The Football Association Community Shield (formerly the Charity Shield, up to and including the 2001 edition) is an annual association football match organised by the Football Association and presently contested between the Premier League champions and FA Cup winners. In the event where a club achieves the domestic double, it goes on to face the league runners-up instead.[1] The match is played every August, serving as England's super cup equivalent, and is regarded as the "curtain-raiser" and the first competitive game of each top-flight English football season.[2][3][4] Since 1974, all but seven of the matches have been held at either the original or new Wembley stadiums.[A] Stamford Bridge, which was the venue where the inaugural Charity Shield was played in 1908, has hosted the second-most finals with 11.[8][9] The current winners are Manchester City, who defeated Manchester United 7–6 on penalties following a 1–1 draw in the 2024 fixture.[10]
The format of the competition has been modified many times over the years. The game was initially contested between the champions of the Football League and Southern Football League from its inception until 1912, after which both professional and amateurs players participated.[11] Following a six-year suspension due to the First World War, the competition resumed in 1920 with a game between the champions of the Football League First and Second Divisions.[12] The following year saw the match arrangement changed again to become a contest between the Football League champions and the winners of the FA Cup,[13] switching several more times between the amateur/professional and league champion/FA Cup winners matches during the 1920s. From 1930 onwards, it settled to a standard fixture between the FA Cup winners and Football League champions,[14] except for three occasions. In 1950, the England World Cup squad played the England team who toured Canada that summer,[15] while double-winning Tottenham Hotspur played an "F.A. Selected XI" in 1961 that was described by The Times as being an "England team masquerading".[16] A decade later, in 1971, Arsenal won the double and opted against contesting the Shield in favour of playing in more profitable friendlies in Europe; Leicester City – the champions of the Second Division – took their place.[17]
Manchester United hold the record for the most victories, winning the competition 21 times since its inception.[B][18] They also hold the distinction of having the most appearances (31) and most losses (10). Although the Shield has had its share of historical moments – from Eric Cantona's first career hat-trick in 1992[19] to Manchester United's first loss of 1999 ending a streak of 33 consecutive games without a defeat,[20] it has been dismissed by some as a ceremonial friendly that is not on par with other domestic honours in terms of prestige.[17][21][22] Winning the Shield has proven to be an unreliable indicator of success in the forthcoming season.[1][21] Since the establishment of the Premier League in 1992, only eight clubs that won the Shield proceeded to become league champions in the same season, the last being Manchester City in 2018–19.[21] Indeed, Gianluca Vialli was sacked only weeks after guiding Chelsea to the victory in the 2000 match, following a lacklustre start to the season.[23]
Prior to the 2008 FA Community Shield, Manchester United manager Sir Alex Ferguson summarised his opinion of the competition: "The Community Shield is a prestigious match but I have used players in it who were not quite fit... it's always a game we never quite use as a do or die thing; we use it as a barometer for fitness".[24][25] Others, however, continue to recognise the status of the match as the first official game and trophy of the domestic season.[26][27][28] Ahead of the 2016 FA Community Shield against Manchester United, Leicester City manager Claudio Ranieri asked, "Why do you say this question, a friendly? When is the Community Shield a friendly? Of course we will be at the maximum and Manchester United will be at their maximum. The two teams want to win. I am very excited."[3] The following year, Chelsea manager Antonio Conte affirmed the significance of the cup, stating "It is not a friendly game. It is an official game and there is a trophy so for us it must be important" ahead of his side's clash with Arsenal, the team that had denied his club the double the previous season.[29] Likewise in 2018, Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola referred to his side's clash with Chelsea in the competition as "the first final" of the season.[30]
Results
edit& | Title was shared after match finished in a draw |
---|---|
pen. | Match decided by penalty shoot-out after full-time[C] |
‡ | Team was established for this match only |
Results by club
editTeams shown in italics are no longer in existence, are still in existence but relocated, or were established only for the purpose of playing in these matches.
