The IEEE Medal of Honor is the highest recognition of the American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). It has been awarded since 1917, and is presented to an individual or team of up to three who have made exceptional contributions or had extraordinary careers in technology, engineering, and science in the IEEE fields of interest. The award consists of a gold medal, a bronze replica (of the medal), a certificate,[1] and a US$2 million honorarium.[a][3]

IEEE Medal of Honor
Obverse (face) of the IEEE Medal of Honor showing two figures with lightning bolts passing between their hands
Awarded forExceptional contribution or an extraordinary career in the IEEE fields of interest
Presented byInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
First awarded1917
Websitecorporate-awards.ieee.org/ieee-medal-of-honor/ Edit this at Wikidata

The medal was created by the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE) as the "IRE Medal of Honor". It became the IEEE Medal of Honor when the IRE merged with the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE) to form the IEEE in 1963. It was decided that IRE's Medal of Honor would be presented as IEEE's highest award. Edward Field Sanford Jr., an American sculptor, designed the medal in 1917.[2]

The first recipient was Edwin Howard Armstrong, in 1917.[2] As of 2024, 104 people have been awarded the medal, with the latest recipient being Robert E. Kahn.[4] Only one woman, Mildred Dresselhaus, has been awarded the medal, in 2015.[5][6]

Recipients

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Recipients of the IEEE Medal of Honor
Year Name Image Citation[7] Ref.
1917 Edwin Howard Armstrong   "In recognition of his work and publications dealing with the action of the oscillating and non-oscillating audio" [8]
1918 No award
1919 Ernst Alexanderson   "In recognition of his pioneer accomplishments in the field of long distance radio communication, including his development of the radio frequency alternator which bears his name, a magnetic amplifier permitting effective modulation of the output of such an alternator, and a cascade radio frequency vacuum tube amplifier yielding exceptional total amplification" [9]
1920 Guglielmo Marconi   "In recognition of his pioneer work in radio telegraphy" [10]
1921 Reginald Aubrey Fessenden   (No citation) [11]
1922 Lee de Forest   "For his major contributions to the communications arts and sciences, as particularly exemplified by his invention of that outstandingly significant device: the three electrode vacuum tube, and his work in the fields of radio telephonic transmission and reception" [12]
1923 John Stone Stone   "For his valuable pioneer contributions to the radio art" [13]
1924 Michael I. Pupin   "In recognition of his fundamental contributions in the field of electrical tuning and the rectification of alternating currents used for signaling purposes" [14]
1925 No award
1926 Greenleaf Whittier Pickard   "For his contributions to crystal detectors, coil antennas, wave propagation and atmospheric disturbances" [15]
1927 Louis W. Austin   "For his pioneer work in the quantitative measurement and correlation of factors involved in radio wave transmission" [16]
1928 Jonathan Zenneck   "For his contribution to original researches in radio circuit performance and to the scientific and educational contributions to the literature of the pioneer radio art" [17]
1929 George W. Pierce "For his major contributions in the theory and operation of crystal detectors, piezoelectric crystals and magnetostriction frequency controls and magnetostriction devices for the production of sound; and for his instructional leadership as a teacher and as a writer of important texts in the electric wave field" [18]
1930 Peder Oluf Pedersen (No citation) [19]
1931 Gustave A. Ferrie   "For his pioneer work in the up building of radio communication in France and in the world, his long continued leadership in the communication field, and his outstanding contributions to the organization of international cooperation in radio" [20]
1932 Arthur Edwin Kennelly   "For his studies of radio propagation phenomena and his contributions to the theory and measurement methods in the alternating current circuit field which now have extensive radio application" [21]
1933 John Ambrose Fleming   "For the conspicuous part he played in introducing physical and engineering principles into the radio art" [22]
1934 Stanford C. Hooper   "For the orderly planning and systematic organization of radio communication in the Government Service with which he is associated (United States Navy), and the concomitant and resulting advances in the development of radio equipment and procedure" [23]
1935 Balthasar van der Pol "For his fundamental studies and contributions in the field of circuit theory and electromagnetic wave propagation phenomena" [24]
1936 George Ashley Campbell "For his contributions to the theory of electrical network" [25]
