List of most-produced firearms

This page lists more than 100 small arms designs which have been produced in numbers exceeding one million since the late 18th century. Many more types have been made in the hundreds of thousands. Many of the firearms on this list are military weapons which were used during both World Wars, so it is unsurprising that they were manufactured in such high numbers. Others are designed for civilian hunting and sport shooting, which generally sell very well in countries such as the U.S. and Canada. Many of those produced have been destroyed, deactivated or fallen into disrepair, but others will have been kept in working order and sold or passed on from one generation to another down the years.[1]

In 2018, Small Arms Survey reported that there are over one billion small arms distributed globally, of which 857 million (about 85 percent) are in civilian hands.[2][3] U.S. civilians alone account for 393 million (about 46 percent) of the worldwide total of civilian held firearms.[3] This amounts to "120.5 firearms for every 100 residents."[3] The world's armed forces control about 133 million (about 13 percent) of the global total of small arms, of which over 43 percent belong to two countries, the Russian Federation (30.3 million) and the People's Republic of China (27.5 million).[2] Law enforcement agencies control about 23 million (about 2 percent) of the global total of small arms.[2]

Estimates by Oxfam in 2012 put the production of firearm cartridges at 12 billion per year,[4] or approximately 32.9 million a day.[a]

Estimates of production of the Kalashnikov AK-47 and derivative weapons may be exaggerated. Various sources quote figures between 35 and 150 million.[5] In his 2001 book 'The AK-47', Chris McNab claims it is "feasible" that production of the Chinese Type 56 assault rifle – a license-built AK-47 copy – reached 15-20 million. McNab bases that estimate on the "apparent" strength of the Chinese armed forces of 10 million (3 million regular troops and 5-7 million reservists) and presumed export sales. However, the true strength of the People's Liberation Army was around 1.5 million in 2013. Furthermore, as late as the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese war most Chinese soldiers were armed with another weapon, the Type 56 carbine (an SKS copy), and were soon after re-equipped with the Type 81 assault rifle, followed later by the QBZ-95 and QBZ-03, all of which are unrelated to the Kalashnikov design.

Designs produced in numbers exceeding 1 million

edit
Model or series Class of firearm Origin Low estimate

of production

High estimate

of production[b]

Notes
Kalashnikov AK-47

(and derivatives)

Assault rifle   Soviet Union 40,000,000[5] 150,000,000[6][7] 5 million milled AK type 3, 10 million AKM,[8] 5 million AK-74[9]15-20 million Chinese Type 56[10]

3 million Yugoslav Zastava M70, 2 million East German Mpi

Several million Egyptian Maadi

Mauser Gewehr 98

(and similar)

Bolt-action rifle   German Empire 20,000,000[11] 102,000,000[12][11]
Mosin–Nagant   Russian Empire 37,000,000[13]
M16/M4/AR-15 and derivatives Assault rifle/semi-automatic rifle   United States 15,000,000 20,000,000 10 million military M16/M4, (Colt production only as of 2011)[14] 5-10 million civilian AR-15 (as of 2016)[15][16]
Lee–Enfield Bolt-action rifle   United Kingdom 16,000,000[17] 17,000,000[18]
SKS Semi-automatic rifle   Soviet Union 5,000,000[19] 15,000,000[20]
Mossberg 500 Pump-action shotgun   United States 10,000,000[21] 12,000,000[22]
Remington 870 Pump-action shotgun   United States 10,000,000 11,000,000+[23]
Marlin Model 60 Semi-automatic rifle   United States 11,000,000
IMI Uzi Submachine gun   Israel 2,000,000[24] 10,000,000[25]
Arisaka Type 30/38/99 Bolt-action rifle   Japan 7,000,000 10,000,000[26] ~560,000 Type 30, 3 million plus Type 38[26]

3.5 million or more Type 99[27]

Glock Semi-automatic pistol   Austria 10,000,000[28] 20,000,000[29] 5 million sold by 2007 and 1 million in 2013 alone. 800,000+ imported into the US in 2012[30]
Makarov pistol   Soviet Union 5,000,000[31] 10,000,000[citation needed] 5 million at the Izhevsk factory alone[32]
M1 Garand Semi-automatic rifle   United States 8,200,000[33]
Heckler & Koch G3 Battle rifle   West Germany 8,000,000[19]
Winchester Model 1894 Lever-action rifle   United States 6,000,000[34] 7,500,000[35]
FN FAL (and derivatives) Battle rifle   Belgium 5,000,000 7,000,000[36] 2 million + Belgian FN FAL,[37] 1.15 million British L1A1[38]

1 million + Indian 1A1,[39][40] 250,000 South African R1[41] (plus 30,000 sold to Rhodesia), 230,000 Australian L1A1 and L2A1 ~200,000 Brazilian IMBEL M964,[42] ~150,000 Austrian StG 58,[43] ~65,000 Canadian C1

Musket Model 1777 Musket   France 7,000,000[44]
M1/M2/M3 Carbine Carbine

Automatic carbine (M2/M3)

  United States 6,500,000[45]
Type 63 Assault rifle   China 1,000,000[46] 6,000,000
PPSh-41 Submachine gun   Soviet Union 5,000,000[47] 6,000,000
Marlin Model 336 Lever-action rifle   United States 6,000,000[48]
Smith & Wesson Model 10 Revolver 6,000,000[49]
Ruger 10/22 Semi-automatic rifle 5,000,000[50] 6,000,000[51]
Remington Model 700 Bolt-action rifle 5,000,000
Walther PP/PPK Semi-automatic pistol   Germany 5,000,000
M1911 (and copies)   United States 3,000,000 5,000,000 2,700,000 military models (various contractors)[52]

~500,000 civilian production by Colt[52]

Up to 2 million Spanish Star Model A/B/M/P?