Notes
edit- ^ a b c From 2001–2006, the Millennium Stadium was the venue for Shield matches while the new Wembley Stadium was being constructed.[5] Villa Park replaced Wembley Stadium as the venue for the 2012 Community Shield due to the latter's hosting of the Olympic men's football tournament final the previous day.[6] King Power Stadium replaced Wembley Stadium as the venue for the 2022 Community Shield due to the latter's hosting of the UEFA Women's Euro 2022 final the following day.[7]
- ^ Manchester United won 17 titles outright and shared 4 titles.[18]
- ^ If the match finishes in a draw after 90 minutes, no extra time is played and the teams proceed directly to a penalty shoot-out.[31][32]
- ^ The 2020 FA Community Shield was played behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.[132]
References
editGeneral
- "English Community Shield : Honours". Statto.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
- "Community Shield". Footballsite.co.uk. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
- Ross, James. "England – List of FA Charity/Community Shield Matches". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
Specific
- ^ a b Warren, Dan (5 August 2005). "Beware winning Community Shield". BBC Sport. BBC. Archived from the original on 14 January 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- ^ "Leeds United England's 12th biggest club, according to Sky Sports study". Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
- ^ a b "Community Shield will not be a friendly game – Leicester's Claudio Ranieri". ESPN FC. 3 August 2015. Archived from the original on 30 July 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ "Match Preview: 2016 FA Community Shield". Manchester United. 4 August 2016. Archived from the original on 18 May 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ Stone, Simon (15 February 2011). "FA must find new venue for 2012 Community Shield". The Independent. London. Press Association. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- ^ Bradley, Tom (18 May 2012). "Villa Park to host 2012 FA Community Shield". Goal.com. Perform Group. Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- ^ "Leicester set to host Community Shield with curtain-raiser to be moved from Wembley". TalkSport. 3 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ^ "Community Shield quiz". BBC Sport. BBC. August 2011. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- ^ "Community Shield gallery". ChelseaFC.com. Chelsea FC. 31 July 2015. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- ^ a b Stone, Simon (10 August 2024). "Man Utd 1-1 Man City LIVE: Manuel Akanji scores winner as Man City beat Man United 7-6 on penalties in Community Shield". BBC Sport. BBC. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ^ a b "The F.A. Charity Shield". The Times. 7 October 1913. p. 10.
- ^ a b "F.A. Charity Cup: Defeat of Tottenham Hotspur". The Times. 17 May 1920. p. 6.
- ^ a b "F.A. Charity Shield: Burnley Beaten at Tottenham". The Times. 17 May 1921. p. 13.
- ^ "F.A. Charity Shield". The Times. 17 July 1930. p. 7.
- ^ "F.A. Charity Shield Match". The Times. 2 September 1950. p. 4.
- ^ a b "Tottenham Football Back in the Old Routine". The Times. 14 August 1961. p. 4.
- ^ a b Liew, Jonathan (8 August 2014). "Community Shield is generally contested by good teams who often win more things – but does it mean anything?". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
- ^ a b c Bevan, Chris (7 August 2016). "Leicester City 1–2 Manchester United". BBC Sport. BBC. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- ^ Lovejoy, Joe (9 August 1992). "Cantona lifts the occasion: Champions flourish on French flair in a Wembley spectacle which outshone its modest promise". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
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- ^ "Brave Tracey has Liverpool fighting all way" (PDF). The Sunday Times. London. 20 August 1988. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
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- ^ "Neville And Carrick To Feature in Community Shield". goal.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
- ^ Banks, Tony (3 August 2015). "Chelsea's John Terry rues Community Shield defeat to Arsenal". Daily Express. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ Tweedale, Alistair (31 July 2015). "Community Shield 2015: Why winning would give Chelsea or Arsenal an early edge in Premier League title race". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ "After Arsenal's win, how often do Community/Charity Shield winners win the Premier League?". City A.M. 11 August 2014. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ "Antonio Conte: Chelsea players 'very tired' following preseason tour of Asia". Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ Brenner, Steve (28 July 2018). "Pep Guardiola says Man City's World Cup players cut short holidays to prepare for new season". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.
- ^ "Information for Community Shield". Arsenal.com. Arsenal FC. 8 August 2014. Archived from the original on 2 December 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- ^ "Pre-match briefing: Chelsea v Arsenal – part one". ChelseaFC.com. Chelsea Football Club. 31 July 2015. Archived from the original on 26 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- ^ "Football Association Charity Match". The Times. 28 April 1908. p. 11.
- ^ "Football Association Charity Match". The Times. 31 August 1908. p. 12.