1937 Melville Eastham "For his pioneer work in the field of radio measurements, his constructive influence on laboratory practice in communication engineering, and his unfailing support of the aims and ideals of the Institute" [26]
1938 John H. Dellinger   "For his contributions to the development of radio measurements and standards, his researches and discoveries of the relation between radio wave propagation and other natural phenomena, and his leadership in international conferences contributing to the world wide cooperation in telecommunications" [27]
1939 Albert G. Lee "For his accomplishments in promoting international radio services and in fostering advances in the art and science of radio communication" [28]
1940 Lloyd Espenschied "For his accomplishments as an engineer, as an inventor, as a pioneer in the development of radio telephony, and for his effective contributions to the progress of international radio coordination" [29]
1941 Alfred N. Goldsmith "For his contributions to radio research, engineering, and commercial development, his leadership in standardization, and his unceasing devotion to the establishment and upbuilding of the Institute and its Proceedings" [30]
1942 Albert H. Taylor   "For his contributions to radio communication as an engineer and organizer, including pioneering work in the practical application of piezoelectric control to radio transmitters, early recognition and investigation of skip distances and other high-frequency wave-propagation problems, and many years of service to the government of the United States as an engineering executive of outstanding ability in directing the Radio Division of the Naval Research Laboratory" [31]
1943 William Wilson "For his achievements in the development of modern electronics, including its application to radio-telephony, and for his contributions to the welfare and work of the Institute" [32]
1944 Haraden Pratt "In recognition of his engineering contributions to the development of radio, of his work in the extension of communication facilities to distant lands, and of his constructive leadership in Institute affairs" [33]
1945 Harold H. Beverage   "In recognition of his achievements in radio research and invention, of his practical applications of engineering developments that greatly extended and increased the efficiency of domestic and world-wide radio communications and of his devotion to the affairs of the Institute of Radio Engineers" [34]
1946 Ralph Hartley   "For his early work on oscillating circuits employing triode tubes and likewise for his early recognition and clear exposition of the fundamental relationship between the total amount of information which may be transmitted over a transmission system of limited band-width and the time required" [35]
1947 No award
1948 Lawrence C. F. Horle "For his contributions to the radio industry in standardization work, both in peace and war, particularly in the field of electron tubes, and for his guidance of a multiplicity of technical committees into effective action" [36]
1949 Ralph Bown "For his extensive contributions to the field of radio and for his leadership in Institute affairs" [37]
1950 Frederick Terman "For his many contributions to the radio and electronic industry as teacher, author, scientist and administrator" [38]
1951 Vladimir Zworykin   "For his outstanding contributions to the concept and development of electronic apparatus basic to modern television, and his scientific achievements that led to fundamental advances in the application of electronics to communications, to industry and to national security" [39]
1952 Walter R. G. Baker   "In recognition of his outstanding direction of scientific and engineering projects; for his statesmanship in reconciling conflicting viewpoints and obtaining cooperative effort; and for his service to the Institute" [40]
1953 John Milton Miller   "In recognition of his pioneering contributions to the fundamentals of electron tube theory and measurements, to crystal controlled oscillators and to receiver development" [41]
1954 William L. Everitt   "For his distinguished career as author, educator and scientist; for his contributions in establishing electronics and communications as a major branch of electrical engineering; for his unselfish service to his country; for his leadership in the affairs of The Institute of Radio Engineers" [42]
1955 Harald T. Friis "For his outstanding technical contributions in the expansion of the useful spectrum of radio frequencies, and for the inspiration and leadership he has given to young engineers" [43]
1956 John V. L. Hogan   "For his contributions to the electronic field as a founder and builder of The Institute of Radio Engineers, for the long sequence of his inventions, and for his continuing activity in the development of devices and systems useful in the communications art" [44]
1957 Julius Adams Stratton "For his inspiring leadership and outstanding contributions to the development of radio engineering, as teacher, physicist, engineer, author and administrator" [45]
1958 Albert Hull   "For outstanding scientific achievement and pioneering inventions and development in the field of electron tubes" [46]