113,000 Argentine Ballester-Molina

STEN gun Submachine gun   United Kingdom 3,500,000[53] 4,500,000[54]
Carcano Modello 1891 Bolt-action rifle   Italy 3,000,000[55] 4,500,000[11]
'Brown Bess' Land Pattern Musket Musket   United Kingdom 3,000,000[56][57] 4,300,000[58] 3 million India Pattern Short Land Carbine made from 1795[56]

1.6 million made in Birmingham and 2.7 million in London[58]

Remington Model 1100 Semi-automatic shotgun   United States 3,000,000[59] 4,000,000[60]
Ruger Single Six/

Blackhawk/Vaquero

Revolver 4,000,000 ~1.5 million Single Six[citation needed]

~2 million Blackhawk[61][62][63][64][65]

~650,000 Vaquero[66][67]

Lebel Model 1886 Bolt-action rifle   France 3,500,000[68]
Beretta 92 Semi-automatic pistol   Italy 3,500,000[69]
Pattern 1914 Enfield
(and derivatives)
Bolt-action rifle   United Kingdom 3,427,761[70] 3,500,000 1,257 Pattern 1913 Enfield[70]
more than 1,000,000 Pattern 1914 Enfield[71]
more than 2,000,000 M1917 Enfield[72]
~28,000 Remington Model 30[73]
Mannlicher M1895 Bolt-action rifle   Austria-Hungary 2,500,000[74] 3,500,000[27]
Berdan M1870 Single-shot

bolt-action rifle

  Russian Empire 3,200,000[75]
Browning M2 Heavy machine gun   United States 3,000,000[76]
Ruger Standard Semi-automatic pistol 2,000,000[77] 3,000,000[78]
Springfield M1903 Bolt-action rifle 3,000,000[79]
Luger Parabellum Semi-automatic pistol   German Empire 2,000,000 3,000,000[80]
Browning Auto-5 Semi-automatic shotgun   United States 2,000,000[81] 3,000,000[81] Browning made its 2 millionth gun in 1974[82]

Also produced as the Remington Model 11 and Savage Model 720 and 745

Nagant M1895 Revolver   Russian Empire 2,600,000[83] 3,000,000+[84]
QBZ-95 Assault rifle   China 3,000,000[85]
Gewehr 1888 Bolt-action rifle   German Empire 2,000,000[86] 2,800,000
Remington Model 740/742/7400

Woodsmaster

Semi-automatic rifle   United States 1,700,000 2,500,000[87]
Fusil Gras mle 1874 Single-shot bolt-action rifle   France 2,500,000
M14 Battle rifle   United States 1,530,000 2,380,000 1.38 million US M14[88]

~150,000 – 1 million Taiwanese T57[89]

Marlin Model 1891, 1892, 1897 and 39 Lever-action rifle 2,200,000[90]
Berthier Models 1890-1907 Bolt-action rifle   France 2,000,000+[91]
Winchester Model 1912/42 Pump-action shotgun   United States 2,000,000[34][92]
Winchester Model 70/670/770 Bolt-action rifle 2,000,000[34][92]
Winchester Model 1892 (and copies) Lever-action rifle 2,000,000[34][92]
Ruger M77 Bolt-action rifle 2,000,000[93][94][95]
PPS-42/43 Submachine gun   Soviet Union 2,000,000[96]
Baikal/IMZ MP-27M Double-barrelled shotgun 2,000,000+[97]
Ithaca 37 Pump-action shotgun   United States 2,000,000[98][99]
Raven MP-25 Semi-automatic pistol 2,000,000[100]
FN M1906/Colt M1908 Vest Pocket/

FN Baby Browning

  Belgium 2,000,000[100][82]
FN Model 1910, 1922 and Browning

Model 1955

1,786,000 2,000,000 704,000 Model 1910,[101] 486,000+ Model 1922,[102][103]

619,000 Model 1955[82]

Winchester Models 1900 — 68 Single-shot bolt-action rifle   United States 1,750,000 2,000,000[92]
Springfield Model 1861 and 1863 Rifle-musket 1,500,000 2,000,000[104] 1 million M1861[105] and 500,000-700,000 M1863

750,000 Model 1863 Type II[106]

