A banner of arms is a type of heraldic flag, characterised by sharing its imagery with that of the coat of arms (i.e. the shield of a full heraldic achievement, rendered in a square or rectangular shape of the flag).[1]

The official flag of Scania, one of Sweden's traditional provinces, is a banner of arms.

The term is derived from the terminology of heraldry but mostly used in vexillology. Examples of modern national flags which are banners of arms are the flags of Austria, Iraq, and Switzerland.

The banner of arms is sometimes simply called a banner, but a banner is in a more strict sense a one of a kind personal flag of a nobleman held in battle.[2][3]

Examples

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National / state flags

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Country Flag Coat of arms from which the flag is derived or vice versa
Australia    
King's Flag for Australia Coat of arms of Australia
Austria    
Flag of Austria Coat of arms of Austria
Bosnia and Herzegovina    
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Burkina Faso    
Flag of Burkina Faso Coat of arms of Burkina Faso
Canada    
Royal Standard of Canada Royal Coat of arms of Canada
Denmark    
Royal Banner of Denmark (14th century) Coat of arms of Denmark
Finland    
Temporary state flag (December 1917 – May 1918) Coat of arms of Finland
Gabon    
Presidential Standard (1960–1990) Coat of arms of Gabon
Greece    
Flag of Greece (historical) Coat of arms of Greece
Iraq    
Flag of Iraq Coat of arms of Iraq
Iceland    
Flag of Iceland Coat of arms of Iceland
Ireland    
Presidential Standard of Ireland Coat of arms of Ireland
Israel    
Presidential standard of Israel Coat of arms of Israel
Kiribati    
  Flag of Kiribati Coat of arms of Kiribati
Kosovo    
Flag of Kosovo Coat of arms of Kosovo
Lithuania    
Flag of Lithuania (state) Coat of arms of Lithuania
Luxembourg    
  Flag of Luxembourg for use at sea and in air Lesser coat of arms of Luxembourg
Malta    
  Flag of Malta Coat of arms of Malta
Monaco    
Flag of Monaco (alternative) Coat of arms of Monaco
Namibia    
  Flag of Namibia Coat of arms of Namibia
New Zealand    
Coronation Standard of New Zealand Coat of arms of New Zealand
Norway    
Royal Standard of Norway Coat of arms of Norway
Poland    
Presidential jack of Poland Coat of arms of Poland
Portugal    
Flag of Portugal (heraldic and historical)
 
Personal standard of King Pedro IV (historical) Coat of arms of Portugal
Slovakia    
Presidential Standard of Slovakia Coat of arms of Slovakia
Somalia    
Flag of Somalia Coat of arms of Somalia
Sweden    
Royal Standard of Sweden (The King's personal) Coat of arms of Sweden
Switzerland    
Flag of Switzerland Coat of arms of Switzerland
Tonga    
Royal Standard of Tonga Coat of arms of Tonga
United Arab Emirates    
Flag of the United Arab Emirates Emblem of the United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom    
Royal Standard of the United Kingdom Coat of arms of the United Kingdom
   
Royal Standard of the United Kingdom for use in Scotland Coat of arms of the United Kingdom for use in Scotland[broken anchor]

