California's 12th congressional district is a congressional district in northern California. Barbara Lee, a Democrat, has represented the district since January 2023.
California's 12th congressional district | |
---|---|
Representative | |
Distribution |
|
Population (2023) | 734,171 |
Median household income | $100,789 |
Ethnicity |
|
Cook PVI | D+40[1] |
Currently, the 12th district is located in Alameda County and includes the cities of Oakland, Berkeley, Emeryville, Alameda, Albany, Piedmont, and most of San Leandro. With a Cook Partisan Voter Index rating of D+40, the 12th district is the most Democratic district in both California and the United States, giving nearly 90% of its vote to Democrats in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections.[1][2]
Before redistricting in 2023, the 12th district was within San Francisco, encompassing most of the city.[3] The remainder of the city was included in the 14th district.
History
editWhen the district was created after the 1930 census, it was located in Los Angeles County. As California's population grew, however, the district generally was moved northward, eventually to the San Francisco peninsula.[4]
Richard Nixon, who would subsequently serve as the 37th president of the United States, represented this district from 1947 to 1951, when it was located to the east of Los Angeles. Nancy Pelosi, the former speaker of the House, represented the district from 2013 to 2023, when it covered most of San Francisco. She had previously served California's 5th congressional district from 1987 to 1993 and California's 8th congressional district from 1993 to 2013 and currently represents California's 11th congressional district.
Recent election results from statewide races
editYear | Office | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. President | U.S. Senator (Class 1) |
U.S. Senator (Class 3) |
Governor of California | |
1992 | B. Clinton 58–27% | Feinstein 70–26% | Boxer 62–31% | — |
1994 | — | Feinstein 67–27% | — | Brown 53–44% |
1996 | B. Clinton 70–21% | — | — | — |
1998 | — | — | Boxer 65–33%[5] | Davis 71–26%[6] |
2000 | Gore 67–27%[7] | Feinstein 68–25%[8] | — | — |
2002 | — | — | — | Davis 60–27%[9] |
2003 | — | — | — | Recall: No 66–34%[10] |
Recall: Bustamante 47–32%[11] | ||||
2004 | Kerry 72–27%[12] | — | Boxer 73–24%[13] | — |
2006 | — | Feinstein 77–18%[14] | — | Angelides 51–44%[15] |
2008 | Obama 74–24%[16] | — | — | — |
2010 | — | — | Boxer 68–28% | Brown 68–29% |
2012 | Obama 84–13%[17] | Feinstein 89–11%[18] | — | — |
2014 | — | — | — | Brown 89–11%[19] |
2016 | Clinton 86–9%[20] | — | Harris 78–22%[21] | — |
2018 | — | Feinstein 64–36%[22] | — | Newsom 87–13%[23] |
2020 | Biden 86–12%[24] | — | — | — |
2021 | — | — | — | Recall: No 86.9–13.1%[25] |
2022 | — | — | Padilla 90.7–9.3% | Newsom 90.1–9.9%[26] |
Composition
edit# | County | Seat | Population |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Alameda | Oakland | 1,622,188 |
Due to the 2020 redistricting, California's 12th district has effectively been shifted to the former geography of the 13th district. It encompasses the coastal section of Alameda, and is anchored by Oakland. This district borders the 13th district, and Alameda County is partitioned between them by Grant Ave, Union Pacific, Lewelling Blvd, Wicks Blvd, Manor Blvd, Juniper St, Dayton Ave, Padre Ave, Fargo Ave, Edgemoor St, Trojan Ave, Beatty St, Fleming St, Highway 880, Floresta Blvd, Halcyon Dr, Hesperian Blvd, Thornally Dr, Highway 185, 150th Ave, Highway 580, Benedict Dr, San Leandro Creek, and Lake Chabot Regional Park. Alongside Oakland, the 12th district takes in the cities of Alameda, Albany, Berkeley, Emeryville, Piedmont, and San Leandro. Technically, the western most tip of Alameda Island is part of the City and County of San Francisco. However, it is uninhabited.