1959 Emory Leon Chaffee   "For his outstanding research contributions and his dedication to training for leadership in radio engineering" [47]
1960 Harry Nyquist "For fundamental contributions to a quantitative understanding of thermal noise, data transmission and negative feedback" [48]
1961 Ernst A. Guillemin "For outstanding scientific and engineering achievements" [49]
1962 Edward Victor Appleton   "For his distinguished pioneer work in investigating the ionosphere by means of radio waves" [50]
1963 John Hays Hammond Jr.   "For pioneering contributions to circuit theory and practice, to the radio control of missiles and to basic communication methods" [51]
George C. Southworth "For pioneering contributions to microwave radio physics, to radio astronomy, and to waveguide transmission" [52]
1964 Harold A. Wheeler "For his analyses of the fundamental limitations on the resolution in television systems and on wideband amplifiers, and for his basic contributions to the theory and development of antennas, microwave elements, circuits, and receivers" [53]
1965 No award
1966 Claude Elwood Shannon   "For his development of a mathematical theory of communication which unified and significantly advanced the state of the art" [54]
1967 Charles H. Townes   "For his significant contributions in the field of quantum electronics which have led to the maser and the laser" [55]
1968 Gordon K. Teal "For his contributions to single crystal germanium and silicon technology and the single crystal grown junction transistor" [56]
1969 Edward Ginzton "For his outstanding contributions in advancing the technology of high power klystrons and their application, especially to linear particle accelerators" [57]
1970 Dennis Gabor   "For his ingenious and exciting discovery and verification of the principles of holography" [58]
1971 John Bardeen   "For his profound contributions to the understanding of the conductivity of solids, to the invention of the transistor, and to the microscopic theory of superconductivity" [59]
1972 Jay W. Forrester "For exceptional advances in the digital computer through his invention and application of the magnetic-core random-access memory, employing coincident current addressing" [60]
1973 Rudolf Kompfner "For a major contribution to world-wide communication through the conception of the traveling-wave tube embodying a new principle of amplification" [61]
1974 Rudolf Kálmán   "For pioneering modern methods in system theory, including concepts of controllability, observability, filtering, and algebraic structures" [62]
1975 John Robinson Pierce   "For his pioneering concrete proposals and the realization of satellite communication experiments, and for contributions in theory and design of traveling wave tubes and in electron beam optics essential to this success" [63]
1976 No award
1977 H. Earle Vaughan "For his vision, technical contributions and leadership in the development of the first high-capacity pulse-code modulation time-division telephone switching system" [64]
1978 Robert Noyce   "For his contributions to the silicon integrated circuit, a cornerstone of modern electronics" [65]
1979 Richard Bellman "For contributions to decision processes and control system theory, particularly the creation and application of dynamic programming" [66]
1980 William Shockley   "For the invention of the junction transistor, the analog and the junction field-effect transistor, and the theory underlying their operation" [67]
1981 Sidney Darlington "For fundamental contributions to filtering and signal processing leading to chirp radar" [68]
1982 John Tukey "For his contributions to the spectral analysis of random processes and the fast Fourier transform algorithm" [69]
1983 Nicolaas Bloembergen   "For pioneering contributions to Quantum Electronics including the invention of the three-level maser" [70]
1984 Norman F. Ramsey   "For fundamental contributions to very high accuracy time and frequency standards exemplified by the cesium atomic clock and hydrogen maser oscillator" [71]
1985 John Roy Whinnery   "For seminal contributions to the understanding and application of electromagnetic fields and waves to microwave, laser, and optical devices" [72]
1986 Jack Kilby "For fundamental contributions to semiconductor integrated circuit technology" [73]
1987 Paul Lauterbur "For the discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging" [74]
1988 Calvin Quate "For the invention and development of the scanning acoustic microscope" [75]
1989 C. Kumar Patel   "For fundamental contributions to quantum electronics, including the carbon dioxide laser and the spin-flip Raman laser" [76]
1990 Robert G. Gallager   "For fundamental contributions to communications coding techniques" [77]
1991 Leo Esaki   "For contributions to and leadership in tunneling, semiconductor superlattices, and quantum wells" [78]
1992 Amos E. Joel Jr. "For fundamental contributions to and leadership in telecommunications switching systems" [79]
1993 Karl Johan Åström "For fundamental contributions to theory and applications of adaptive control technology" [80]
