846A21951419.en.
  91. ^ Hanna, Corie (2002). "Phalanger lullulae". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  92. ^ a b c d e f g Nowak 2018, pp. 256–257
  93. ^ a b Helgen, K.; Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Wright, D. (2019). "Spilocuscus kraemeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T20637A21950199. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T20637A21950199.en.
  94. ^ a b Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Helgen, K.; Allison, A.; James, R.; Flannery, T.; Aplin, K.; Dickman, C.; Salas, L. (2016). "Spilocuscus rufoniger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T20639A21949788. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T20639A21949788.en.
  95. ^ Bey, Lisa (2003). "Spilocuscus rufoniger". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  96. ^ a b Aplin, K.; Helgen, K. (2016). "Spilocuscus wilsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136443A21950078. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136443A21950078.en.
  97. ^ a b Eby, Alyssa (2018). "Spilocuscus maculatus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  98. ^ a b Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Helgen, K.; Wright, D.; Allison, A.; Aplin, K.; Dickman, C. (2016). "Spilocuscus maculatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T20636A21950307. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T20636A21950307.en.
  99. ^ a b Helgen, K.; Aplin, K.; Dickman, C. (2016). "Spilocuscus papuensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T20638A21949972. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T20638A21949972.en.
  100. ^ a b Nowak 2018, p. 246
  101. ^ a b Leary, T.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Helgen, K.; Allison, A.; James, R.; Flannery, T.; Aplin, K.; Dickman, C.; Salas, L. (2016). "Strigocuscus pelengensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T20892A21951846. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T20892A21951846.en.
  102. ^ Moe, Brittany (2007). "Strigocuscus celebensis". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  103. ^ a b c Helgen, K.; Aplin, K.; Dickman, C.; Salas, L. (2020). "Strigocuscus celebensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T20890A21951742. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T20890A21951742.en.
  104. ^ a b Meyer, Grace (2000). "Trichosurus vulpecula". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  105. ^ a b Morris, K.; Woinarski, J.; Friend, T.; Foulkes, J.; Kerle, A.; Ellis, M. (2016). "Trichosurus vulpecula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40585A21952080. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40585A21952080.en.
  106. ^ a b c Meyer, Trisha (2012). "Trichosurus johnstonii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  107. ^ a b Nowak 2018, p. 246
  108. ^ a b Menkhorst, P.; Taggart, D.; Ellis, M.; Martin, R. (2016). "Trichosurus cunninghami". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136256A21952015. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136256A21952015.en.
  109. ^ McCreary, Helen (2012). "Trichosurus cunninghami". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  110. ^ a b Menkhorst, P.; Denny, M.; Winter, J.; Ellis, M. (2016). "Trichosurus caninus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40557A21951945. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40557A21951945.en.
  111. ^ Afflerbaugh, Kevin (2002). "Trichosurus caninus". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  112. ^ Nowak 2018, p. 253
  113. ^ a b Burbidge, A. A.; Woinarski, J. (2016). "Wyulda squamicaudata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T23091A21950421. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T23091A21950421.en.
  114. ^ Berkhouse, Hudson (2015). "Wyulda squamicaudata". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved March 4, 2023.

Sources

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_phalangeriformes&oldid=1258130045"