Cities
edit- Oakland – 440,646
- Berkeley – 124,321
- San Leandro – 91,008
- Alameda – 78,280
- Albany – 20,271
- Emeryville – 12,905
- Piedmont – 11,270
List of members representing the district
editElection results
edit1932
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John H. Hoeppel | 43,122 | 45.8% | ||
Republican | Frederick F. Houser | 40,674 | 43.2% | ||
Prohibition | Richard M. Cannon | 10,308 | 11.0% | ||
Total votes | 94,104 | 100.0% | |||
Turnout | |||||
Democratic win (new seat) |
1934
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John H. Hoeppel (Incumbent) | 52,595 | 50.7% | |
Republican | Frederick F. Houser | 51,216 | 49.3% | |
Total votes | 103,811 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1936
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jerry Voorhis | 62,034 | 53.7% | |
Republican | Frederick F. Houser | 53,445 | 46.3% | |
Total votes | 115,479 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1938
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jerry Voorhis (Incumbent) | 75,003 | 60.8% | |
Republican | Eugene W. Nixon | 40,457 | 32.8% | |
Townsend | Russell R. Hand | 7,903 | 6.4% | |
Total votes | 123,363 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1940
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jerry Voorhis (Incumbent) | 99,494 | 64.0% | |
Republican | Eugene W. Nixon | 54,731 | 35.2% | |
Communist | Albert Lewis | 1,152 | 0.8% | |
Total votes | 155,377 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1942
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jerry Voorhis (Incumbent) | 53,705 | 56.8% | |
Republican | Robert P. Shuler | 40,780 | 43.2% | |
Total votes | 94,485 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1944
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jerry Voorhis (Incumbent) | 77,385 | 55.3% | |
Republican | Roy P. McLaughlin | 62,524 | 44.7% | |
Total votes | 139,909 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1946
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Richard Nixon | 65,586 | 56.0% | |||
Democratic | Jerry Voorhis (Incumbent) | 49,994 | 42.7% | |||
Prohibition | John Henry Hoeppel | 1,476 | 1.3% | |||
Total votes | 117,056 | 100.0% | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1948
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Richard Nixon (Incumbent) | 141,509 | 87.8% | |
Progressive | Una W. Rice | 19,631 | 12.2% | |
Total votes | 161,140 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1950
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Patrick J. Hillings | 107,933 | 60.1% | |
Democratic | Steve Zetterberg | 71,682 | 39.9% | |
Total votes | 179,615 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1952
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Allan O. Hunter (Incumbent) | 103,587 | 100.0% | |
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1954
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | B. F. Sisk | 63,911 | 53.8% | |||
Republican | Allan O. Hunter (Incumbent) | 54,903 | 46.2% | |||
Total votes | 118,814 | 100.0% | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1956
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | B. F. Sisk (Incumbent) | 109,920 | 73% | |
Republican | Robert B. Moore | 40,663 | 27% | |
Total votes | 150,583 | 100% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1958
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | B. F. Sisk (Incumbent) | 112,702 | 81.1% | |
Republican | Daniel K. Halpin | 26,228 | 18.9% | |
Total votes | 138,930 | 100% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1960
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | B. F. Sisk (Incumbent) | 141,974 | 100.0% | |
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1962
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Burt Talcott (Incumbent) | 75,424 | 61.3% | ||
Democratic | William K. Steward | 47,576 | 38.7% | ||
Total votes | 123,000 | 100.0% | |||
Turnout | |||||
Republican win (new seat) |
1964
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Burt Talcott (Incumbent) | 93,112 | 61.9% | |
Democratic | William K. Steward | 57,242 | 38.1% | |
Total votes | 150,354 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1966
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Burt Talcott (Incumbent) | 108,070 | 77.3% | |
Democratic | Gerald V. Barron | 31,787 | 22.7% | |
Total votes | 139,857 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1968
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Burt Talcott (Incumbent) | 140,713 | 94.9% | |
American Independent | Ann J. Holliday | 7,593 | 5.1% | |
Total votes | 148,308 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1970
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Burt Talcott (Incumbent) | 95,549 | 63.6% | |
Democratic | O'Brien Riordan | 50,942 | 33.9% | |
Peace and Freedom | Herbert H. Foster Jr. | 3,682 | 2.5% | |
Total votes | 150,173 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1972
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Burt Talcott (Incumbent) | 105,555 | 54.0% | |
Democratic | Julian Camacho | 84,268 | 43.1% | |
American Independent | Stanley K. Monteith | 5,753 | 2.9% | |
Total votes | 195,576 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1974
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Pete McCloskey (Incumbent) | 103,228 | 69.1% | |
Democratic | Gary G. Gillmor | 46,197 | 30.9% | |
Total votes | 149,425 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1976
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Pete McCloskey (Incumbent) | 130,332 | 66.2% | |
Democratic | David T. Harris | 61,526 | 31.3% | |
American Independent | Joseph David "Joss" Cooney | 4,999 | 2.5% | |
Total votes | 196,857 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1978
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Pete McCloskey (Incumbent) | 116,982 | 73.1% | |
Democratic | Kirsten Olsen | 34,472 | 21.5% | |
American Independent | Harold R. Boylan | 5,609 | 3.5% | |
Peace and Freedom | Adele Fumino | 3,022 | 1.9% | |
Total votes | 160,085 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1980
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Pete McCloskey (Incumbent) | 143,817 | 72.2% | |
Democratic | Kirsten Olsen | 37,009 | 18.6% | |
