Gwadar International Airport

Gwadar International Airport (IATA: GWD, ICAO: OPGD) (Balochi: گوادر میان اُستمانی بالی پٹ, Urdu: گوادر بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا) is an international airport situated 14 km (9 miles) north of the city centre of Gwadar,[2] in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It was replaced by the New Gwadar International Airport in 2024.

Gwadar International Airport


گوادر بین الاقوامی ہوائی اڈا (Urdu)
گوادر میان اُستمانی بالی پٹ (Balochi)
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerPakistan
OperatorPakistan Civil Aviation Authority
ServesGwadar, Balochistan, Pakistan
LocationGwadar Port-91200
Opened1966 (58 years ago) (1966)
Hub for
Elevation AMSL28 ft / 8.40 m
Coordinates25°13′56″N 062°19′38″E / 25.23222°N 62.32722°E / 25.23222; 62.32722
Websitecaapakistan.com.pk/timeline/gawadar/timeline-gawadar.aspx
Maps
Map
Location in Gwadar
GWD/OPGW is located in Balochistan, Pakistan
GWD/OPGW
GWD/OPGW
Location of airport in Gwadar
GWD/OPGW is located in Pakistan
GWD/OPGW
GWD/OPGW
GWD/OPGW (Pakistan)
GWD/OPGW is located in Asia
GWD/OPGW
GWD/OPGW
GWD/OPGW (Asia)
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
06/24 2,000 6,500 Asphalt
Statistics (2017-18[1])
Passengers33,948
Passenger changeIncrease16.9%
Aircraft movements828 Increase 15.9% Sources: AIP Pakistan[2] and DAFIF[3][4]

History

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The history of the airport dates back to 1958 when the Government of Pakistan bought Gwadar from Muscat’s Sultan.[5] Air operations started in 1966. The airport gained international status when two weekly flights from Karachi to Muscat via Gwadar were initiated with Fokker F-27 aircraft.[when?] The terminal building was inaugurated in 1984 and the airport was established as a domestic airport and considered to be the biggest airport of Balochistan which facilitates the passengers especially the people of Gwadar. The new departure/VIP lounges were opened in 2008.[citation needed]

The current airport caters mainly to the population of Gwadar. Pakistan International Airlines, the main airline flying out of the airport, connects Gwadar to Karachi, Turbat, Quetta, Peshawar, Islamabad, Lahore, Dubai, Doha, Kuwait City, Riyadh, Tehran, Mashhad, Bahrain and Muscat. Other airlines had recently launched their flights to Gwadar and currently had been doing pretty well due to successful performance. These included Oman Air, which flew to Muscat using ATR 42 aircraft, and airblue, which started twice daily flights to Karachi through its joint venture partner JS Air.

Structure

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  • Apron
    • The new Gwadar International Airport will have space for big planes like Airbus A380 & Boeing 747-8, plus smaller ones like ATR-72 & Boeing 737-900ER.[6]
  • Lounges
    • One domestic and one International lounge.
    • One CIP/VIP lounge for premium and executive passengers. (inaugurated in 2008)
  • Additional
    • Facility for prayer available; separate for ladies and gents.
    • Fire services, NDB, standby generators are available.
    • 24-hour priority notice for unexpected arrival into the airport.

Airlines and destinations

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AirlinesDestinations
Pakistan International Airlines Karachi

New Gwadar International Airport

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Gwadar Airport Underconstruction in 2022

The New Gwadar International Airport (NGIA) was built to replace the airport and was opened on 14 October 2024 in a ceremony led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Chinese Premier Li Qiang.[7] Occupying 4,300 acres (17 km2) of land, it is located in Gurandani, 26 km north-east of the existing airport in Gwadar on the south-western Arabian Sea coast of Balochistan Province.[8][9][10]

It has a single runway with 3,658 metres of length and a width of 75 metres that will have the capacity to accommodate wide bodied aircraft. A taxiway of 23 metres length alongside a 10.5 metre paved shoulders for both sides.[10] The airport will also have the capacity to build a second runway to the north of the first runway. An Air Traffic Control (ATC) Tower, crash, fire and rescue facilities will be built as well as a fuel farm. It will be constructed at a cost of Rs55.4 billion.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Statistical Data for Web site Major Traffic Flow Airport & Airline wise - Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority". www.caapakistan.com.pk.
  2. ^ a b AIP Pakistan: OPGD – Gwadar Archived 19 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Airport information for OPGD". World Aero Data. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) Data current as of October 2006. Source: DAFIF.
  4. ^ Airport information for GWD at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective October 2006).
  5. ^ Baloch, Behram. "Gwadar & Sultanate of Oman". Balochistan Inside. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  6. ^ ul abedeen, zain. "New Gwadar International Airport: Opening Date and Latest Updates!". AL HAMDAN TRAVEL AND HOLIDAYS. alhamdan.holiday. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  7. ^ "China's premier inaugurates a Beijing-funded airport at the start of a Pakistan trip". Associated Press. 14 October 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  8. ^ "Construction work on Gwadar airport to begin in April". www.thenews.com.pk. 4 February 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  9. ^ "New Gwadar International Airport, Pakistan". Airport Technology. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  10. ^ a b "Prime Minister performed groundbreaking of New Gwadar International Airport" (PDF). Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 April 2019.
  11. ^ Rana, Shahbaz (12 October 2020). "Gwadar International Airport project okayed". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
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