Ruger P-series Semi-automatic pistol 1,000,000 2,000,000[107]
Mauser Model 1871 Bolt-action rifle   German Empire 2,000,000[108][109] Over 1 million single-shot M1871 and 1.1 million magazine-fed M1871/84
'Chassepot' Fusil Modèle 1866 Single-shot rifle   France 2,000,000
Winchester Model 1200/1300/120 Pump-action shotgun   United States 1,900,000[92]
Thompson submachine gun Submachine gun 1,700,000
TT pistol Semi-automatic pistol   Soviet Union 1,700,000
SVT-38 and SVT-40 Semi-automatic rifle 1,000,000+[110] 1,600,000
Winchester Model 1890 and 1906 Pump-action rifle   United States 1,600,000[92]
Colt Police Positive Special

and Detective Special

Revolver 1,500,000[52]
Beretta M1934 and M1935 Semi-automatic pistol   Italy 1,500,000 1 million plus Model 1934[111]

525,000 Model 1935[112]

Harrington & Richardson

Young America Double Action

Revolver   United States 1,500,000[113]
Ruger Security-Six/ Speed Six/ Service Six 1,240,000[114] 1,500,000[115]
Ruger LCP Semi-automatic pistol 1,500,000[116]
Browning Hi-Power   Belgium 1,000,000[117] 1,500,000[118] A BBC article claims 10 million.[24] 650,000 may have been produced in Indian arsenals.[40]
Remington Model 760/7600

Gamemaster

Pump-action rifle   United States 1,000,000[119] 1,500,000 1,034,462 of the Model 760 alone were made from 1952-1980
Vetterli M1870 Bolt-action rifle   Italy 1,500,000
Remington Rolling Block Single-shot rifle   United States 1,500,000[120]
Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle-musket   United Kingdom 1,500,000[121][page needed]
MP 38 and MP 40 Submachine gun   Nazi Germany 1,100,000[122] 1,500,000[122]
INSAS Assault rifle   India 700,000[40] 1,400,000[40] Based on strength of Indian army (1.3 million) and annual production rate. In service 1998-2017.
Schmidt–Rubin Model 1889 etc. Bolt-action rifle    Switzerland 1,366,000[123]
Harrington & Richardson

Model 2 Double Action

Revolver   United States 1,300,000[124]
Smith & Wesson N-frame (including

models 27, 28 and 29)

1,300,000[125][126] 333,454 S-prefix serial numbers

970,000 N-prefix serial numbers

Mannlicher M1886 and M1888 Bolt-action rifle   Austria-Hungary 1,200,000[127][128]
Walther P38 Semi-automatic pistol   Nazi Germany 1,173,000[129] WWII production alone
Smith & Wesson I-Frame

(Model 30 & 31, Model 32 & 33 and Model 34 & 35)

Revolver   United States 1,169,000 Model 30 and 31: 826,977[126]

Model 32 and 33: 122,678[126]

Model 34 and 35: 219,801[126]

Dreyse Needle Gun Single-shot rifle   Prussia 1,150,000[58]
MAS-36 Bolt-action rifle   France 1,100,000[130]
Ruger Mini-14/AC556 Semi-automatic rifle   United States 1,000,000+[131]
CZ 75 series (B, Omega, SP-01 models) Semi-automatic pistol   Czechoslovakia 1,000,000+[132]
Mauser C96

(and derivatives)

Semi-automatic pistol

Machine pistol

  German Empire 1,000,000+ 920,000-984,000 C96,[133] 98,000 M712 'Schnellfeuer'[134]

Tens of thousands of Spanish and Chinese copies[135][136]

Beretta Model 38 Submachine gun   Italy 1,000,000
Marlin Model 1894 Lever-action rifle   United States 1,000,000+[137]
Savage Model 99 1,000,000+[138]
PK machine gun General-purpose machine gun   Soviet Union 1,000,000+
Smith & Wesson M&P Shield Semi-automatic pistol   United States 1,000,000+ 1 million mark reached in December 2015[139]
Henry Lever-Action .22 Lever-action rifle 1,000,000+ Announced in December 2017
Remington Nylon 66 Semi-automatic rifle 1,050,350[140]
Winchester Model 1897 Pump-action shotgun 1,024,700[141]
Colt Army Special/Official Police/

.357/Trooper/Lawman/Python

Revolver 1,000,000[52]
DShK Heavy machine gun   Soviet Union 1,000,000[142]
Vz. 58 Assault rifle   Czechoslovakia 1,000,000[143]
Taurus Millennium series Semi-automatic pistol   Brazil 1,000,000[144] Nearly 1 million before 2015/16 recall, still in production
Daewoo Precision Industries K2 Assault rifle   South Korea 1,000,000[145] "Nearly a million" in 2017, still in production and being exported
FN Browning M1900 Semi-automatic pistol   Belgium 724,550[146] 1,000,000
Martini-Henry Single-shot rifle   United Kingdom 500,000[147] 1,000,000
Total 390 million 645 million

Designs produced in numbers from 100,000 to 1,000,000

edit
Model or series Class of

firearm

Origin Low estimate

of production

High estimate

of production[b]

Notes
Gabilondo Ruby (and similar) Semi-automatic pistol   Spain 700,000[148] 900,000[149] The term "Ruby" is often also applied to "Ruby-style" pistols produced by 45 companies other than Gabilondo

and its official partners.

