Erica Jong (née Mann; born March 26, 1942) is an American novelist, satirist, and poet, known particularly for her 1973 novel Fear of Flying. The book became famously controversial for its attitudes towards female sexuality and figured prominently in the development of second-wave feminism. According to The Washington Post, it has sold more than 20 million copies worldwide,[2] while by 2022, the New York Times claimed that it had sold more than 37 million copies worldwide.[3]
Erica Jong | |
|---|---|
 Jong in 1977 | |
| Born | Erica Mann March 26, 1942 New York City, U.S. |
| Occupation |
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| Alma mater | Barnard College (BA) Columbia University (MA) |
| Period | 1973–present |
| Genre | Primarily fiction and poetry |
| Notable works | Fear of Flying, Shylock's Daughter, Seducing the Demon |
| Spouse | Michael Werthman
(m. 1963, divorced)Allan Jong
(m. 1966, divorced)Kenneth David Burrows
(m. 1989; died 2023) |
| Children | Molly Jong-Fast |
| Relatives | Howard Fast (father-in-law) |
| Website | |
| www | |
Early life and education
editJong was born on March 26, 1942.[1] She is one of three daughters of Seymour Mann (died 2004), and Eda Mirsky (1911–2012).[4] Her father was a businessman of Polish Jewish ancestry who owned a gifts and home accessories company[5] known for its mass production of porcelain dolls. Her mother was born in England of a Russian Jewish immigrant family, and was a painter and textile designer who also designed dolls for her husband's company.
Jong has an elder sister, Suzanna, who married Lebanese businessman Arthur Daou, and a younger sister, Claudia, a social worker who married Gideon S. Oberweger (the chief executive officer of Seymour Mann Inc. until his death in 2006).[6] Among her nephews is Peter Daou, a political strategist and former musician who in 1994 produced an album titled Zipless, a concept album based on Jong's novel Fear of Flying.[7]
Jong attended New York's The High School of Music & Art in the 1950s, where she developed her passion for art and writing. As a student at Barnard College, Jong edited the Barnard Literary Magazine[8] and created poetry programs for the Columbia University campus radio station, WKCR.[citation needed] In 1963, Jong graduated from Barnard College, and in 1965, with an MA in 18th century English Literature from Columbia University.
Career
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Jong is best known for her first novel, Fear of Flying (1973), which created a sensation with its frank treatment of a woman's sexual desires,[2] through an account of Isadora Wing, a woman in her late twenties, searching for who she is and where she is going. Jong employed psychological and humorous descriptive elements, rich cultural and literary references, frank depictions of and ruminations on sex.
The book addresses some of the conflicts that were arising for women in late 1960s - early 1970s America - - of womanhood, femininity, sex, and relationships, versus the quest for freedom and purpose.[9] The saga of the thwarted fulfillment of Isadora Wing continues in two further novels, How to Save Your Own Life (1977) and Parachutes and Kisses (1984).
Personal life
editJong has been married four times. After a brief marriage to Michael Werthman while at Barnard, and another in 1966 to Allan Jong, a Chinese American psychiatrist, in 1977 she married Jonathan Fast, a novelist, social work educator, and son of novelist Howard Fast.[1] This marriage was described in How to Save Your Own Life and Parachutes and Kisses. She has a daughter from her third marriage, Molly Jong-Fast. The first three marriages ended in divorce. Jong was married to Kenneth David Burrows, a New York litigator, until his death on December 14, 2023.[10]
Jong lived on an army base in Heidelberg, West Germany, for three years (1966–69) with her second husband. She was a frequent visitor to Venice, and wrote about that city in her novel Shylock's Daughter.
In 2007, her literary archive was acquired by Columbia University in New York City.
