List of highest towns by country

This is a list of the highest settlements by country. Many of these are too small to be regarded as towns or cities. Only permanent settlements occupied year-round are included. When possible, the highest point in the contiguous year-round settlement is listed, though average heights or the elevations of a central point may also be found.

The elevation of a settlement affects the social and physical arrangement of the place. In many cases, the cold climate in winter necessitates a particular style of house; the type of agriculture practised and the domestic animals kept there are limited; or the type of work carried on is specialised.

Sovereign, fully recognized countries

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Rank Country Town / city Region / state Height (m) Height (ft) Comment
1   Peru La Rinconada Puno 5,100 16,728 The highest in the world according to National Geographic magazine (May 2003);[1] pop. 30,000. Barrio Rit’ipata, consisting of miners' shacks, is above it.[2]
2   China Tuiwa Tibet Autonomous Region 5,070 16,634 Described as the "highest administrative village in the world" by sources such as China Daily.[3]
3   Bolivia Santa Barbara Potosí Department 4,770 15,600
4   India Karzok Ladakh 4,570 15,000 Hikkim in Himachal Pradesh has year-round residences from 4330 to 4400 meters. Komic, 2 km to the southeast of Hikkim has residences up to 4530 meters, and Korzok on Tso Moriri has year-round residences from 4525 to 4570 meters.
5   Chile Parinacota Arica-Parinacota 4,400 14,435
6     Nepal Dingboche Khumbu, Koshi Province 4,350 14,301 Gorakshep (with an elevation of 5,100 m - 16,728 ft) are lodges near to Mount Everest base camp. Lobuche at 4950 metres, Gokyo at 4750 metres (15,583 ft), and Dughla, at 4593 metres (15,075 ft),[4] are higher, but likely not permanently inhabited as they cater to trekkers during season.
7   Argentina Mina Pirquitas Jujuy Province 4,340 14,240 Mining company town, with up to 673 inhabitants.[5]
8   Afghanistan Qarabolaq Wakhan District 4,139 13,579
9   Kyrgyzstan Chatyndy Osh Province 4,013 13,166
10   Bhutan Laya Gasa District 3,820 12,533
11   Ethiopia Amaras[citation needed] Amhara Region 3,728 12,230
12   Tajikistan Murghab Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region 3,650 11,975
13   Mexico Raíces Mexico 3,633 11,919 [1]
14   United States Alma Colorado 3,560 11,680 [2]
15   Venezuela Apartaderos Mérida 3,505 11,502 3,360 m. according to Google Maps.
16   Colombia Vetas Santander 3,350 10,990 [6] 3,230 m. according to Google Maps.
17   Ecuador Papallacta Napo 3,300 10,827 [citation needed] Zumbahua, according to Google Maps is the highest at 3,510 m.
18   Pakistan Shimshal Gilgit-Baltistan 3,200 10,499
19   Guatemala Ixchiguán San Marcos Department 3,185 10,449 highest town in Central America
20   Lesotho Khalahali Mokhotlong District 3,158 10,361
21   Costa Rica Villa Mills Cartago Province 3,100 10,173 Near Cerro de la Muerte, Talamanca Range. Permanent population: 65
22   Yemen Kawkaban Sana'a Governorate 2,931 9,616
23   Indonesia Kwiyawag Papua Province 2,848 9,343
24   Cameroon Ndu Southwest Region 2,611 8,566
25   Eritrea Adi Keyh Debub 2,500 8,202 [citation needed]
26   Iran Fereydunshahr Isfahan Province 2,490 8,169 [7]Bab Zangi, in Kerman Province, is higher (3,310 m (10,860 feet)), but it is a small village with only 54 inhabitants.
27   Russia Kurush Dokuzparinskiy rayon, Dagestan 2,480 8,134 Highest village in Europe[8]
28   Kenya Iten Elgeyo-Marakwet County 2,400 7,874 [citation needed]
29   Azerbaijan Khınalıg Guba District 2,375 7,710 Population: 2,075
30   Georgia Bochorna Akhmeta Municipality 2,345 7,694 population only about 1,[9] so Ushguli is generally seen as the highest 'substantial' village.
31   Morocco Tacheddirt Al Haouz 2,314 7,592
32   Armenia Akhpradzor Gegharkunik 2,293 7,444 Aragats research station with several buildings at 3200m is operating round the year.[10]
33   Rwanda Byumba Northern Province 2,237 7,342
34   Turkey Kapıköy Van 2,220 7,284 Population: 635. Karayazı (population 4,724 in 2010) is situated at 2,450m
35   Andorra El Pas de la Casa Encamp 2,219 7,280
36   Italy Trepalle Lombardy 2,209 7,247 Cited as highest parish in Europe by its Tourism board[11]
37   Saudi Arabia Abha Asir 2,200 7,218
38   Papua New Guinea Wabag Enga Province 2,182 7,162
39   Mongolia Altai City Yesönbulag, Govi-Altai 2,181 7,156
41   Syria Rankous Rif Dimashq Governorate 2,150 7,052 Population: 19,900
42    Switzerland Juf Graubünden 2,126 6,973 Village with a population about 24, highest in Europe according to the municipality's (Avers) web page[12]
43   Spain Pradollano Granada, Andalucía 2,078 6,817
44   France Saint-Véran Hautes-Alpes 2,040 6,692 Known as the highest commune of France - and the highest commune of Europe[13]
45   South Africa Dullstroom Mpumalanga 2,019 6,624 [citation needed]
46   Uganda Kabale Western Region 2,000 6,560 [citation needed]
46   Panama Cerro Punta Chiriquí Province 2,000 6,560
46   East Timor Hatu-Builico Ainaro District 2,000 6,560
49   Austria Obergurgl Tyrol 1,930 6,332 Hochgurgl is at 2150m (7,054 feet), but is not recognized as an independent village, but as a part of Obergurgl.
50   Burundi Muramvya Muramvya Province 1,924 6,315
51   Sri Lanka Nuwara Eliya Nuwara Eliya District, Central Province 1,868 6,128
52   Algeria Tazrouk Tazrouk District, Tamanrasset Province 1,827 5,994
53   Kazakhstan Narynkol Almaty Province 1,819 5,971
54   Madagascar Soanindrariny Vakinankaratra 1,817 5,964
55   Somalia Erigavo Sanaag 1,788 5,869
56   Comoros La Convalescence Grande Comore 1,787 5,866
57   Oman Saiq Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate 1,755 5,758
58   Lebanon Bekaa Kafra North Governorate 1,750 5,740 [3]
59   Namibia Windhoek Khomas Region 1,728 5,669 Also the capital and largest city (pop. 286,000).
60   Angola Huambo and Lubango Huambo and Huíla 1,721 5,646
61   Honduras La Esperanza Intibucá Department 1,700 5,577
61   Tanzania Mbeya Mbeya Region 1,700 5,577
63   El Salvador Apaneca Ahuachapán Department 1,683 5,523 [14]
65   Djibouti Airolaf Tadjourah Region 1,667 5,468
66   Canada Lake Louise Alberta 1,661 5,449
67   Democratic Republic of the Congo Masisi North Kivu Province 1,651 5,419
68   Zimbabwe Marondera Mashonaland East 1,630 5,348
69   Brazil Campos do Jordão São Paulo 1,628 5,341 [4]
70   Vietnam Sa Pa Lào Cai Province 1,600 5,249
70   Bulgaria Manastir Plovdiv Province 1,600 5,249 Village centre at 1,460 m, highest neighbourhoods reaching above 1,600 m.[5] Chamla in Smolyan Province is higher at ~1,650 m, but uninhabited since the 1980s.[6] Dospat is the highest town in Bulgaria at 1358 m, as it was upgraded to a town status in 1974.
72   Malaysia Brinchang Pahang 1,592 5,226 Kundasang, located in Sabah, is higher (with 1,884 m), but it is a small village of the town of Ranau.
73   Malawi Dedza Central Region 1,590 5,216
74   Egypt Saint Catherine South Sinai Governorate 1,586 5,203
75   Niger Inignaouei Agadez Region, Arlit Department 1,556 5,108
76   Haiti Kenscoff Ouest 1,504 4,934
77   Eswatini Sandlane Manzini District 1,503 4,934
78   Philippines Baguio Benguet 1,500 4,921 There are towns that have higher altitude like Atok (2,200m or 7,400 ft), but among places that have city status Baguio is the highest.