- ^ "The Association Football Charity Shield". The Times. 29 April 1909. p. 17.
- ^ "The Football Association Charity Shield". The Times. 6 September 1910. p. 13.
- ^ "Football Association Charity Shield". The Times. 26 September 1911. p. 9.
- ^ "Association Football". The Times. 6 May 1912. p. 14.
- ^ a b c This attendance figure is not exact and is only an approximation.
- ^ "Football". Daily Express. 11 May 1922. p. 9.
- ^ "Professionals Beat Amateurs in Charity Shield Match". Daily Mirror. 9 October 1923. p. 18.
- ^ "Professionals Hard Pressed to Keep Amateurs Out". Daily Express. 7 October 1924. p. 12.
- ^ "Amateurs Surprise the Pros". Daily Express. 9 October 1925. p. 13.
- ^ "An Amateur Triumph". The Times. 7 October 1926. p. 6.
- ^ "Corinthians Beaten by Cardiff City". The Times. 13 October 1927. p. 6.
- ^ "League Champions Win Charity Shield". Daily Express. 25 October 1928. p. 9.
- ^ Prentice, David (12 December 2012). "Everton FC legend Dixie Dean scored 85 goals in a year – just like Lionel Messi and Gerd Muller". Liverpool Echo. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "The Charity Shield". The Times. 8 October 1929. p. 6.
- ^ "Arsenal Win The F.A. Charity Shield". The Times. 9 October 1930. p. 6.
- ^ "The F.A. Charity Shield". The Times. 8 October 1931. p. 5.
- ^ "F.A. Charity Shield". The Times. 13 October 1932. p. 5.
- ^ "Arsenal Win F.A. Shield". The Times. 19 October 1933. p. 6.
- ^ "Arsenal Win The F.A. Charity Shield". The Times. 29 November 1934. p. 6.
- ^ "The Charity Shield Match". The Times. 24 October 1935. p. 6.
- ^ "Sunderland Beat Arsenal". The Times. 29 October 1936. p. 6.
- ^ "Every Trophy Now Won". Daily Express. 4 November 1937. p. 21.
- ^ "Sports in Brief". The Times. 27 September 1938. p. 6.
- ^ "A Pleasant Revival". The Times. 7 October 1948. p. 2.
- ^ "F.A. Charity Shield To Be Shared". The Times. 20 October 1949. p. 8.
- ^ "The Shield – A brief history". The FA Cup & Competitions. TheFA.com. Archived from the original on 20 April 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
- ^ "Tottenham Win The Charity Shield". The Times. 25 September 1951. p. 7.
- ^ "Depleted Newcastle Beaten at Old Trafford". The Times. 25 September 1952. p. 10.
- ^ "Arsenal Recover". The Times. 13 October 1953. p. 3.
- ^ "Drawn Match Under Floodlights". The Times. 30 September 1954. p. 9.
- ^ "Chelsea Out of Touch, An Untidy Victory Over Newcastle". The Times. 15 September 1955. p. 5.
- ^ "United Defeat City, Charity Shield at Manchester". The Times. 25 October 1956. p. 15.
- ^ "Villa Out of Depth, Outclassed at Old Trafford, Cup Final Reversal". The Times. 23 October 1957. p. 15.
- ^ "Bolton Wanderers Win Charity Shield, Reserves' Big Part in Defeat of League Champions". The Times. 7 October 1958. p. 3.
- ^ "To-day's Football Fixtures". The Times. 15 August 1959. p. 3.
- ^ "Aperitif to the New Season". The Times. 15 August 1960. p. 13.
- ^ "Tottenham Give Ipswich Rude Awakening". The Times. 13 August 1962. p. 4.
- ^ "F.A. Charity Shield, Manchester United Shed Wembley Sparkle". The Times. 19 August 1963. p. 3.
- ^ "Liverpool Find West Ham Full of Confidence". The Times. 17 August 1964. p. 3.
- ^ "Colourful Foretaste of New Season". The Times. 16 August 1965. p. 4.
- ^ "Familiar ring about Liverpool's win". The Times. 15 August 1966. p. 5.
- ^ German, Tom (14 August 1967). "Kidd has makings of a star". The Times. p. 13.
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External links
edit- Official website Archived 21 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine