This article needs to be updated.(September 2020) |
The Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick (French: Assemblée législative du Nouveau-Brunswick) is the deliberative assembly of the New Brunswick Legislature, in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The assembly's seat is located in Fredericton. It was established in Saint John de jure when the colony was created in 1784 but came into session only in 1786, following the first elections in late 1785. The legislative assembly was originally the lower house in a bicameral legislature. Its upper house counterpart, the Legislative Council of New Brunswick, was abolished in 1891. Its members are called "Members of the Legislative Assembly", commonly referred to as "MLAs".
Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick Assemblée législative du Nouveau-Brunswick | |
---|---|
61st New Brunswick Legislature | |
Type | |
Type | Lower house (1786–1891) then unicameral house of the New Brunswick Legislature |
History | |
Founded | 1785 |
Preceded by | Nova Scotia House of Assembly |
Leadership | |
TBD, PC | |
TBD, PC | |
TBD, Lib | |
TBD, PC | |
Structure | |
Seats | 49 |
Political groups | His Majesty's Government
His Majesty's Loyal Opposition
Other parties
|
Salary | C$93,126 (2024 base salary)[1] |
Elections | |
Last election | October 21, 2024 |
Next election | TBD |
Meeting place | |
Legislative Building, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada | |
Website | |
www.legnb.ca |
History
editNova Scotia originally covered most of the territory of today's Maritime provinces.[2] In 1784, New Brunswick became a distinct colony from Nova Scotia.[2] Saint John was chosen as the original capital when New Brunswick was formed as it was the centre of commerce and the only city at that time.[3]
The first elections took place in November 1785.[2] The legislative assembly came into session in January 1786.[2] It was originally the lower house in a bicameral legislature.[2] Its upper house counterpart, the Legislative Council of New Brunswick, was abolished on April 16, 1891.[2]
Legislative Building
editThe New Brunswick Legislative Building is the current building that houses the Assembly. It opened in 1882, having been constructed by J.C. Dumaresq, following the destruction of the original building, known as Province Hall, by fire in 1880.
The legislative chamber is designed to have four rows on the government side and three rows on the opposition side. This is because elections have traditionally yielded a strong government majority; in fact on occasion, even with many of the seats on one side of the House, the government has spilled over to the opposition side. Quite often the House is oriented to have only two rows on the opposition benches, in the event of a large opposition adding a third row makes the opposition benches rather crowded.
Seating plan
editTo be decided
Current members
editSee also
edit- Category:Members of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
- 53rd New Brunswick Legislative Assembly
- 54th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly
- 55th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly
- 56th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly
- 57th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly
- 58th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly
- 59th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly
- 60th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly
References
edit- ^ Brown, Silas (June 5, 2023). "New Brunswick MLAs to get pay raise in 2024". Global News. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Desserud, Donald; Hyson, Stewart (May 2012). "New Brunswick's Legislative Assembly". Canadian Parliamentary Review. 35 (1).
- ^ "Fredericton, Saint John capital quarrel revisited in study". CBC. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
Further reading
edit- Martin, Ged (2015). "Fredericton versus Saint John: The New Brunswick Seat of Government, 1785-1882". Retrieved July 24, 2021.