This is a list of composers for science fiction television series Doctor Who. It is sortable by a number of different criteria. The list defaults to ascending alphabetical order the composer's last name.
History
editThe Doctor Who theme music was composed by Ron Grainer and initially arranged by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. Various composers subsequently arranged it for later versions of the theme.
In the classic series, each serial's director chose the freelance composer for the incidental music in the serial. Some directors chose to use stock music or special soundscapes from the Radiophonic Workshop instead of specially composed music as a cost cutting measure. During the 1970s, the incidental composer primarily associated with the programme was Dudley Simpson, composing most of the decade's music. When John Nathan-Turner became producer of Doctor Who in 1980, he decided that the music needed to be updated, and took Simpson out for a meal telling him how much he appreciated his work on Doctor Who but that it would no longer be required as he intended to have the BBC Radiophonic Workshop provide music from that point. While Simpson was contracted to score Shada, the unfinished nature of that production meant he never started work. As a result, his last broadcast work on Doctor Who was for The Horns of Nimon.[1]
The 1980s saw the music composition brought in house at the BBC by various members of the Radiophonic Workshop, before transitioning back to freelance composers at the end of the original series's run. This decade saw a more heavy use of synthesizers than before.
John Debney was chosen to score the 1996 TV movie, and he achieved this together with his proteges Louis Febre and John Sponsler.
The revived series' scores were entirely composed by Murray Gold for the first ten series. Gold utilised a score created with first with orchestral samples for Series 1, and later with the BBC National Orchestra of Wales from Series 2 onwards; with heavy use of leitmotifs for characters such as the Doctor, the companions and monsters.[2][3] Gold's music was played at the Proms, such as for the 50th anniversary celebration.[4] Several singers performed in the soundtracks of these series, for instance, Neil Hannon in "Song for Ten".[5] However, the programme had previously had a singers - The Gunfighters featured Lynda Baron singing "The Ballad of the Last Chance Saloon" composed by Tristram Cary in 1966 and Delta and the Bannermen featured "The Lorells", a fictional group created by the show's incidental music composer Keff McCulloch in 1987.
Segun Akinola replaced Gold for the duration of the Thirteenth Doctor's run. Akinola's scores tended to be more ambient than Gold's, with a great variety of instruments for different episodes.[6]
In April 2023, it was announced that Gold would again join Doctor Who as composer.[7][8]
Doctor Who composers
editStock music
editInstead of using specially composed music, some serials were scored completely with pre-recorded stock music. Some of these serials used music by one composer as noted below:
- The Edge of Destruction
- The Web Planet - Music by Les Structures Sonores
- The Space Museum
- Galaxy 4 - Music by Les Structures Sonores
- Mission to the Unknown - Music by Trevor Duncan
- The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve - Music by Pierre Arvay
- The War Machines
- The Tenth Planet
- The Highlanders
- The Moonbase
- The Faceless Ones
- The Tomb of the Cybermen
- The Enemy of the World - Music by Béla Bartók
- The Web of Fear
- Inferno
Spinoff composers
edit| Composer | Spinoff title(s) |
|---|---|
| Mark Ayres | Wartime, Shakedown: Return of the Sontarans, P.R.O.B.E. (The Zero Imperative, The Devil of Winterborne, Unnatural Selection, Ghosts of Winterborne) |
| Nicholas Briggs | Mindgame, Mindgame Trilogy |
| Edmund Butt | An Adventure in Space and Time |
| Christopher Elves | K9 |
| Ben Foster | Torchwood |
| Alan Glass | White Witch of Devil's End |
| Linzi Gold | White Witch of Devil's End |
| Murray Gold | The Sarah Jane Adventures (theme tune), Torchwood (theme tune and incidental music) |
| Barry Gray | Dr. Who and the Daleks, Daleks' Invasion Earth 2150 A.D. |
| Peter Howell | K-9 and Company |
| Erwin Keiles | Downtime |
| Ian Levine | K-9 and Company (theme tune), Downtime |
| Michael Lira | K9 (theme tune) |
| Alistair Lock | Auton Trilogy, Dæmos Rising, Zygon: When Being You Just Isn't Enough, Sil and the Devil Seeds of Arodor |
| Malcolm Lockyer | Dr. Who and the Daleks |
| Bill McGuffie | Daleks' Invasion Earth 2150 A.D. |
| Blair Mowat | Class |
| Nigel Stock | Downtime |
| Olivia Thomas | P.R.O.B.E. (When to Die) |
| Fiachra Trench | K-9 and Company (theme tune) |
| Dan Watts | The Sarah Jane Adventures |
| Sam Watts | The Sarah Jane Adventures, Tales of the TARDIS |
Notes
edit- ^ Also composed music for the 2017 version of Shada and additional music for the 2023 colourised version of The Daleks[10]
- ^ Botterill performed eight minutes of percussive music for the score, with the rest from stock.[11]
- ^ Three serials credited to Cary (The Rescue, The Ark, and The Power of the Daleks) just reuse music originally recorded for The Daleks or The Daleks' Master Plan with no new music.
- ^ a b c d e f g Composed as part of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop
- ^ Credited as "Special Sound"[12]
- ^ Also provided uncredited incidental music for Revenge of the Cybermen.
- ^ Kingsland's last two scores (Mawdryn Undead and Frontios) were composed freelance after he left the Radiophonic Workshop
- ^ Also composed music for the 1992 video release of Shada and the 1993 charity special Dimensions in Time
References
edit- ^ "The Horns of Nimon ★".
- ^ Hurst, Emilie. "Adventures in Time and Sound PDF". Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ "Who Music in Notes". Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ "BBC 2013 Proms". Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ "Neil Hannon - Song For Ten Lyrics". musiXmatch. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ "Doctor Who Series 12 Soundtrack World". Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ "Award-winning composer Murray Gold returns to Doctor Who | Doctor Who".
- ^ T Davies, Russell. "Russell T Davies on Instagram: "MURRAY GOLD will be the composer for the next season of Doctor Who! Is anyone surprised?! Full story & interview in this week's new DWM ♥️"". Instagram. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Doctor Who composer confirms Jodie Whittaker's final special is his last". Radio Times. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "The Daleks will return in a spectacular colourisation". doctorwho.tv. 2 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ Ainsworth, John, ed. (2016). "The Crusade, The Space Museum, The Chase and The Time Meddler". Doctor Who: The Complete History. 5 (11). London: Panini Comics, Hachette Partworks: 133. ISSN 2057-6048.
- ^ Ayres, Mark (August 2015). "Composers: The 1960s". Doctor Who Magazine Special Edition. No. 41, The Music of Doctor Who. Tunbridge Wells: Panini UK Ltd. p. 24.