Degtyaryov machine gun Light machine gun   Soviet Union 792,000
Krag-Jørgensen Rifle Bolt-action rifle   Norway 748,500< +750,000 Official rifle of the US military from 1892-4 until 1904.
Ruger GP100 Revolver   United States 734,500[150]
Colt 1903/1908 Pocket Hammerless Semi-automatic pistol 710,000 572,215 in .32 ACP and 138,009 in .380 ACP
Winchester Model 1873 Lever-action rifle 702,000[151][152]
SIG SG 510 Battle rifle   Switzerland 700,000
MAT-49 Submachine gun   France 700,000
Colt Woodsman Semi-automatic pistol   United States 690,000+[153]
Lorenz rifle Rifle-musket   Austrian Empire 688,000
Werndl–Holub rifle Single-shot rifle   Austria-Hungary 686,000
Model 1816 Musket Musket   United States 675,000[154]
M3 submachine gun Submachine gun 655,363[155]
SA80 Assault rifle   United Kingdom 600,000
SIG SG 550 Assault rifle   Switzerland 600,000
MG 34 General-purpose machine gun   Nazi Germany 577,120[156]
Browning M1917

and M1919

Machine gun   United States 567,340[157][158]
Tula-Korovin TK Semi-automatic pistol   Soviet Union 500,000[159]
Colt Single Action Army Revolver   United States 457,000[52] 357,000 from 1873 to 1940. 100,000 from 1956 to 1978.

Still in production

M1879/M1883 Reichsrevolver Revolver   German Empire 450,000 About 50,000 M1879;[160] about 400,000 M1883.[161]
StG 44 Assault rifle   Nazi Germany 425,000[162]
MG 42 General-purpose machine gun 423,600[156]
Ross Rifle Bolt-action rifle   Canada 420,000[163]
Vektor R4 Assault rifle   South Africa 420,000[164]
Gewehr 43 Semi-automatic rifle   Nazi Germany 402,713
FAMAS F1/G1/G2 Assault rifle   France 400,000 410,000 400,000 F1 pattern, used by the French Army.[165] The French Navy have about 10,000-15,000 G2.[166] Still in use.
Type 14 Nambu pistol Semi-automatic pistol   Japan 400,000[167]
Fusil Gras mle 1874 Bolt-action rifle   France 400,000
Colt New Service Revolver   United States 356,000
M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle Automatic rifle 351,679
Lee–Metford Bolt-action rifle   United Kingdom 350,000
Colt Model 1849 Pocket Revolver   United States 350,000[52]
Modèle 1892 revolver Revolver   France 350,000
MAC Mle 1950 Semi-automatic pistol 341,900
MAS 1873 revolver Revolver 337,000
Bodeo Model 1889 Revolver   Italy 300,000 Tipo A enlisted version only.
M1917 revolver Revolver   United States 300,000
Steyr M1912 Semi-automatic pistol   Austria-Hungary 300,000
Pistolet modèle An XIII Flintlock pistol   France 300,000
MAS-49 Semi-automatic rifle 295,840
Chauchat Light machine gun 262,000
Heckler & Koch G36 Assault rifle   Germany 260,000+ 500,000+[168]
TEC-9 Semi-automatic pistol   United States 257,434
Colt Model 1851 Navy Revolver   United States 257,000[52]
Howa Type 64 Battle rifle   Japan 230,000[169]
Lewis gun Light machine gun   United Kingdom 202,050
Colt Model 1860 Army Revolver   United States 200,500[52]
MAB Model D pistol Semi-automatic pistol   France 200,000+
Škorpion vz. 61 Submachine gun   Czechoslovakia 200,000
FM 24/29 light machine gun Light machine gun   France 190,400
Rast & Gasser M1898 Revolver   Austria-Hungary 180,000
Colt Model 1877 Lightning Revolver   United States 166,849[52]
Winchester Model 1866 Lever-action rifle 157,625[170][34]
FN Model 1903 Semi-automatic pistol   Belgium 153,173
Model 1795 Musket Musket   United States 150,000
Colt Diamondback Revolver 130,000[52]
Webley Revolver Revolver   United Kingdom 125,000
Beretta AR70/90 Assault rifle   Italy 120,000[171]
Colt Open-Top Pocket Revolver   United States 114,200[52]