1994 Alfred Y. Cho "For seminal contributions to the development of molecular beam epitaxy" [81]
1995 Lotfi A. Zadeh   "For pioneering development of fuzzy logic and its many diverse applications" [82]
1996 Robert Metcalfe   "For exemplary and sustained leadership in the development, standardization, and commercialization of Ethernet" [83]
1997 George H. Heilmeier   "For discovery and initial development of electro-optic effects in liquid crystals" [84]
1998 Donald Pederson "For creation of the SPICE Program, universally used for the computer aided design of circuits" [85]
1999 Charles Concordia "For outstanding contributions in the area of Power System Dynamics which resulted in substantial improvements in planning, operation and security of extended power systems" " [86]
2000 Andrew Grove   "For pioneering research in characterizing and modeling metal oxide semiconductor devices and technology, and leadership in the development of the modern semiconductor industry" [87]
2001 Herwig Kogelnik   "For fundamental contributions to the science and technology of lasers and optoelectronics, and for leadership in research and development of photonics and lightwave communication systems" [88]
2002 Herbert Kroemer   "For contributions to high-frequency transistors and hot electron devices, especially heterostructure devices from heterostructure bipolar transistors to lasers, and their molecular beam epitaxy technology" [89]
2003 Nick Holonyak   "For a career of pioneering contributions to semiconductors, including the growth of semiconductor alloys and heterojunctions, and to visible light-emitting diodes and injection lasers" [90]
2004 Tadahiro Sekimoto "For contributions to digital satellite communications, promotion of information technology R&D, and technical and corporate leadership in computers and communications" [91]
2005 James Flanagan "For sustained leadership and outstanding contributions in speech technology" [92]
2006 James D. Meindl "For pioneering contributions to microelectronics, including low power, biomedical, physical limits and onchip interconnect networks" [93]
2007 Thomas Kailath "For exceptional development of powerful algorithms in the fields of communications, computing, control and signal processing" [94][95]
2008 Gordon Moore   "For pioneering technical roles in integrated-circuit processing, and leadership in the development of MOS memory, the microprocessor computer and the semiconductor industry" [96]
2009 Robert Dennard   "For invention of the single transistor Dynamic Random Access Memory and for developing scaling principles for integrated circuits" [97]
2010 Andrew Viterbi   "For seminal contributions to communications technology and theory" [98]
2011 Morris Chang   "For outstanding leadership in the semiconductor industry" [99]
2012 John L. Hennessy   "For pioneering the RISC processor architecture and for leadership in computer engineering and higher education" [100]
2013 Irwin M. Jacobs   "For leadership and fundamental contributions to digital communications and wireless technology" [101][102]
2014 B. Jayant Baliga "For the invention, implementation, and commercialization of power semiconductor devices with widespread benefits to society" [103]
2015 Mildred Dresselhaus   "For leadership and contributions across many fields of science and engineering[104]" [105]
2016 Dave Forney "For pioneering contributions to the theory of error-correcting codes and the development of reliable high-speed data communications" [106][107]
2017 Kees Schouhamer Immink   "For pioneering contributions to video, audio, and data recording technology, including compact disc, DVD, and Blu-ray" [108][109]
2018 Bradford W. Parkinson   "For fundamental contributions to and leadership in developing the design and driving the early applications of the Global Positioning System" [110]
2019 Kurt E. Peterson   "For contributions to and leadership in the development and commercialization of innovative technologies in the field of MEMS (micro-electromechanical systems)" [111]
2020 Chenming Hu "For a distinguished career of developing and putting into practice semiconductor models, particularly 3-D device structures, that have helped keep Moore’s Law going over many decades" [112]
2021 Yaakov Ziv   "For fundamental contributions to information theory and data compression technology, and for distinguished research leadership" [113]
2022 Asad M. Madni "For pioneering contributions to the development and commercialization of innovative sensing and systems technologies, and for distinguished research leadership"[114] [115]
2023 Vinton G. Cerf   "For co-creating the Internet architecture and providing sustained leadership in its phenomenal growth in becoming society’s critical infrastructure" [116]
2024 Robert E. Kahn   "For pioneering technical and leadership contributions in packet communication technologies and foundations of the Internet" [117]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Until 2024, the honorarium used to be US$50,000.[2] This will be increased from 2025.

