The Barbados Independence Act 1966 (c. 37) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted independence to Barbados with effect from 30 November 1966. The Act also provided for the granting of a new constitution to take effect upon independence, which was done by the Barbados Independence Order 1966.
| Act of Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | An Act to make provision for, and in connection with, the attainment by Barbados of fully responsible status within the Commonwealth. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 1966 c. 37 |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 17 November 1966 |
Status: Current legislation | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
| Revised text of statute as amended | |
As a result of the Act, Barbados became the fourth English-speaking country in the West Indies to achieve full independence from the United Kingdom, after Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, and Guyana. At independence, Barbados became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations as a Commonwealth realm; prior to this, Barbados had been a fully self-governing British colony from 1961.
Background to enactment
editThe bill was first presented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom as the Barbados Independence Bill on 28 October 1966, by Secretary of State for the Colonies, Frederick Lee.[1] It was passed in the House of Commons after a third reading and committee on 2 November 1966, without amendments.[2] It entered the House of Lords on 3 November 1966 and was read by Malcolm Shepherd, 2nd Baron Shepherd on 10 November 1966.[3] It was passed in the House of Lords on 15 November 1966 without any amendments.[4]
The bill received Royal assent on 17 November 1966, from Queen Elizabeth II.[5] before taking effect on 30 November that year.
Republic status referendum
editBarbados then remained a constitutional monarchy under the Barbadian monarch until announcing a conscientious republic status following an electoral college style referendum on 30 November 2021.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Hansard, October 28, 1966". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Commons and Lords libraries. 28 October 1966. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- ^ "Hansard, November 2 1966". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Commons and Lords libraries. 2 November 1966. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- ^ "Hansard, November 10 1966". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Commons and Lords libraries. 10 November 1966. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- ^ "Hansard, November 15, 1966". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Commons and Lords libraries. 15 November 1966. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- ^ "The London Gazette". The London Gazette. 22 November 1966. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- ^ "Barbados becomes a republic and parts ways with the Queen". BBC. 30 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- Text of the Barbados Independence Act 1966 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.
- Barbados Independence Bill, UK Parliamentary Hansard debate of the bill
- Chronological table of the statutes; HMSO, London. 1993. ISBN 0-11-840331-1
Further reading
edit- Cox-Alomar, Rafael (October 2004). "An Anglo-Barbadian dialogue: the negotiations leading to Barbados' independence, 1965-66". The Round Table. 93 (377). Routledge: 671–690. doi:10.1080/0035853042000300160. ISSN 0035-8533. S2CID 144761484.
- Singh, Vickram P.; Singh, Jacqueline M., eds. (29 November 2016). "4. "No Loitering on Colonial Office Premises"". Bajan Milestones 50th Anniversary Independence. Souvenir Magazine. Legacy Advertising and Publishing Services. pp. 10–13. Retrieved 16 April 2021 – via Issuu.com.
Address to the Barbados Constitutional Conference in London, July 1966 by Errol Barrow
- Writer, Staff, ed. (21 August 1974). "Between rage and reaction, anticolonialism and subservience". NY Times. p. 39. Retrieved 28 October 2024.