79   Uzbekistan Yangiabad Tashkent Province 1,500 4,921
79   Cape Verde Estância Roque Fogo Island 1,500 4,921
81   Bosnia and Herzegovina Lukomir Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, Konjic municipality 1,495 4,905
82   Australia Cabramurra New South Wales 1,475 4,839 Highest on continent Several ski towns & villages are higher than Cabramurra. The highest town without a ski lift network is Dinner Plain at 1,570 metres
83   Thailand Ban Na Yang Chiang Mai Province 1,467 4,816
84   Montenegro Žabljak Žabljak Municipality 1,456 4,777
85   Greece Seli, Samarina and Aetomilitsa Epirus and Macedonia (Greece) 1,450 4,800
86   Guinea Mali Labé Region 1,441 4,712
87   Burma Taunggyi Shan State 1,436 4,730 Ndūng Ngid, situated in the Wa State, is a small town at an elevation of 2,235 m (7,333 ft). Area not controlled by the Burmese government. [7][8][9]
88   Liechtenstein Rotenboden Triesenberg 1,416 4,645 The center of Rotenboden is only at an elevation of 953 m according to SwissTopo. Triesenberg is the highest commune in Liechtenstein but its center is at 884 m. The hamlet of Malbun (also on the territory of Triesenberg) lies even higher at 1600 m.
89   Cyprus Prodromos Limassol District 1,380 4,528
90   Iraq Penjwin Sulaymaniyah Governorate 1,368 4,491
91   Romania Fundata Brașov County 1,360 4,462 https://m.adevarul.ro/locale/brasov/fundata-cea-mai-inalta-localitate-romania-locul-oamenii-avut-gospodariile-doua-state-diferite-oficial-mai-curat-aer-tara-1_550c69f0448e03c0fdbf3202/index.html]
92   Mozambique Lichinga Niassa Province 1,360 4,462
93   North Korea Samjiyŏn Ryanggang Province 1,356 4,452
94   North Macedonia Kruševo Kruševo Municipality 1,350[15] 4,429 Kruševo is the highest town/ city in North Macedonia. The highest settlement in North Macedonia is Plakje near Ohrid, however it only has a population of 4.
95   Turkmenistan Hojapil Lebap Province 1,346 4,416
97   Laos Phongsali Phongsali Province 1,334 4,379
98   Jordan Shoubak Ma'an Governorate 1,330 4,360
99   Botswana Kanye Southern District 1,306 4,288
100   Vanuatu Nokowoula Sanma Province, Espiritu Santo Island 1,291 4,238
101   Zambia Lusaka Lusaka Province 1,279 4,196
102   Germany Feldberg Baden-Württemberg 1,277 4,190 highest German village
103   Nigeria Jos Plateau State 1,238 4,062
104   Norway Finse Western Norway 1,222 4,000
105   Nicaragua San José de Cusmapa Madriz Department 1,184 3,887
106   Dominican Republic Constanza La Vega Province 1,164 3,819 The highest residence situated in Constanza is at 1,330 m above sea level. Jamamucito is higher (1,410 m), but it is a small hamlet pertaining to the village of Jamamu, in the town of Las Placetas, belonging to the city of San José de las Matas.[16]
107   Albania Moscopole Korçë County 1,160 3,806
108   Sudan Kutum North Darfur 1,127 3,700
109   Slovakia Vysoké Tatry Prešov Region 1,125 3,691 Highest elevation settlement of town Vysoké Tatry is Vyšné Hágy with 1,125 m above sea level.[17]
110   Serbia Nova Varoš Zlatibor District 1,111 3,648
111   Chad Aouzou Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Prefecture 1,074 3,526
112   Central African Republic Bocaranga Ouham-Pendé 1,072 3,517
113   Croatia Begovo Razdolje Primorje–Gorski Kotar County 1,060 3,478 Reference:[18] Note: The meteorological station at Zavižan is located at an altitude of 1,594 metres (5,230 ft), and is staffed round the clock by a family from a nearby village, but is not legally considered a settlement.[19]
114   Portugal Guarda Guarda District 1,056 3,464 Penhas da Saúde, Covilhã Municipality, is higher (at 1,500 m), but it is a small village.
115   Czech Republic Boží Dar Karlovy Vary Region 1,028 3,372
117   Tunisia Thala Kasserine Governorate 1,017 3,337
118   Poland Ząb Lesser Poland Voivodeship 1,013 3,326 [20]
118   Equatorial Guinea Moka Bioko Island 1,013 3,326
121   São Tomé and Príncipe M. Vilela São Tomé Island 991 3,254
122   Belize Baldy Beacon Cayo District 978 3,211
123   Slovenia Zgornje Jezersko Carinthia 973 3,195
124   Israel Beit Jann Northern District 940 3,084
125   Gabon Ndindi Ngounié Province 932 3,061
126   Ukraine Yasinia Zakarpattia Oblast, Rakhiv Raion 931 3,054
127   Solomon Islands Kamanjikoko Guadalcanal Province 913 2,998
128   Sierra Leone Dawule Northern Province 890 2,923
129   Japan Fujikawaguchiko Minamitsuru District, Yamanashi Prefecture 875 2,874
130   Samoa Afiamalu Upolu Island 863 2,834
131   Cambodia Phumi Popok Vil Kampot Province 842 2,765
132   Sweden Högvålen Härjedalen 835 2,739
133   South Sudan Torit Eastern Equatoria 829 2,723
134   New Zealand National Park Village Manawatū-Whanganui region 825 2,706 [10] Population:174
135   Hungary Mátraszentimre Heves County 810 2,657 [21]
136   Republic of the Congo Edzouanseke Plateaux Department 803 2,637 [citation needed]
137   Togo Sadomé Plateaux Region 798 2,621
138   Fiji Navai Viti Levu 738 2,424
140   Libya Gharyan Jabal al Gharbi District 700 2,296
141   Ghana Amedzofe Volta Region 677 2,224
142   San Marino City of San Marino Castello della Città di San Marino 675 2,215 Also the capital.
143   Trinidad and Tobago Brasso Seco Tunapuna–Piarco 673 2,211
144   Liberia Saniquellie Nimba County 671 2,204
145   Paraguay Pedro Juan Caballero Amambay 670 2,201
146   Belgium Rocherath Liège 650 2,133 [11]
146   South Korea Taebaek Gangwon Province 650 2,133
148   Jamaica Mandeville Manchester Parish 628 2,061
149   Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Fancy Saint Vincent Island 612 2,007
150   Guyana Ipichau Potaro-Siparuni 611 2,004
151   Mali Sadegue Mopti Region 604 1,984
153   Côte d'Ivoire Biankouma Biankouma Department 600 1,971
154   United Arab Emirates Masafi Ras al-Khaimah and Fujairah 567 1,863
156   Finland Kilpisjärvi Lapland 490 1,607 excursionmap.fi
157   Mauritania Zouérat Tiris Zemmour Region 488 1,604
159   Federated States of Micronesia Pwoaipwoai Pohnpei 478 1,571
160   Cuba Yateras Guantánamo Province 470 1,542
161   Iceland Möðrudalur Eastern Region 469 1,539
162   Luxembourg Troisvierges Clervaux 469 1,539
163   United Kingdom
Flash Staffordshire, England 463 1,519 Verified by Ordnance Survey
164   Burkina Faso Diali Cascades Region 456 1,499
165   Saint Lucia Migny Soufrière Quarter 454 1,492
166   Benin Aledjo-Koura Donga Department 451 1,482
167   Mauritius Curepipe Plaines Wilhems District 446 1,466
168   Suriname Anapi Sipaliwini District 398 1,309
170   Grenada Constantine Saint George Parish 396 1,302
172   Moldova Bălănești Nisporeni District 324 1,066
173   Uruguay Santa Clara de Olimar Treinta y Tres Department 320 1,050
174   Barbados White Hill Saint Andrew Parish 304 1,000
175   Ireland Glencullen County Dublin 300[22] 980
177   Malta Dingli Malta Island, Western District 250 820
181   Bangladesh Rulkippara Chittagong Division 237 780
183   Lithuania Švenčionys Utena County 230 755
184   Guinea-Bissau Bolabá Gabú Region 226 744
185   Belarus Lahojsk Minsk Region 220 725
186   Latvia Alūksne Vidzeme 217 712 List of highest towns in Latvia
188   Brunei Rumah Supon Tutong District 203 669
189   Netherlands Vaals Limburg 198 650
190   Tonga Pangai 'Eua Island 184 606
191   Kuwait Wafra Al Ahmadi Governorate 168 554
193   Palau Ngatpang Ngatpang State, Babeldaob Island 162 534
194   Denmark Ejer Region Midtjylland 160 520 [12]
195   Senegal Nepen Diakha Kédougou Region 153 502
196   Estonia Otepää Valga County 152 499 [citation needed]
202   Vatican City Vatican City 75 246
203   Qatar Umm Bab Jariyan al Batnah 68 226
205   Bahrain Awali Awali Municipality 62 206
206   The Gambia Bani Upper River Division, Kantora District 50 164
207   Nauru Uaboe Uaboe District 35 118
208   The Bahamas Freeport Grand Bahama, Freeport District 10 36
211   Dominica None 0 0
211   Saint Kitts and Nevis None 0 0
211   Seychelles None 0 0
211   Antigua and Barbuda None 0 0
211   Singapore None 0 0
211   Monaco None 0 0
211   Kiribati None 0 0
211   Marshall Islands None 0 0
211   Tuvalu None 0 0
211   Maldives None 0 0

Countries with disputed sovereignty

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Rank Country Claimant Town / City Region / State Height (m) Height (ft) Comment
40   South Ossetia   Georgia Leti Dzau district 2,179 7,152
59   Kosovo   Serbia Restelica District of Prizren, Dragaš Municipality 1,717 5,636
64   Taiwan   China Renai Nantou County 1,669 5,476 [13]
116   Abkhazia   Georgia Pskhu Sukhumi District 1,047 3,438
120   Palestinian territories   Israel Halhul Hebron Governorate 1,004 3,297
158   Western Sahara   Morocco Hasi Chor Oued Ed-Dahab-Lagouira 483 1,584

Dependent countries and overseas territories

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This section includes all countries and territories that are listed by ISO 3166-1 but not listed in the above sections.

Rank Country Mother country Settlement Region / State Height (m) Height (ft) Comment
95   Réunion   France Hell-Bourg Salazie Commune 1,344 4,412
139   Puerto Rico   United States Aibonito San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo metropolitan area 731 2,401
152   Martinique   France Le Morne-Vert Le Morne-Vert Commune 601 1,975
155   Guadeloupe   France Saint-Claude Saint-Claude Commune 544 1,788
169   Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha   United Kingdom Longwood Saint Helena, Longwood District 397 1,305
171   United States Virgin Islands   United States Dorothea and Resolution Saint Thomas 371 1,220
176   American Samoa   United States A'oloau Tutuila 264 869
177   Mayotte   France Vahibé Commune of Mamoudzou 250 820
177   New Caledonia   France Farino South Province 250 820
180   Montserrat   United Kingdom Saint John's Northern Zone 239 787
182   French Guiana   France Saül Arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni 230 757
185   Christmas Island   Australia Drumsite 219 721
187   Northern Mariana Islands   United States Capitol Hill Saipan 214 705 A settlement with no official status located within the larger municipality of Saipan. Capitol Hill is home to the territory's executive and legislative branches of government.
197   Isle of Man   United Kingdom Foxdale Glenfaba sheading 151 498
198   Guam   United States Santa Rita 131 433
199   Aruba   Kingdom of the Netherlands Shiribana 127 419
201   Svalbard   Norway Nybyen Spitsbergen 100 300
204   Curaçao   Netherlands Sint Willibrordus 67 223
208   Cayman Islands   United Kingdom Bodden Town Bodden Town district 10 30
210   South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands   United Kingdom Grytviken South Georgia Island 3 10
211   French Polynesia   France None 0 0
211   Hong Kong   China None 0 0
211   Faroe Islands   Denmark None 0 0
211   Falkland Islands   United Kingdom None 0 0 Claimed by Argentina
211   Cook Islands   New Zealand None 0 0
211   Wallis and Futuna   France None 0 0
211   British Virgin Islands   United Kingdom None 0 0
211   Gibraltar   United Kingdom None 0 0
211   Saint-Martin   France None 0 0
211   Pitcairn Islands   United Kingdom None 0 0
211   Sint Maarten   Netherlands None 0 0
211   Norfolk Island   Australia None 0 0
211   Saint-Barthélemy   France None 0 0
211   Saint Pierre and Miquelon   France None 0 0
211   Macau   China None 0 0
211   Jersey   United Kingdom None 0 0
211   Guernsey   United Kingdom None 0 0
211   Bermuda   United Kingdom None 0 0
211   Niue   New Zealand None 0 0
211   Anguilla   United Kingdom None 0 0
211   Turks and Caicos Islands   United Kingdom None 0 0
211   British Indian Ocean Territory   United Kingdom None 0 0
211   Cocos (Keeling) Islands   Australia None 0 0
211   Tokelau   New Zealand None 0 0
211   Greenland   Denmark None 0 0
  Antarctica None, territorial claims There are no towns, cities, villages or permanent settlements in Antarctica; only research stations.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ "The Real Price of Gold"
  2. ^ William Finnegan (April 20, 2015). "Tears of the Sun The gold rush at the top of the world". No. The New Yorker. Retrieved April 13, 2015. I followed Ilasaca past many tiny huts of shiny corrugated tin—dirt-floored worker housing in a bare-bones encampment known as Barrio Rit'ipata.
  3. ^ "Life in Tibet's rooftop village". China Daily. Archived from the original on 2021-09-19. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  4. ^ Bezruchka, Stephen (1985). A guide to trekking in Nepal. Mountaineers. p. 218. ISBN 978-0-89886-094-8. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
  5. ^ http://www.silverstandard.com/_resources/pirquitas_technical_report.PDF p. 187
  6. ^ http://www.vetas-santander.gov.co/nuestromunicipio.shtml?apc=mIxx-1-&m=f#geografia[permanent dead link] Vetas municipality geographical information in Spanish
  7. ^ "Fereydunshahr, Iran Page" (online). Global Gazetteer Version 2.2. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
  8. ^ "Поселения человека. Города - самые самые.... РУССКАЯ КНИГА РЕКОРДОВ И ДОСТИЖЕНИЙ".
  9. ^ Bochorna – new highest settlement in Europe with only one resident
  10. ^ "Research Stations - Cosmic Ray Division". crd.yerphi.am. Retrieved 2019-07-20.
  11. ^ Livigno Tourist Office Archived 2012-09-09 at archive.today www.livigno.eu
  12. ^ Gemeinde Avers Archived 2017-02-23 at the Wayback Machine Avers official commune website (German)
  13. ^ Page 505, Chapter Hautes Alpes, book France, Collection Guide vert, publisher Le Michelin, 2009
  14. ^ Discover Cuscatlan Archived 2010-05-05 at the Wayback Machine El Salvador Multi-Sport Tour, retrieved 2011-09-29.
  15. ^ Information about Krusevo on travel2macedonia.com.mk
  16. ^ "Google Maps".
  17. ^ "Vyšné Hágy (1125m)". kamnahory.sk. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  18. ^ Ostroški, Ljiljana, ed. (December 2015). Statistički ljetopis Republike Hrvatske 2015 [Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia 2015] (PDF). Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia (in Croatian and English). Vol. 47. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. p. 51. ISSN 1333-3305. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  19. ^ "Climate". Northern Velebit National Park. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  20. ^ Kieras, Dorota (2018-01-20). "Która wieś w Polsce jest położona najwyżej?". Onet.pl. Archived from the original on 2023-02-08. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  21. ^ "Mátraszentimre", Wikipédia (in Hungarian), 2020-07-12, retrieved 2020-11-19
  22. ^ Ordnance Survey Ireland: Public Map Viewer Archived 2012-08-29 at the Wayback Machine (centered on Glencullen)