References

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  1. ^ Sharon Waters (December 8, 2023). "IEEE bestows top honors on three pioneering Princeton engineers". Princeton University School of Engineering and Applied Science. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c "Origins of the IEEE Medal of Honor". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. June 13, 2017. Archived from the original on 2016-10-05. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  3. ^ "Prestigious IEEE Medal of Honor Prize Is Increased to $2 Million". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  4. ^ Thomas Coughlin (May 16, 2024). "IEEE Honors Technological Heroes At Its Annual Honors Event". Forbes. Archived from the original on May 17, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  5. ^ Jing Kong; Tomás Palacios (2022). Mildred S. Dresselhaus - Memorial Tributes. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. doi:10.17226/26492. ISBN 978-0-309-28717-3. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 19, 2024. Her many civic, social, and scientific contributions were recognized with numerous awards and honors. Among them were the ... the IEEE Medal of Honor (2015)—for which she was the first female recipient
  6. ^ Patricia Sampson (December 19, 2014). "Mildred Dresselhaus selected for the IEEE's highest honor". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  7. ^ "IEEE Medal of Honor Recipients" (PDF). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 19, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  8. ^ "E. H. Armstrong - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  9. ^ "E. F. W. Alexanderson - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  10. ^ "Guglielmo Marconi - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  11. ^ "R. A. Fessenden - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  12. ^ "Lee de Forest - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  13. ^ "John Stone Stone - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  14. ^ "M. I. Pupin - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  15. ^ "G.W. Pickard - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  16. ^ "L. W. Austin - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  17. ^ "Jonathan Zenneck - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  18. ^ "G. W. Pierce - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  19. ^ "P. O. Pedersen - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  20. ^ "G. A. Ferrie - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  21. ^ "A. E. Kennelly - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  22. ^ "J. A. Fleming - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  23. ^ "S. C. Hooper - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  24. ^ "Balth. van der Pol - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  25. ^ "G. A. Campbell - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  26. ^ "Melville Eastham - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  27. ^ "J. H. Dellinger - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  28. ^ "A. G. Lee - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  29. ^ "Lloyd Espenschied - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  30. ^ "A. N. Goldsmith - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  31. ^ "A. H. Taylor - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  32. ^ "William Wilson - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  33. ^ "Haraden Pratt - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  34. ^ "H. H. Beverage - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  35. ^ "R. V. L. Hartley - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  36. ^ "Lawrence C.F. Horle - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  37. ^ "Ralph Bown - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  38. ^ "F. E. Terman - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  39. ^ "V. K. Zworykin - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  40. ^ "W. R. G. Baker - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  41. ^ "J. M. Miller - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  42. ^ "W. L. Everitt - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  43. ^ "H. T. Friis - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  44. ^ "J. V. L. Hogan - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  45. ^ "J. A. Stratton - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  46. ^ "A. W. Hull - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  47. ^ "E. L. Chaffee - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  48. ^ "Harry Nyquist - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  49. ^ "Ernst A. Guillemin - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  50. ^ "Edward V. Appleton - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  51. ^ "John H. Hammond, Jr. - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  52. ^ "George C. Southworth - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  53. ^ "Harold A. Wheeler - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  54. ^ "Claude E. Shannon - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  55. ^ "Charles H. Townes - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  56. ^ "Gordon K. Teal - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  57. ^ "Edward L. Ginzton - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  58. ^ "Dennis Gabor - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  59. ^ "John Bardeen - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  60. ^ "Jay W. Forrester - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  61. ^ "Rudolf Kompfner - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  62. ^ "Rudolf E. Kalman - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  63. ^ "John R. Pierce - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  64. ^ "H. Earle Vaughan - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  65. ^ "Robert N. Noyce - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  66. ^ "Richard Bellman - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  67. ^ "William Shockley - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  68. ^ "Sidney Darlington - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  69. ^ "John Wilder Tukey - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  70. ^ "Nicolaas Bloembergen - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  71. ^ "Norman F. Ramsey - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  72. ^ "John R. Whinnery - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  73. ^ "Jack St. Clair Kilby - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  74. ^ "Paul C. Lauterbur - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  75. ^ "Calvin F. Quate - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  76. ^ "C. Kumar N. Patel - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  77. ^ "Robert G. Gallager - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  78. ^ "Leo Esaki - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  79. ^ "Amos E. Joel, Jr. - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on May 13, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  80. ^ "Karl Johan Åström - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  81. ^ "Alfred Y. Cho - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  82. ^ "Lotfi A. Zadeh - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  83. ^ "Robert M. Metcalfe - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  84. ^ "George H. Heilmeier - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  85. ^ "Donald O. Pederson - IEEE Awards". Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
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