Citations

edit
  1. ^ 12,000,000,000 ÷ 365.24 = 32,855,108.96944475, this figure is rounded to the nearest hundred thousand.
  2. ^ a b Or the only estimate of production if there isn’t a reliable source with a lower estimate
  1. ^ "Shotgun Sports | Old Guns and Pressure by Ron Jones". shotgunsportsmagazine.com. Retrieved 2017-03-30.
  2. ^ a b c "Small Arms Survey reveals: More than one billion firearms in the world". www.smallarmssurvey.org. Archived from the original on June 19, 2018.
  3. ^ a b c "Estimating Global CivilianHELD Firearms Numbers. Aaron Karp. June 2018" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2018.
  4. ^ Hopkins, Nick. "Arms trade treaty must include global sale of ammunition, urges Oxfam | Conflict and arms". amp.theguardian.com. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
  5. ^ a b Walker, Robert E. (2013). Cartridges and Firearm Identification. USA: CRC Press. p. 285. ISBN 978-1-4665-0206-2.
  6. ^ Jenzen-Jones 2017, p. 33.
  7. ^ "Iconic Russian AK-47 might some day be 'Made in U.S.A.' for military (w/video)". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved 2017-03-13.[dead link]
  8. ^ Walter, John. Rifles of the World. Krause. p. 203.
  9. ^ "AK-74 Dies Of Overproduction". strategypage.com. Retrieved 2017-03-30.
  10. ^ McNab, Chris (2001). Th AK-47. UK: Spellmount. p. 56. ISBN 1-86227-116-X.
  11. ^ a b c Walter, John (2006). Rifles of the World. Krause. p. 271.
  12. ^ Jenzen-Jones 2017, p. 48.
  13. ^ "Gun Review: The Mosin-Nagant". Human Events. April 10, 2012. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
  14. ^ "Colt Weapon Systems". 2011-09-02. Archived from the original on 2011-09-02. Retrieved 2017-03-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  15. ^ "The AR-15, the gun behind some of the worst mass shootings in America, explained". Vox. 2016-06-14. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
  16. ^ Schoen, John W. (2016-06-13). "Owned by 5 million Americans, AR-15 under renewed fire after Orlando massacre". CNBC. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
  17. ^ Skennerton, Ian (1993). The Lee–Enfield Story. Gold Coast QLD (Australia): Arms & Militaria Press. ISBN 978-1-85367-138-8.
  18. ^ Skennerton, Ian (1993). The Lee–Enfield Story. Arms & Militaria Press. ISBN 1-85367-138-X.
  19. ^ a b Jenzen-Jones 2017, p. 31.
  20. ^ Hogg, Ian (2002). Jane's Guns Recognition Guide. Jane's.
  21. ^ "Mossberg 500®". O.F. Mossberg & Sons, Inc. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  22. ^ "Mossberg® Releases 500® Centennial Limited Edition Shotgun". www.seopa.org. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  23. ^ "The Best-Selling Shotgun of All Time Now Available with Detachable Magazine, the 870 DM". Remington. 2017-12-05. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  24. ^ a b "BBC NEWS | Europe | Who makes the world's guns?". news.bbc.co.uk. 12 November 2007. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  25. ^ McManners, Hugh (2003). Ultimate Special Forces. New York: DK Publishing. pp. 157. ISBN 0-7894-9973-8.
  26. ^ a b "Arisaka Rifles of the Imperial Japanese Army". warfarehistorynetwork.com. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
  27. ^ a b Walter, John (2006). Rifles of the World. Krause. p. 265.
  28. ^ "GLOCK 30th Limited Edition Pistols - Chance to Win!". 30th.glock.com. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
  29. ^ Molinari, Piergiorgio (14 September 2021). "New GLOCK Watch Chrono: it's time to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the GLOCK pistol". All4shooters.
  30. ^ "Manufacturers / Countries that Dominate the U.S. Firearms Market". chuckhawks.com. Retrieved 2017-04-01.
  31. ^ "New Publication: The Makarov Pistol (Volume 1): Soviet Union and East Germany by Henry C. Brown and Cameron S. White". edwinhlowepublishing.com. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
  32. ^ "History". imzcorp.com. Archived from the original on 2017-08-29. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  33. ^ Jenzen-Jones 2017, p. 20.
  34. ^ a b c d e "Winchester Firearms Manufacturing Dates by Serial Number and Year 1866 through the early 1990s" (PDF).
  35. ^ "Winchester Model 1894 Lever-Action Rifle; Winning the West". gunclassics.com. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
  36. ^ Aldis, Anne (2005). Soft Security Threats & Europe. Routledge. p. 83.
  37. ^ "1950-1990". fnherstal.com. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
  38. ^ Walter, John (2006). Rifles of the World. Krause. p. 129.
  39. ^ "ARDE - Achievements". 2007-10-14. Archived from the original on 2007-10-14. Retrieved 2017-03-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  40. ^ a b c d "Small Arms of the Indian State" (PDF).
  41. ^ McKenzie, Penny. From Defence to Development: Redirecting Military Resources in South Africa.
  42. ^ Johnston, Gary Paul. The World's Assault Rifles. Gatekeeper Press.
  43. ^ Lewis, Jack. Assault Weapons. Gun Digest Books. p. 52.
  44. ^ "Model 1777 corrected Year IX Musket - The Battle of Waterloo - Royal Armouries collections". Royal Armouries collections. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
  45. ^ "Inland Mfg.'s New-Production M1 Carbine". Soldier of Fortune Magazine. 2016-04-19. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  46. ^ "Modern Firearms - Type 63". modernfirearms.net. 27 October 2010. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  47. ^ Curtius, Quintus (2016-10-22). "The Iconic Weapon Of The Red Army: The Soviet PPSh-41". Quintus Curtius. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  48. ^ "THE RISE, FALL, AND RISE OF MARLIN: 336XLR REVIEWED - Calibremag.ca". Calibremag.ca. 2015-06-30. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  49. ^ "Smith & Wesson Model 10 Military and Police Revolver Page". web.utk.edu. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  50. ^ "Gunfight Friday: Remington 511-X vs. Ruger 10/22". fieldandstream.com. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  51. ^ "Ruger 10/22". shootingillustrated.com. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  52. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Wade, Marc. "Serial Number Data". proofhouse.com. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  53. ^ Diamond, Jon. New Guinea: The Allied Jungle Campaign in World War II. Stackpole. p. 108.
  54. ^ Thompson, Leroy. The Sten Gun. Osprey. p. 6.
  55. ^ "Italian Mannlicher Carcano M1891 Rifles Captured by Austro-Hungary". hungariae.com. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  56. ^ a b "Brown Bess". historyofwar.org. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
  57. ^ Murray-Fletcher, Mark (2015-06-17). "Muskets at the Battle of Waterloo, the Brown Bess". The Field. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
  58. ^ a b c "small arm | Types, Descriptions, History, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
  59. ^ "Remington Timeline: 1963 - Remington Model 1100 Autoloading Shotguns - Petersen's Hunting". Petersen's Hunting. 2016-08-09. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  60. ^ "Remington Model 1100". armedforcesmuseum.com. 18 December 2016. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  61. ^ "Ruger Blackhawk: Versatility and Durability in the Spirit of the Old West". The Blog of the 1800GunsAndAmmo Store. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  62. ^ "Ruger Blackhawk Serial Number History". ruger.com. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  63. ^ "Ruger New Model Blackhawk Serial Number History". ruger.com. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  64. ^ "Ruger Super Blackhawk Serial Number History". ruger.com. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  65. ^ "Ruger New Model Super Blackhawk Serial Number History". ruger.com. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  66. ^ "Ruger Vaquero Serial Number History". ruger.com. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  67. ^ "Ruger New Vaquero Serial Number History". ruger.com. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  68. ^ James, Garry (2014). "France's Great War Masterpiece". American Rifleman. 162: 67–71 & 108–109.
  69. ^ "The US Army Chooses Beretta". Excellence | The Beretta Magazine (10). Beretta: 27. July 2009. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  70. ^ a b "The P-14/M1917 Enfield: our most-issued WWI battle rifle was a British design". The Free Library. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  71. ^ "P14 Enfield Rifle". Militaria. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  72. ^ Canfield, Bruce N. "The U.S. Model Of 1917: An 'American Enfield'". American Rifleman. Archived from the original on July 4, 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  73. ^ Campbell, Dave. "A Look Back At The 1917 Enfield". American Rifleman. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  74. ^ "Mannlicher M95 Austro-Hungary Infantry Rifle and Carbine". hungariae.com. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  75. ^ "FINNISH ARMY 1918 - 1945: RIFLES PART 5". jaegerplatoon.net. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
  76. ^ Ali, Waqas (2016-08-13). "Up Close And Personal With The Browning .50 Caliber Machine Gun". WAR HISTORY ONLINE. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  77. ^ "Ruger Pistol History - 50 years of Ruger Auto Pistols". About.com Sports. Archived from the original on 2017-03-17. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  78. ^ "4's the Charm: On the Range with the Ruger Mark IV Hunter". Gun News | Gun Reviews | Gun Magazine: Personal Defense World. 2017-02-13. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  79. ^ "SPRINGFIELD ARMORY US MODEL 1903 RIFLE SERIAL NUMBER RANGES". bowersweapons.com. Archived from the original on 2018-10-11. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  80. ^ Hacker, Rick (2016). "The American Eagle Luger". Gun Digest 2016: 312–317.
  81. ^ a b "Modern Firearms - Browning Auto-5". modernfirearms.net. 28 October 2010. Retrieved 2017-03-16.
  82. ^ a b c Wade, Marc. "Serial Number Data". proofhouse.com. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
  83. ^ Leiper, Geo. W. (Joe). "Production Numbers for the Nagant Revolver". russianrevolvers.com. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
  84. ^ "Dossier Nagant Revolver". chuckhawks.com. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
  85. ^ Jenzen-Jones 2017, p. 25.
  86. ^ "Modern Firearms - KomissionGewehr modell 1888 – Gew.88 / G.88 commission rifle (Germany)". modernfirearms.net. 27 July 2012. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
  87. ^ "Remington Model 740, Model 742 and Model 7400 Autoloading Rifles – Remington Society of America". remingtonsociety.org. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
  88. ^ Stevens, R. Blake (1991). U.S. Rifle M14: From John Garand to the M21. Collector Grade Publications. p. 245. ISBN 978-0-88935-110-3.
  89. ^ "US Rifle Co-Production in the Cold War". weaponsman.com. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
  90. ^ "The Marlin M39 Lever-Action Rifle Review - Guns & Ammo". Guns & Ammo. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
  91. ^ "Classic Bolt Action Rifles: The French Berthier | The Arms Guide". The Arms Guide. 2016-08-27. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
  92. ^ a b c d e f "Winchester Dates of Manufacture". oldguns.net. Retrieved 2017-03-17.
  93. ^ "Ruger M77 Mark II Serial Number History". ruger.com. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
  94. ^ "Ruger M77 Mark II Serial Number History". ruger.com. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
  95. ^ "Ruger Hawkeye® Serial Number History". ruger.com. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
  96. ^ "Modern Firearms - PPS-43". modernfirearms.net. 27 October 2010. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
  97. ^ "MP-27М Double Barrel Over-under Gun".
  98. ^ "Ithaca Gun Company Official Website". ithacagun.com. Retrieved 2017-03-19.
  99. ^ "A Look Back at the Ithaca Model 37 Shotgun". americanrifleman.org. Retrieved 2017-03-19.
  100. ^ a b "History's Bestselling .25 ACPs". Tactical Life Gun Magazine: Gun News and Gun Reviews. 2009-07-15. Retrieved 2017-03-19.
  101. ^ Buffaloe, Ed. "1910 FN Browning". unblinkingeye.com. Retrieved 2017-03-27.
  102. ^ Firestone, Adam C. "Historic Firearm of the Month, May 2001". cruffler.com. Retrieved 2017-03-27.
  103. ^ "Pistols of the German Wehrmacht". tague.at. Retrieved 2017-03-27.
  104. ^ "Minie Ball | HistoryNet". historynet.com. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
  105. ^ Eger, Chris (2013-02-16). "Guns of the (Union) Grunt: 1863". Guns.com. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
  106. ^ "Antique Arms, Inc. - US Model 1863 Springfield Musket Type II". antiquearmsinc.com. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
  107. ^ "Ruger's P-Series: what's wrong with Ruger's P-Series semiauto pistols? Not a darn thing, says the author. - Free Online Library". thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
  108. ^ "Mauser M71 Bolt-action Rifles: 'Moustache wax not included' (VIDEO)". Guns.com. 2014-08-27. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  109. ^ Doyon, Keith W. "71-84 Mauser". militaryrifles.com. Archived from the original on 2011-04-14. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  110. ^ "Modern Firearms - SVT-38 SVT-40 Tokarev". modernfirearms.net. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
  111. ^ "Modern Firearms - Beretta 1934". modernfirearms.net. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
  112. ^ "Beretta Web - mod. 1934 & 1935.45ACP SD". berettaweb.com. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
  113. ^ "NRA Museums". nramuseum.org. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
  114. ^ "Ruger Security Six, Single Six, Service Six Serial Number History". ruger.com. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  115. ^ "Modern Firearms - Ruger Security Six". modernfirearms.net. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08. Retrieved 2017-03-26.
  116. ^ "Ruger Announces LCP II Pistol". americanrifleman.org. Retrieved 2017-03-26.
  117. ^ "1889-1950". fnherstal.com. Archived from the original on 2017-07-05. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
  118. ^ "The Browning legacy continues. - Free Online Library". thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
  119. ^ "Remington Model 760 & Model 7600 Rifles – Remington Society of America". remingtonsociety.org. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
  120. ^ "Remington No. 1 Rolling Block Rifles (Rem. No. 1)". chuckhawks.com. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
  121. ^ McNab, Chris. A History of the World in 100 Weapons. Bloomsbury.
  122. ^ a b De Quesada, Alejandro. MP 38 and MP 40 Submachine Guns. Osprey Publishing. p. 59.
  123. ^ Wan, H.; Horvath, C. (1975-11-20). "Behavior of soluble and immobilized acid phosphatase in hydro-organic media". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology. 410 (1): 135–144. doi:10.1016/0005-2744(75)90214-4. ISSN 0006-3002. PMID 68.
  124. ^ "Shotdoc - Home". shotdoc.com. Retrieved 2017-03-26.
  125. ^ "Smith & Wesson K and N Frame Revolver Serialization Not..." gunsamerica.com. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
  126. ^ a b c d Standard Catalog of Smith & Wesson. p. 490.
  127. ^ "Mannlicher M1886 Rifle and Carbine Austro-Hungarian Weapons". hungariae.com. Retrieved 2017-03-26.
  128. ^ "Austria Hungary Mannlicher Rifle and Carbine M1888". hungariae.com. Retrieved 2017-03-26.
  129. ^ Eger, Chris (2014-01-17). "The Walther P38: Godfather of the modern combat handgun". Guns.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-27. Retrieved 2017-03-26.
  130. ^ jwh1975 (2015-08-23). "Post-WWII use of the MAS-36 rifle: Part I (French use)". wwiiafterwwii. Retrieved 2017-03-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  131. ^ Eger, Chris (2017-03-27). "The Ruger Mini 14: One of the Greatest Firearms of the Past Century". Guns.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-10. Retrieved 2017-03-27.
