Death of Zvi Kogan

On 21 November 2024, Zvi Kogan (Hebrew: צבי קוגן, born 11 August 1996), an Israeli-Moldovan ultra-Orthodox rabbi residing in the United Arab Emirates, was abducted; he was then killed. He was an envoy of the Orthodox Jewish Hasidic organization Chabad. On 24 November 2024, a body was found and confirmed to be that of Kogan.

Rabbi Zvi Kogan הרב צבי קוגן הי"ד ‎
Personal
Born	(1996-08-11)11 August 1996 Ramat Shlomo, Jerusalem
Died	c. 21 November 2024(2024-11-21) (aged 28) Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
Religion	Judaism
Nationality	Israeli and Moldovan
Spouse	Rivky Spielman
Parent(s)	Alexander and Etel
Alma mater	Chabad and Litvish Yeshivas
Profession	Rabbi
Occupation	Assistant to the Chief Rabbi of the UAE
Jewish leader
Profession	Rabbi
Organisation	Chabad
Buried	Mount of Olives, Jerusalem
Residence	Abu Dhabi, UAE

Background

Kogan was born in 1996 in Ramat Shlomo, Jerusalem, to Alexander and Etel Kogan. He was raised in his Litvaks-Haredi family with his older brother, Reuven.

As a teenager, Kogan learned at Yeshiva Maoz Chayil in Jerusalem, Yeshivas Rabbeinu Chaim Ozer in Bnei Brak, and finally at the Mir Yeshiva in Jerusalem. Before he moved to the United Arab Emirates (UAE), he served his mandatory service in the Israel Defense Forces' 84th "Givati" Infantry Brigade. He was a dual citizen of Israel and Moldova.

Kogan and his wife, Rivky (née Spielman), a U.S. citizen, were married in 2022. She then joined him in Abu Dhabi. She is the niece of Gavriel Noach Holtzberg, a Chabad rabbi who was murdered with his wife by an Islamist militant group in the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks in India.

Kogan was an ultra-Orthodox rabbi, and a representative of the Orthodox Jewish Hasidic organization Chabad's Abu Dhabi chapter. He had been so since the UAE normalized diplomatic relations with Israel in the Abraham Accords in 2020. He worked to explain Judaism and disprove myths and stereotypes about the religion. He was an assistant to Chief Rabbi of the UAE, Levi Duchman. He also managed a kosher supermarket, Rimon, on Al Wasl Road in Dubai, where he was a resident. Chabad stated that he "worked to expand Jewish life in the UAE" with Duchman through ways that included ensuring the availability of kosher food and opening the country's first Jewish education center.

In 2021, Kogan led a Yizkor memorial prayer during the UAE's first Holocaust remembrance day memorial.

Abduction and killing

Before his abduction, Kogan was last seen at the kosher supermarket he managed in Dubai. He then failed to attend scheduled meetings and his wife lost contact with him, leading her to alert a Chabad security chief, who in turn notified local authorities. Kogan had been missing since the afternoon of 21 November 2024. However, Kogan's family said that he stopped contacting them the day prior.

The Israeli Prime Minister's Office announced Kogan's disappearance on 23 November 2024 in a statement on behalf of the Mossad, and said that Israeli security and intelligence services were investigating the incident. It sparked a joint investigation from the Israeli intelligence agency Mossad and Emirati authorities. An Israeli delegation arrived in the UAE to aid the investigation. Mossad led the investigation into his disappearance, treating it as a terrorist incident.

Kogan's car and phone were found abandoned in Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, 150 kilometres (93 mi) from Dubai and on the border of Oman. There was blood and there were signs of a violent struggle found in his car.

Initial reports said that Kogan had been followed by three Uzbeks while he drove to the city after leaving Rimon, the supermarket that he managed. Investigators later said that the assailants tracked Kogan's movements, and then kidnapped him and transported him to Al Ain in his own car, where he was killed. The killers were suspected of then having fled to Turkey. The Israeli intelligence agency Mossad accused Iran of being behind Kogan's murder. The Iranian embassy in the UAE denied any Iranian involvement in the murder, and said no evidence had been presented to support the accusation.

His body was discovered on 24 November 2024. Kogan was 28.

Arrests

On 24 November, the UAE Ministry of Interior announced the arrest of three Uzbekistan citizens suspected of kidnapping and murdering Kogan. The three suspects, Olimboy Tohirovich (28), Makhmudjon Abdurakhim (28), and Azizbek Kamilovich (33), were arrested in Istanbul, Turkey during a secret operation by Turkish intelligence and police, who acted on a UAE government request. The suspects were caught after landing on a flight to Istanbul. The suspects were then extradited to the Emirates at the request of the UAE. The ministry announced the initiation of legal proceedings, with reports indicating that the three suspects could face the death penalty.

Reactions

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that he was "deeply shocked" by the killing and vowed that all means would be used to bring the killers, and "those who dispatched them", to justice. Israeli President Isaac Herzog also condemned the killing. The killing occurred as Iran had threatened to retaliate to Israeli airstrikes on its territory on 26 October that took place during a period of heightened tensions between the two countries.

Moldova called it an "act of antisemitism." Moldovan president Maia Sandu wrote on X that "we mourn the tragic loss" of Kogan and "strongly condemn this hateful act".

The United States' Biden Administration condemned the crime, stating that it was "a horrific crime against all those who stand for peace, tolerance, and coexistence" and that "those who carried out this crime, and anyone supporting them, must be held fully accountable."

U.S. Member of Congress Steny Hoyer said: “I wholly condemn this terrorist act against an innocent civilian. The increasing antisemitism we are seeing around the world is unacceptable, Jews should be safe everywhere.”

U.S. Member of Congress Ritchie Torres said: "I am shaken by the news of the antisemitic abduction and murder of Rabbi Zvi Kogan, who was kidnapped and killed simply for being Jewish. May his memory be a blessing." Torres also criticized The New York Times for the headline of their article. The New York Times had first covered the matter with the headline: "Israeli rabbi who disappeared in Dubai is found dead"; after the newspaper was criticized for apparently downplaying the fact that Kogan had been kidnapped (not just disappeared) and killed (not just died), the paper later changed its headline to read: "An Israeli Rabbi Is Abducted and Killed in the U.A.E."

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, in a call with the Emirati Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, denounced the kidnapping and murder of Kogan. Matthew Miller, the U.S. State Department spokesman stated that Blinken “commended the swift actions taken by the UAE’s law enforcement authorities in response to the murder.”

NY State Governor Kathy Hochul said she was “horrified by the abduction and murder of Rabbi Zvi Kogan. My heart is with his family and the Jewish community. May his memory be a blessing.”

Eric Adams the Mayor of New York City said: “I am absolutely devastated to learn about the barbaric and senseless murder of Chabad shaliach Rabbi Zvi Kogan. Our hearts and prayers are with his wife—a native New Yorker—his entire family and the Jewish community who is grieving right now.”

On 25 November 2024, Jared Kushner, the son-in-law of past and incoming U.S. president Donald Trump, who had brokered the Abraham Accords which normalized relations between the UAE and Israel in 2020, and his wife, Trump's daughter Ivanka Trump, announced a $1 million donation to the Chabad center in the UAE where Kogan had worked. Shortly afterward, Kushner's brother and sister-in-law, Joshua Kushner and Karlie Kloss, matched the contribution with an additional $1 million donation.

The UAE ambassador to the United States, Yousef Al Otaiba, called Kogan’s murder “a crime against the U.A.E.” The Emirati government stated on 24 November that three perpetrators "involved in the murder” had been arrested.

The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed its condolences to Kogan's family. They also thanked Turkey for "their cooperation in arresting the perpetrators". The UAE also praised the professionalism of the Emirati authorities, who managed the investigation.

The Iranian Embassy in the UAE "categorically denied" accusations of Iranian involvement in Kogan's murder.

The American Muslim & Multifaith Women's Empowerment Council (AMMWEC) condemned the killing. AMMWEC President & CEO Anila Ali blamed anti-Semitism "in the Arab world and the west" for the killing of Kogan, and said that "leaders of the free world" and "Arab countries" must do more to prevent the spread of anti-Semitism.

Uzbekistan's Minister of Foreign Affairs said Uzbekistan has been closely cooperating with UAE and Israeli authorities in the investigation.

Funeral

On 25 November, Kogan's body was transferred to Israel. His burial ceremonies began in the evening of 25 November, at 770 in the Chabad-Lubavitch town of Kfar Chabad in central Israel, and proceeded to the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, where he was buried. Kogan was eulogized by many rabbis and leaders including the Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel Kalman Meir Ber, the Sephardic Chief Rabbi of Israel David Yosef, Rabbi Levi Duchman, who had worked alongside Kogan in the UAE, and Kogan's father, Rabbi Alexander Kogan.

See also

• Gavriel Holtzberg – Chabad rabbi and emissary killed in an Islamist terrorist attack in India
• Poway synagogue shooting – attack on an American Chabad synagogue
• Jamshid Sharmahd – dual German-American citizen kidnapped by Iran while traveling through Dubai; authorities traced his cellphone to Al Ain before signals ceased.
• Iran–Israel proxy conflict

External links

• Mordy Kaler (uncle of Mrs. Kogan) (November 24, 2024). "The Dejavu of the Holtzberg Family," Col Live.