David Finlay Breashears (December 20, 1955 – March 14, 2024) was an American mountaineer, filmmaker, author and motivational speaker.[1] In 1985, he reached the summit of Mount Everest a second time, becoming the first American to reach the summit of Mount Everest more than once. He is perhaps best known as the director and cinematographer of Everest (1998)—which became the highest-grossing IMAX documentary—and for his assistance in the rescue efforts during the 1996 Everest disaster, which occurred during the film's production.[2][3][4]
David Breashears | |
|---|---|
 Breashears in 2011 | |
| Born | December 20, 1955 Fort Benning, Georgia, U.S. |
| Died | March 14, 2024 (aged 68) |
| Occupations |
|
| Notable work | Everest |
Early life
editBreashears was born on December 20, 1955 in Fort Benning, Georgia, the son of a United States Army officer.[5]
Career
editMountaineering, filmmaking, and photography
editIn 1983, Breashears transmitted the first live pictures from the summit of Mount Everest, and in 1985, he became the first American to reach its summit more than once. Breashears made eight expeditions to Everest, reaching the summit five times.[6]
Breashears also climbed to the summit of 24,494 ft (7,466 m) Ama Dablam in the Himalayas, and is known in climbing circles for having free-climbed some of the most technically challenging rock walls in Colorado as a young man. His first free ascent, and on-sight, of the largely unprotected traditional climbing route Perilous Journey 5.11b X on Eldorado Mountain in 1975, was one of the boldest ascents of the 1970s.[4]
In 1985, Breashears guided Richard Bass to the summit of Everest; with this, Bass completed the first-ever ascent of the Seven Summits (the highest summit on each of the seven continents).[7][8]
Breashears also worked on feature films including Cliffhanger (1993) and Seven Years in Tibet (1997), as well as David Lee Roth's "Just Like Paradise" music video and numerous documentaries, such as the award-winning TV documentary Red Flag over Tibet.[5][9][10] He received four Emmy awards for achievement in cinematography.[11][when?]
Combining his interests and skills in climbing, filmmaking, and photography, he directed, starred in, and produced the acclaimed IMAX film Everest (1998), and contributed still photos to the best selling book Everest: Mountain Without Mercy (1977).[12] He also produced the first live audio Webcast from Everest's summit for the Nova television program, Everest: The Death Zone (1998).[13] Additionally, Breashears made the film Kilimanjaro: To the Roof of Africa (2002).[5]
Breashears' documentary film, Storm Over Everest (May 13, 2008),[14] shown on PBS Frontline, features photography on the mountain, interviews with survivors of the three climbing teams that were caught in the 1996 storm, and music composed by Jocelyn Pook. During the filming of the documentary in 2006, Breashears summitted Everest a fifth time. He also documented his personal reactions to climbing Everest again, while filming the Nova documentary, in "Epilogue to the 1996 Everest disaster".[15]
Publications
editBreashears was the author of several books, including an autobiography, High Exposure: An Enduring Passion for Everest and Unforgiving Places (1999).[4]
Breashears also wrote the article, "Every Man For Himself?", published in American Alpine Journal (1988).[16]
Work with organizations
editBreashears was a director of Destination Himalaya, a travel firm specializing in adventure travel to Himalayan countries.[17]
In 2007, Breashears founded GlacierWorks, a non-profit company that uses science, art, and adventure to raise awareness about climate change in the Greater Himalaya.[18]
Personal life and death
editBreashears was married to fellow adventurer Veronique Choa in 1986.[5] They divorced, and Breashears lived in Marblehead, Massachusetts when not climbing. He died at his home in Marblehead on March 14, 2024, at the age of 68.[5][19][13]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Motivational Speaker: David F. Breashears". Everest Speakers Bureau.
- ^ Niemi, Robert James (2013). Inspired by True Events: An Illustrated Guide to More Than 500 History-Based Films (2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 588. ISBN 978-1-6106-9198-7.
- ^ "EverestHistory.com: David Breashears". www.everesthistory.com. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
- ^ a b c Breashears, David (1999). High Exposure: An Enduring Passion for Everest and Unforgiving Places. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 13. ISBN 0-684-85361-2.
- ^ a b c d e Risen, Clay (March 19, 2024). "David Breashears, 68, Who Braved Everest to Capture It on Film, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
- ^ The filmmaker who returned to Everest's death zone. September 17, 2015.
- ^ Logan, Joy (2011-11-01). Aconcagua: The Invention of Mountaineering on America's Highest Peak. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 9780816502318.
- ^ Narula, Svati Kirsten. "Oil baron Dick Bass, the first man to summit the highest peak on every continent, has died". Quartz. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
- ^ "The Mountain is Ready for its Close-up". Outside Online.
- ^ "Famed Everest Documentarian David Breashears Dies at 68". Explorersweb.
- ^ "Talking Points, Oct. 1 - 13, 2010". University of Southern California US-China Institute.
- ^ Coburn, Broughton (1997). Everest: Mountain Without Mercy (First ed.). National Geographic Society. ASIN B008YFBVK6.
- ^ a b Osius, Alison; Dreier, Frederick (15 March 2024). "American Mountaineer and Filmmaker David Breashears Dies at Age 68". Outside Online. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
- ^ Storm over Everest. PBS. May 13, 2008.
- ^ Breashears, David. "Epilogue to the 1996 Everest disaster". Nova. PBS.
- ^ Breashears, David (1988). "Every Man For Himself?". American Alpine Journal. 30 (62). New York, NY USA: American Alpine Club: 58–59. ISBN 0-930410-33-5.
- ^ "Breashears, Director". Destination Himalaya.
- ^ "GlacierWorksfficial website". GlacierWorks.org. Archived from the original on 2022-04-30. Retrieved 2011-10-06.
- ^ "David Breashears, mountaineer and filmmaker who co-produced Mount Everest documentary, dies at 68". AP News. 16 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
External links
edit
- David Breashears at IMDb
- "Breashears". literati.net. Archived from the original on 2004-11-11.