Libertarian | Bill Evers | 15,073 | 7.6% | |
Peace and Freedom | Adele Fumino | 3,184 | 1.6% | |
Total votes | 199,083 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1982
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ed Zschau | 115,365 | 63.0% | |
Democratic | Emmett Lynch | 61,372 | 33.5% | |
Libertarian | William C. "Bill" White | 6,471 | 3.5% | |
Total votes | 183,208 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1984
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ed Zschau (Incumbent) | 155,795 | 61.7% | |
Democratic | Martin Carnoy | 91,026 | 36.0% | |
Libertarian | William C. "Bill" White | 5,872 | 2.3% | |
Total votes | 252,963 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1986
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ernie Konnyu | 111,252 | 59.5% | |
Democratic | Lance T. Weil | 69,564 | 37.2% | |
Libertarian | William C. "Bill" White | 6,227 | 3.3% | |
Total votes | 187,043 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1988
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Tom Campbell | 136,384 | 51.7% | |
Democratic | Anna Eshoo | 121,523 | 46.0% | |
Libertarian | Tom Grey | 6,023 | 2.3% | |
Total votes | 263,930 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1990
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Tom Campbell (Incumbent) | 125,157 | 60.8% | |
Democratic | Bob Palmer | 69,270 | 33.7% | |
Libertarian | Chuck Olson | 11,271 | 5.5% | |
Total votes | 205,698 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1992
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tom Lantos | 157,205 | 68.8% | |||
Republican | Jim R. Tomlin | 53,278 | 23.3% | |||
Peace and Freedom | Mary Weldon | 10,142 | 4.4% | |||
Libertarian | George L. O'Brien | 7,782 | 3.4% | |||
Total votes | 228,407 | 100.0% | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1994
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tom Lantos (Incumbent) | 118,408 | 67.42% | |
Republican | Deborah Wilder | 57,228 | 32.58% | |
Total votes | 175,636 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1996
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tom Lantos (Incumbent) | 149,052 | 71.7% | |
Republican | Storm Jenkins | 49,278 | 23.8% | |
Libertarian | Christopher Schmidt | 6,111 | 2.9% | |
Natural Law | Richard Bong | 3,472 | 1.6% | |
Total votes | 207,913 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1998
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tom Lantos (Incumbent) | 128,135 | 73.98% | |
Republican | Robert H. Evans Jr. | 36,562 | 21.11% | |
Libertarian | Michael J. Moloney | 8,515 | 4.92% | |
Total votes | 173,212 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
2000
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tom Lantos (Incumbent) | 158,404 | 74.6% | |
Republican | Mike Garza | 44,162 | 20.8% | |
Libertarian | Barbara J. Less | 6,431 | 3.0% | |
Natural Law | Rifkin Young | 3,559 | 1.6% | |
Total votes | 212,556 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
2002
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tom Lantos (Incumbent) | 105,597 | 68.1% | |
Republican | Michael J. Moloney | 38,381 | 24.8% | |
Libertarian | Maad Abu-Ghazalah | 11,006 | 7.1% | |
Total votes | 185,216 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
2004
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tom Lantos (Incumbent) | 171,852 | 68.1% | |
Republican | Mike Garza | 52,593 | 20.8% | |
Green | Pat Green | 23,038 | 9.1% | |
Libertarian | Harland Harrison | 5,116 | 2.0% | |
Total votes | 252,599 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
2006
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tom Lantos (Incumbent) | 138,650 | 76.1% | |
Republican | Mike Moloney | 43,674 | 23.9% | |
Total votes | 182,324 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
2008 (Special)
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jackie Speier | 66,279 | 76.90% | |
Republican | Greg Conlon | 7,990 | 9.27% | |
Democratic | Michelle McMurry | 4,546 | 5.27% | |
Republican | Mike Moloney | 4,517 | 5.24% | |
Green | Barry Hermanson | 1,947 | 2.26% | |
Libertarian | Kevin Peterson (write-in) | 2 | 0.00% | |
Invalid or blank votes | 903 | 1.05% | ||
Total votes | 86,184 | 100.00% | ||
Turnout | 25.69% | |||
Democratic hold |
2008
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jackie Speier (Incumbent) | 200,442 | 75.2% | |
Republican | Greg Conlon | 49,258 | 18.5% | |
Peace and Freedom | Nathalie Hrizi | 5,793 | 2.2% | |
Green | Barry Hermanson | 5,776 | 2.1% | |
Libertarian | Kevin Dempsey Peterson | 5,584 | 2.0% | |
Total votes | 266,853 | 100% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
2010
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Jackie Speier (Incumbent) | 152,044 | 75.6% | |
Republican | Mike Moloney | 44,475 | 22.2% | |
Libertarian | Mark Paul Williams | 4,611 | 2.2% | |
Independent | Joseph Michael Harding (write-in) | 32 | 0.0% | |
Total votes | 201,162 | 100% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
2012
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Nancy Pelosi | 253,709 | 85.1% | |
Republican | John Dennis | 44,478 | 14.9% | |
Total votes | 298,187 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
2014
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Nancy Pelosi (Incumbent) | 160,067 | 83.3% | |
Republican | John Dennis | 32,197 | 16.7% | |
Total votes | 192,264 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
2016
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Nancy Pelosi (Incumbent) | 274,035 | 80.9% | |
Independent | Preston Picus | 64,810 | 19.1% | |
Total votes | 338,845 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
2018
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Nancy Pelosi (Incumbent) | 275,292 | 86.8% | |
Republican | Lisa Remmer | 41,780 | 13.2% | |
Total votes | 317,072 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
2020
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Nancy Pelosi (incumbent) | 281,776 | 77.6% | |
Democratic | Shahid Buttar | 81,174 | 22.4% | |
Total votes | 362,950 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
2022
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Barbara Lee (incumbent) | 217,110 | 90.5% | |
Republican | Stephen Slauson | 22,859 | 9.5% | |
