Aston Cockayne

Sir Aston Cockayne
Sir Aston Cockayne
1st Baronet Cockayne of Ashbourne
	Engraving
Baptised	20 December 1608
Died	1684
Noble family	Cockayne
Spouse(s)	Mary Kniveton (daughter of Sir William Kniveton)
Father	Sir Thomas Cockayne
Mother	Lady Anne Stanhope (daughter of Sir John Stanhope)
Occupation	Baronet, Landowner, Cavalier, Poet and Writer.

Sir Aston Cockayne, 1st Baronet (1608–1684) Also spelt Aston Cockain was, in his day, a well-known Cavalier and a minor literary figure, now best remembered as a friend of Philip Massinger, John Fletcher, Michael Drayton, Richard Brome, Thomas Randolph, and other writers of his generation.^[1]

Biography

Cockayne coat of arms

Aston Cockayne was the son of Thomas Cockayne and Ann, the daughter of Sir John Stanhope; Cockayne was born at Ashbourne Hall in Derbyshire, and baptised on 20 December 1608.^[2] He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge,^[3] the University of Oxford, and at the Inns of Court. Like many other aristocrats of his time, he travelled through Europe in his youth, spending much of 1632 in France and Italy;^[2] like a few, he became fluent in their languages, and translated works of literature into English.^{[citation needed]}

Cockayne was a Roman Catholic, and like other Catholics in his country in his era, was active in resistance against the Church of England and the social order that supported it. On 10 January 1641 Charles I elevated him to baronet. During the English Civil War he took the Royalist side.^[2] He joined the future Charles II in exile for a time.^{[citation needed]} For much of the English Interregnum he lived on his estate of Pooley Hall, at Polesworth in Warwickshire.^[2]

Cockayne was a cousin of the poet Charles Cotton (1630–87), and had connections with Cotton's circle, which included Izaak Walton (1598–1683).^{[citation needed]}

Cockayne held the lands and Lordships of the Manors of Pooley in Warwickshire, and of Ashbourne. But in his later years he suffered financially,^[2] due to gambling.^{[citation needed]} He sold Ashbourne Hall to Sir William Boothby (see Boothby baronets), in 1671 to pay creditors,^[2] and the family subsequently lost his manor at Pooley Hall in Warwickshire. He died in poverty.^{[citation needed]}

Works

Cockayne is the author of A Masque at Bretbie, which was performed on Twelfth Night of the Christmas season in 1639, and of Small Poems of Divers Sorts, published in 1658. He also wrote plays: The Obstinate Lady, a comedy (first printed 1657), and Trappolin Suppos'd a Prince, a tragicomedy (printed 1658); and The Tragedy of Ovid (or Ovid's Tragedy) (printed 1662). All three were published in one volume by Francis Kirkman in 1669. His works and his surviving letters constitute still-useful sources of information on the social and cultural affairs of mid-17th-century England.^{[citation needed]}

Cockayne's Small Poems collection of 1658 included verses to Humphrey Moseley, publisher of the 1647 Beaumont and Fletcher folio. In that poem, Cockayne, a friend to both Massinger and Fletcher, noted that Massinger was part-author of many plays in the 1647 Beaumont and Fletcher folio—which eventually inspired a sweeping examination of the authorship problem in the canon of John Fletcher and his various collaborators.^[4] He dedicated his tragedy on Ovid, to his cousin Charles Cotton.^{[citation needed]}

Family

He married Mary Kniveton, daughter of Sir Gilbert Kniveton Baronet,^[2] High Sheriff of Derbyshire.^{[citation needed]}

Aston and Mary had 3 children: A son, who died in his father's lifetime, leaving no issue; and two daughters, Mary and Isabella, who were co-heiresses. ^[2]

Aston's titles and Lordships passed to main Cockayne family line; to Caleb Cockayne the male representative of the family proceeding from the sons of Sir Edward Cockayne, Sir Aston's grandfather.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Aston Cockayne

16. Sir Francis Cockayne, Lord of Ashbourne and Pooley^{[citation needed]}

8. Sir Thomas Cockayne "The Magnificent", Lord of Ashbourne and Pooley^{[citation needed]}

17. Lady Dorothy Marrow^{[citation needed]}

4. Sir Edward Cockayne, Lord of Ashbourne and Pooley

18. Sir Humphrey Ferrers, Lord of Tamworth Castle^{[citation needed]}

9. Lady Dorothy Ferrers^{[citation needed]}

19. Lady Margaret Pigot^{[citation needed]}

2. Sir Thomas Cockayne, Lord of Ashbourne and Pooley

20. –

10. Sir Nicholas Ashby, Lord of Willoughby^{[citation needed]}

21. –

5. Lady Jane Ashby

22. –

11. –

23. –

1. Sir Aston Cockayne

24. Sir Michael Stanhope, Lord of Shelford Manor^{[citation needed]}

12. Sir Thomas Stanhope MP, Lord of Shelford Manor^{[citation needed]}

25. Lady Anna Rawson^{[citation needed]}

6. Sir John Stanhope, Lord of Shelford Manor^{[citation needed]}

26. Sir John Port "The Younger", Knight of the Bath^{[citation needed]}

13. Lady Margaret Port^{[citation needed]}

27. Lady Elizabeth De Giffard^{[citation needed]}

3. Lady Anne Stanhope

28. Sir Richard Trentham^{[citation needed]}

14. Sir Thomas Trentham^{[citation needed]}

29. Lady Marie Ireland^{[citation needed]}

7. Lady Katherine Dorothy Trentham^{[citation needed]}

30. Sir William Sneyd^{[citation needed]}

15. Lady Jane Sneyd^{[citation needed]}

31. Lady Margaret Colclough^{[citation needed]}

Notes

^ Maidment & Logan 1967, p. ^{[page needed]}.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h A. E. Cockayne 1863, p. 223.
^ "Cokayne, Aston (CKN624A)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
^ McGee, C.E., Magnusson, A. Lynne, eds., The Elizabethan Theatre XV: PART I: Collective Invention and Collaboration, (Meany, Toronto, 2002); various articles.

References

Maidment, James; Logan, William Hugh, eds. (1967). Dramatic Works of Sir Aston Cokain, Edinburgh, William Paterson, 1875. New York: Ayer Co.

Attribution

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: A. E. Cockayne (1863). "The Family of Cockayne". The Gentleman's Magazine. 215: 223.

Honorary titles
Preceded by Sir Thomas Cockayne	Lord of Ashbourne Hall 1638–1684	Succeeded by Sir Caleb Cockayne
Preceded by Sir Thomas Cockayne	Lord of Pooley Hall 1638–1684	Succeeded by Sir Caleb Cockayne
Baronetage of England
Preceded by New Creation	Baronet Cockayne of Ashbourne 1642–1684	Succeeded by Sir Caleb Cockayne