Wikipedia

Crusty Bunkers

Crusty Bunker, or the Crusty Bunkers, was the collective pseudonym of a group of comic book inkers clustered around Neal Adams' and Dick Giordano's New York City-based art and design agency Continuity Studios from 1972 to 1977. The group was also occasionally credited as Ilya Hunch, Chuck Bunker, or The Goon Squad.[1] Many Crusty Bunkers team members went on to successful individual careers in the comics industry.

Crusty Bunker
Area(s)Inkers
CollaboratorsNeal Adams, Dick Giordano

Around 2020, Adams opened a Burbank, California, comics retailer called Neal Adams Crusty Bunkers Comics and Toys. The store is managed by Adams' son Joel Adams.[2] On occasion, Neal Adams would create and sell items such as variant covers, called "Crusty Bunker" editions, which were offered exclusively at the store or from Adams himself.

History

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According to former member Alan Weiss, the name "Crusty Bunker" was first coined by Adams in relation to his children: "It was like calling someone a name that wasn't really dirty. ... It didn't really mean anything, it just sounded good".[3]

There were over 60 artists who at one time or another were Crusty Bunker members.[4] The core group consisted of artists who rented space at Continuity or worked up front in the advertising studio itself. Continuity would get the assignment, someone with experience (usually Adams or Giordano)[4] would ink the faces and main figures, then pass it around for everyone to work on it, until the whole thing was completed. Comic book titles that the collective worked on included Marvel's Red Sonja and Marvel Premiere, the Marvel black-and-white magazine titles Dracula Lives!, Tales of the Zombie, and Monsters Unleashed; and DC's Sword of Sorcery.

Former Crusty Bunker Larry Hama recounted: "If a job was incredibly late, then the Crusty Bunkers would gather together half-a-dozen to a dozen inkers and... turn out a whole book in a day or two, all under the supervision of Neal [Adams]. It was a whirl. Guys would be passing pages back and forth. Guys would be standing over boards filling in blacks upside down while somebody was rendering a face at the bottom of the page".[5]

This period was one of transition in the comics industry, as DC Comics had been toppled from comics dominance by Marvel Comics. In an attempt to revitalize its brand, DC made a concerted effort to entice young artists,[citation needed] including from this talent pool. As many of the Crusty Bunkers began getting regular comics work, they discontinued working in the group's collaborative fashion. The collective was effectively disbanded in 1977,[citation needed] although Adams resurrected the name for some of the comics put out by his own publishing company, Continuity Comics, from 1985 to 1993.

Art style

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Although directed (and often worked on directly) by Adams, the Crusty Bunkers inking style was not a clone of Adams' individual work. Their early published work showed a herky-jerky, jumble of styles that revealed the work of multiple hands.[citation needed] Within about a year, however (in response to the demand from publishers for a homogenous look), the Crusty Bunkers had developed a true "house style", with only hints of the individual styles that the respective artists later became known for. This house style was more rough-hewn than similar work by Adams.[citation needed]

Members included

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Source:[1]

Bibliography

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Source unless otherwise noted:[1][9]

1970s incarnation

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Atlas/Seaboard

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  • Wulf the Barbarian #2 (1975)

Charlton

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DC

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Marvel

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1980s and 1990s

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Continuity

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  • Armor #1 (1985)
  • The Basics (1985)
  • Hybrids: The Origin #4–5 (1993)
  • Ms. Mystic #5 (1990)
  • Ms. Mystic (vol. 2) #1, 3 (1993)
  • Revengers Featuring Armor and Silver Streak #1 (1985)
  • Urth 4 (1989–1993)

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Spelling in Who's Who of American Comic Books[6]
  2. ^ Source notes: "Dougherty, Karin [spelling?]"
  3. ^ Included in source, which notes her as writer rather than artist.

References

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  1. ^ a b c Theakston, Greg and Nowlan, Kevin, et al., at Bails, Jerry; Ware, Hames. "Crusty Bunkers". Who's Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999. Archived from the original on May 11, 2007. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
  2. ^ Phillips, Jevon; Lauder, Thomas Suh (May 2, 2022). "Appreciation: How Batman legend Neal Adams helped change the way comic book artists can make money". ENTERTAINMENT & ARTS. Los Angeles Times.
  3. ^ Alan Weiss in Cooke, Jon B., ed. (2000). Comic Book Artist Collection One. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 184.
  4. ^ a b Netzer, Michael (September 17, 2007). "The Lives and Time of Crusty Bunker". Michael Netzer Online. Archived from the original on June 26, 2008.
  5. ^ a b Salicrup, Jim; Zimmerman, Dwight Jon (September 1986). "Larry Hama (part 2)". Comics Interview. No. 38. Fictioneer Books. pp. 36–45.
  6. ^ "Joe Brozowski". Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–19999. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  7. ^ a b Bob Layton in Cassell, Dewey, with Aaron Sultan and Mike Gartland (2005). The Art of George Tuska. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-893905-40-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ Stroud, Bryan (January 2, 2019). "An Interview With Steve Mitchell - Invasion of the Blue Jean Generation". Nerd Team 30.
  9. ^ Crusty Bunkers at the Grand Comics Database
  10. ^ Doctor Strange #4 (Oct. 1974) at the Grand Comics Database. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
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