Total votes | 239,969 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ "CA 2022 Congressional". Dave's Redistricting. January 4, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
- ^ "Maps: Final Congressional Districts". Citizens Redistricting Commission. Archived from the original on March 10, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
- ^ California Constitution, Article 21, Section 1(c) (congressional districts), Section 2(f) (state government districts).
- ^ "SUPPLEMENT TO THE STATEMENT OF VOTE – NOVEMBER 3, 1998 ELECTION" (PDF). September 29, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2011.
- ^ "SUPPLEMENT TO THE STATEMENT OF VOTE – NOVEMBER 3, 1998 GENERAL ELECTION" (PDF). September 29, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2011.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2000 President)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2007. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2000 Senator)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2007. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2002 Governor)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 11, 2010.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2003 Recall Question)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 20, 2011. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2003 Governor)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 20, 2011. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2004 President)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 1, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2004 Senator)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 10, 2011.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2006 Senator)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 10, 2011.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2006 Governor)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 10, 2011.
- ^ "(2008 President)". Archived from the original on February 11, 2009. Retrieved March 5, 2009.
- ^ "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for the 2016 and 2012 elections".
- ^ Supplement to the Statement of Vote ca.gov
- ^ Supplement to the Statement of Vote ca.gov
- ^ "2016 General Election Results | California Secretary of State". Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
- ^ "2016 General Election Results | California Secretary of State". Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
- ^ Supplement to the Statement of Vote ca.gov
- ^ Supplement to the Statement of Vote ca.gov
- ^ Nir, David (November 19, 2020). "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012". Daily Kos.
- ^ "Counties by Congressional District for Recall Question" (PDF). sos.ca.gov. September 14, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
- ^ Supplement to the Statement of Vote ca.gov
- ^ Martis, Kenneth C., The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts, 1789–1983. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1982.
- ^ Martis, Kenneth C., The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789–1989. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1989.
- ^ "Congressional Directory: Browse 105th Congress". Archived from the original on February 17, 2011.
- ^ "1932 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1934 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1936 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1938 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1940 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1942 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1944 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1946 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1948 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1950 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1952 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1954 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1956 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1958 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1960 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1962 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1964 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1966 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1968 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1970 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1972 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1974 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1976 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1978 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1980 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1982 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1984 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1986 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1988 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1990 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1992 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1994 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1996 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1998 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "2000 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "2002 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 3, 2009.
- ^ "2004 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 21, 2008.
- ^ "2006 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 27, 2008.
- ^ "2008 special election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 3, 2008. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
- ^ "2008 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 21, 2008.
- ^ "2010 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
- ^ "2012 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
- ^ "2014 general election results". Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
- ^ "California Election Results: 12th Congressional District". The New York Times. November 3, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
External links
edit- GovTrack.us: California's 12th congressional district
- RAND California Election Returns: District Definitions (out of date)
- California Voter Foundation map – CD12 (out of date)