Jong is mentioned in "Highlands", the closing song of Bob Dylan's Grammy Award-winning album Time Out of Mind (1997), as a "women author" that the narrator reads. She is also satirized on the MC Paul Barman track "N.O.W.", in which the rapper fantasizes about a young leftist carrying a fictitious Jong book titled America's Wrong.[11]
Jong supports LGBT rights and legalization of same-sex marriage: "Gay marriage is a blessing not a curse. It certainly promotes stability and family. And it's certainly good for kids."[12]
Bibliography
edit
Fiction
edit- Fear of Flying (1973)
- How to Save Your Own Life (1977)
- Fanny, Being the True History of the Adventures of Fanny Hackabout-Jones (1980) (a retelling of Fanny Hill)
- Megan's Book of Divorce: a kid's book for adults; as told to Erica Jong; illustrated by Freya Tanz. New York: New American Library (1984)
- Megan's Two Houses: a story of adjustment; illustrated by Freya Tanz (1984; West Hollywood, CA: Dove Kids, 1996)
- Parachutes & Kisses. New York: New American Library (1984) (UK ed. as Parachutes and Kisses: London: Granada, 1984.)[13]
- Shylock's Daughter (1987): formerly titled Serenissima
- Any Woman's Blues (1990)
- Inventing Memory (1997)
- Sappho's Leap (2003)
- Fear of Dying (September 8, 2015)[14]
Non-fiction
edit- Witches; illustrated by Joseph A. Smith. New York: Harry A. Abrams (1981)
- The Devil at Large: Erica Jong on Henry Miller (1993)
- Fear of Fifty: A Midlife Memoir (1994)
- What Do Women Want? bread roses sex power (1998)
- Seducing the Demon: Writing for My Life (2006)
- Essay, "My Dirty Secret". Bad Girls: 26 Writers Misbehave (2007)
- Essay, "It Was Eight Years Ago Today (But It Seems Like Eighty)"[15] (2008)
Anthology
edit- Sugar in My Bowl: Real Women Write About Real Sex Ed. Erica Jong (2011)
Poetry
edit- Fruits & Vegetables (1971, 1997)
- Half-Lives (1973)
- Loveroot (1975)
- At the Edge of the Body (1979)
- Ordinary Miracles (1983)
- Becoming Light: New and Selected (1991)
- Love Comes First (2009)
- The World Began with Yes (Red Hen Press, 2019)
Awards
edit- Poetry Magazine's Bess Hokin Prize (1971)
- Sigmund Freud Award For Literature (1975)
- United Nations Award For Excellence In Literature (1998)
- Deauville Award For Literary Excellence In France
- Fernanda Pivano Award For American Literature In Italy
Documentary
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Erica Jong papers, 1955–2018 bulk 1965–2004". Columbia University Libraries Archival Collections. Columbia University. Archived from the original on May 22, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
- ^ a b Tucker, Neely (October 7, 2013). "'Fear of Flying' author Jong zips along 40 years after dropping her literary bombshell". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
- ^ Jong, Erica (September 24, 2022). "How Erica Jong, Writer, Spends Her Sundays". The New York Times.
- ^ "Eda Mirsky Mann, painter, mother of novelist Erica Jong - The Boston Globe". The Boston Globe. The Associated Press. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
- ^ "Seymour Mann Passes Away - 2004-03-01 05:00:00". Gifts and Dec. Archived from the original on March 22, 2009. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
- ^ "Paid Notice: Deaths OBERWEGER, GIDEON S". The New York Times. December 31, 2006.
- ^ Nichols, Alex (September 26, 2017). "The Strange Life of Peter Daou". The Outline. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- ^ "Erica Jong Helps Barnard's Budding Writers". Columbia University Record. October 11, 1996. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
- ^ "Jong, Erica" in Current Biography Yearbook 1997. New York / Dublin: The H.W. Wilson Company, 1997. p. 248
- ^ "Erica Jong Marries Kenneth Burrows". The New York Times. August 6, 1989. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013.
- ^ ""N.O.W." [annotated lyrics]". Genius. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- ^ Jong, Erica (May 18, 2008). "Hurrah for Gay Marriage". The Huffington Post. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
- ^ "Parachutes & Kisses". Copac. Retrieved October 20, 2009.
- ^ Pitlor, Heide (September 11, 2015). "Review of Fear of Dying by Erica Jong". The New York Times.
- ^ Jong, Erica (March 28, 2008). "It Was Eight Years Ago Today (But It Seems Like Eighty)". The Huffington Post. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
- ^ "Erica Jong - Breaking the Wall". IMDB. March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ Haemmerli, Thomas (March 21, 2023). "Kaspar Kasics on his film on Erica Jong" (Video). Retrieved March 21, 2023.
External links
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- Erica Jong – official site
- "Erica's 20 Rules for Writers". Erica Jong (ericajong.com).
- Erica Jong at IMDb
- "What this woman wants" – in-depth interview & profile in The Guardian, April 3, 1999
- Review of Seducing the Demon at Powells.com
- Aging and Sex with Erica Jong – October 3, 2007
- Interview on Fruits and Vegetables at the WNYC Archives