Subdivision flags

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Subdivision Flag Coat of arms from which the flag is derived or vice versa
Aquitaine    
Flag of Aquitaine Coat of arms of Aquitaine
Alsace    
Flag of Alsace Coat of arms of Alsace
Astrakhan Oblast    
Flag of Astrakhan Oblast Coat of arms of Astrakhan Oblast
Bavaria    
Flag of Bavaria (alternative) Coat of arms of Bavaria
British Columbia    
Flag of British Columbia Coat of arms of British Columbia
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté    
Flag of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Coat of arms of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Castile and León    
Flag of Castile and León Coat of arms of Castile and León
Castile-La Mancha    
Flag of Castile-La Mancha Coat of arms of Castile–La Mancha
Colorado    
Flag of Colorado (1907-1911) Seal of Colorado
Corsica    
Flag of Corsica Coat of arms of Corsica
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast    
Flag of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Coat of arms of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
England    
Royal Banner of England Royal Arms of England
Flanders    
Flag of Flanders Coat of arms of Flanders
Friuli-Venezia Giulia    
Flag of Friuli-Venezia Giulia Coat of arms of Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Gibraltar    
Flag of Gibraltar Coat of arms of Gibraltar
Hong Kong    
Flag of Hong Kong Emblem of Hong Kong
Kedah    
Flag of Kedah Coat of arms of Kedah
Lipetsk Oblast    
Flag of Lipetsk Oblast Coat of arms of Lipetsk Oblast
Macau    
Flag of Macau Emblem of Macau
Madeira    
Flag of Madeira Coat of arms of Madeira
Maryland    
Flag of Maryland Coat of arms of Maryland
Meru    
Flag of Meru County Coat of arms of Meru County
Midi-Pyrénées (Occitania, Languedoc)    
Flag of Midi-Pyrénées Coat of arms of Midi-Pyrénées
Moravian-Silesian Region (Moravia, Silesia)    
Flag of Moravian-Silesian Region Coat of arms of Moravian-Silesian Region
Murcia (Region)    
Flag of Region of Murcia Coat of arms of Region of Murcia
Navarre    
Flag of Navarre (historical) Coat of arms of Navarre
New Brunswick    
Flag of New Brunswick Coat of arms of New Brunswick
Nova Scotia    
Flag of Nova Scotia Coat of arms of Nova Scotia
Picardy    
Flag of Picardy Coat of arms of Picardy
Pomeranian Voivodeship    
Flag of Pomeranian Voivodeship Coat of arms of Pomeranian Voivodeship
Prince Edward Island    
Flag of Prince Edward Island Coat of arms of Prince Edward Island
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur    
Flag of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Coat of arms of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Sarawak    
Flag of Sarawak Coat of arms of Sarawak
Sardinia    
Flag of Sardinia Coat of arms of Sardinia
Savoy    
Flag of Savoy Coat of arms of Savoy
Scania    
Flag of Scania Coat of arms of Scania
Scotland    
Royal Standard of Scotland Royal coat of arms of Scotland
Sicily    
Flag of Sicily Coat of arms of Sicily
Ternopil Oblast    
Flag of Ternopil Oblast Coat of arms of Ternopil Oblast
Tula Oblast    
Flag of Tula Oblast Coat of arms of Tula Oblast
Ulyanovsk Oblast    
Flag of Ulyanovsk Oblast Coat of arms of Ulyanovsk Oblast
Voronezh Oblast    
Flag of Voronezh Oblast Coat of arms of Voronezh Oblast
Wales    
Flag of Wales The 1953 Royal Badge of Wales
Wallonia    
Flag of Wallonia Coat of arms of Wallonia
Washington D.C.    
Flag of Washington, D.C. Coat of arms of the Washington family
Yaroslavl Oblast    
Flag of Yaroslavl Oblast Coat of arms of Yaroslavl Oblast
Zürich (canton)    
Flag of Zürich Coat of arms of Zürich

County flags

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Cheshire    
Flag of Cheshire Coat of arms of Cheshire
Essex    
Flag of Essex Coat of arms of Essex
Jönköping County    
Flag of Jönköping County Coat of arms of Jönköping County
Kalmar County    
Flag of Kalmar County Coat of arms of Kalmar County
Kent    
Flag of Kent Coat of arms of Kent
Kronoberg County    
Flag of Kronoberg County Coat of arms of Kronoberg County
Northumberland    
Flag of Northumberland Coat of arms of Northumberland
Przemyśl County    
Flag of Przemyśl County Coat of arms of Przemyśl County
Sussex    
Flag of Sussex Coat of arms of Sussex
Vestfold og Telemark    
Flag of Vestfold and Telemark Coat of arms of Vestfold and Telemark
Warwickshire    
Flag of Warwickshire Coat of arms of Warwickshire

City flags

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City Flag Coat of arms from which the flag is derived or vice versa
Aberdeen    
Flag of Aberdeen Coat of arms of Aberdeen
Barcelona    
Flag of Barcelona Coat of arms of Barcelona
Bari    
Flag of Bari Coat of arms of Bari
Belfast    
Flag of Belfast Coat of arms of Belfast
Belgrade    
Flag of Belgrade Coat of arms of Belgrade
Bodø    
Flag of Bodø Coat of arms of Bodø
Brno    
Flag of Brno Coat of arms of Brno
Durham  

 

Flag of Durham Coat of arms of Durham
Dundee  

 

Flag of Dundee Coat of arms of Dundee
Edinburgh    
Flag of Edinburgh Coat of arms of Edinburgh
Florence    
Flag of Florence Coat of arms of Florence
Freiburg im Breisgau    
Flag of Freiburg im Breisgau Coat of arms of Freiburg im Breisgau
Gdańsk    
Flag of Gdańsk Coat of arms of Gdańsk
Hamburg    
Flag of Hamburg Coat of arms of Hamburg
Helsinki  

 

Flag of Helsinki Coat of arms of Helsinki
Kremenchuk  

 

Flag of Kremenchuk Coat of arms of Kremenchuk
Leicester    
Flag of Leicester Coat of arms of Leicester
Lincoln    
Flag of Lincoln Coat of arms of Lincoln
City of London    
Flag of the City of London Coat of arms of the City of London
Lyon    
Flag of Lyon Coat of arms of Lyon
Marseille    
Flag of Marseille Coat of arms of Marseille
Milan    
Flag of Milan Coat of arms of Milan
Montreal    
Flag of Montreal Coat of arms of Montreal
Moscow    
Flag of Moscow Coat of arms of Moscow
Naples    
Flag of Naples Coat of arms of Naples
Pisa    
Flag of Pisa Coat of arms of Pisa
Portsmouth    
Flag of Portsmouth Coat of arms of Portsmouth
Przemyśl    
Flag of Przemyśl Coat of arms of Przemyśl
Saint Petersburg    
Flag of Saint Petersburg Coat of arms of Saint Petersburg
St Albans    
Flag of St Albans Coat of arms of St Albans
Strasbourg  

 

Flag of Strasbourg Coat of arms of Strasbourg
Stockholm  

 

Flag of Stockholm Coat of arms of Stockholm
Verona    
Flag of Verona Coat of arms of Verona
York    
Flag of York Coat of arms of York
Zaragoza    
Flag of Zaragoza Coat of arms of Zaragoza

Organization flags

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Organization Flag Coat of arms from which the flag is derived or vice versa
European Union    
European flag Coat of arms of the chairman of the European Union Military Committee
Estonian Defense Forces    
Flag of the Estonian Defense Forces Coat of arms of Estonia
Italian Navy    
Jack of the Italian Navy Coat of arms of the Italian Navy
Spanish Navy    
Jack of the Spanish Navy Coat of arms of Spain
Republic of China (Taiwan) Navy    
Jack of the Republic of China Navy[a] National Emblem of the Republic of China
Ukrainian Navy    
Naval Jack of Ukraine (1992) Coat of arms of Ukraine

Notes

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  1. ^ Also flag of Kuomintang.

References

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  1. ^ "Flags of the World: Dictionary of Vexillology: B (Backing - Banner of Victory): Banner of arms". Flags of the World. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  2. ^ Puttock, A.G. (1985). A Dictionary of Heraldry. Exeter: Blaketon Hall Ltd. p. 196. ISBN 0-907854-93-1.
  3. ^ Friar, Stephen, ed. (1987). A New Dictionary of Heraldry. London: Alphabooks/A&C Black. pp. 45–46. ISBN 0-906670-44-6.
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