  132. ^ "CZ 75 B - CZ-USA". CZ-USA. Archived from the original on 2017-03-28. Retrieved 2017-03-27.
  133. ^ Whitelaw, William. "Mauser C-96". askmisterscience.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-25. Retrieved 2017-03-27.
  134. ^ "Mauser M712 "Broomhandle"". Historic Arms Corporation. Retrieved 2017-03-27.
  135. ^ "Spanish Broomhandles". americanrifleman.org. Retrieved 2017-03-27.
  136. ^ "THE "ROYAL" AND "MAUSER TYPE" PISTOLS FOR THE CHINESE MARKET" (PDF).
  137. ^ "Marlin Model 1894 Carbine -- .357 Magnum Lever Action Rifle - MFD 1982 | Lock, Stock & Barrel Investments". lsbauctions.com. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
  138. ^ "The Savage Model 99". chuckhawks.com. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
  139. ^ Terrill, Daniel (2015-12-03). "Smith & Wesson ships millionth Shield". Guns.com. Retrieved 2017-03-27.
  140. ^ "Nylon 66 Autoloading Rimfire Rifle". remington.com. Archived from the original on 2012-12-16. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  141. ^ "Winchester Dates of Manufacture". oldguns.net. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
  142. ^ Roblin, Sebastien (2018-11-10). "How a Deadly Russian World War II .50 Caliber Machine Gun Blasted its Mark into History". The National Interest. Retrieved 2022-02-11.
  143. ^ "VZ 58 Tactical Sporter, and VZ 58 Military Sporter - CZ-USA". CZ-USA. 2007-10-01. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
  144. ^ "Taurus pistol recall: Firearms company voluntary recalls nearly 1 million pistols". AL.com. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
  145. ^ "South Korea Is The New Arsenal Of Democracy". 21st Century Asian Arms Race. 2017-04-20. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  146. ^ Buffaloe, Ed. "1900 FN Browning". unblinkingeye.com. Retrieved 2017-03-27.
  147. ^ "I Have this Old Gun: Martini-Henry Rifles". American Rifleman.
  148. ^ Paul Scarlata (2011-01-03). "The Spanish Ruby". Shooting Times. Outdoor Sportsman Group. Archived from the original on July 16, 2015. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  149. ^ "A European Ruby Pistol". 2017-05-08. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  150. ^ "Ruger GP100® Serial Number History". ruger.com. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  151. ^ "Winchester Model 1873". gun-data.com. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  152. ^ "Winchester Dates of Manufacture". oldguns.net. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  153. ^ "Colt Woodsman Target Model". americanrifleman.org. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  154. ^ "NPS - Page In-Progress". www.nps.gov.
  155. ^ Iannamico, Frank, The U.S. M3-3A1 Submachine Gun, Moose Lake Publishing, ISBN 0-9701954-4-3, ISBN 978-0-9701954-4-9 (1999), pp. 14, 22–24, 34–39, 44–46, 54–55, 59–63, 67, 73–74
  156. ^ a b Folke Myrvang (2003), MG34-MG42: German Universal Machineguns. Collector Grade Publications
  157. ^ "The Browning Model 1917 Water-Cooled Machine Gun". Small Arms Defense Journal.
  158. ^ The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II. Chris Bishop. Sterling Publishing Company. 2002. p. 240
  159. ^ Leiper, Geo. W. (Joe). "The 1926 TK Korovin Pistol - Тульский Коровин". russianrevolvers.com. Retrieved 2017-06-24.
  160. ^ Reckendorf, Hans. "Geschichte des Revolvers M / 79". www.waffensammler-kuratorium.de (in German). Retrieved 26 May 2024. Etwa 50000 Revolver M/79 könnten gebaut worden sein.
  161. ^ Reckendorf, Hans. "Geschichte des Revolvers M / 83". www.waffensammler-kuratorium.de (in German). Retrieved 26 May 2024. Sowohl aus dem errechenbaren Bedarf des Heeres als auch der Serienangaben auf den in Erfurt gefertigten Revolvern ( Jahreszahl, Serienfolge innerhalb des jeweiligen Jahres ab der zweiten zehntausender Serie mit kleinen Buchstaben zur Seriennummer gekennzeichnet ) läßt sich eine gesamte Fertigung von etwa 400000 Revolvern M/83 errechnen.
  162. ^ Erenfeicht, Leszek (30 September 2013), "Sturmgewehr: Hitler's Only True Wunderwaffe", SAdefensejournal.com
  163. ^ "Ross Rifle | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  164. ^ Engelbrect, Leon (24 September 2010). "Denel Showcases a 21st Century R4 Assault Rifle at AAD". Defence Web. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
  165. ^ France launches FAMAS replacement tender Archived 24 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine – IHS Jane's Defence Weekly, 22 May 2014
  166. ^ "FAMAS F1, G2 assault rifle (France) - Modern Firearms". Modern Firearms. 2010-10-27. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  167. ^ Kinard, Jeff. Pistols: an illustrated history of their impact, p. 245, ABC-CLIO, Inc. 2003.
  168. ^ "Europäische Sicherheit & Technik". Mittler Report Verlag (in German). 2020-01-07. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
  169. ^ "64式 7.62mm小銃" (in Japanese). Retrieved 2009-11-04.
  170. ^ "Model 1866 | Winchester Collector". winchestercollector.org. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  171. ^ "Modern Firearms". World.guns.ru. Archived from the original on 2 September 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2014.

References

edit
edit