Wikipedia

Allergen of the Year

Allergen of the Year is an annual "award" voted upon by the American Contact Dermatitis Society. The purpose of the award is "to draw attention to the agents causing the most significant clinical effects, those that are underrecognized and those that have become obsolete or for which exposure patterns have changed".[1]

Awards

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Year Allergen Description References
2024 Sulfites Group of compounds used to preserve food and drink products. [2]
2023 Lanolin Natural wax from sheep's wool, often used in skincare products. [3]
2022 Aluminium Common metal. [4]
2021 Acetophenone azine Compound found in EVA foam, used in sporting equipment and footwear. [5][6]
2020 Isobornyl acrylate Used in medical devices for diabetes patients. [7][8]
2019 Parabens (selected as a non-allergen) "One of the least allergenic preservatives available". [9][10]
2018 Propylene glycol Used in foods and cosmetics [11]
2017 Alkyl glucoside – [12]
2016 Cobalt Metal [13]
2015 Formaldehyde Preservative [14]
2014 Benzophenones – [15][16]
2013 Methylisothiazolinone This chemical is used as a preservative in many cosmetics, lotions, and makeup removers; some of its side effects include flaky or scaly skin, breakouts, redness or itchiness, and moderate to severe swelling in the eye area. [17]
2012 Acrylate – [18][19]
2011 Dimethyl fumarate Chemical often used to inhibit the growth of mold. Has been banned in consumer products in the European Union since 2009. [20][21][22]
2010 Neomycin Common antibiotic. [23][24]
2009 Mixed dialkyl thiourea Neoprene rubber is a common source. [25][26]
2008 Nickel Cheap metal, widely used in coins and household items. [27][28]
2007 Fragrance A variety of compounds with smells or odours. [29]
2006 p-Phenylenediamine Common hair dye chemical that is used to augment black henna tattoos. It has been shown to cause severe blistering and scarring, and its topical use is banned in some countries. [30][31]
2005 Corticosteroids A class of steroid hormones, can be used to treat a variety of medical conditions. [32][33]
2004 Cocamidopropyl betaine A mixture of closely related organic compounds, used in soaps and shampoos. [34][35]
2003 Bacitracin Common antibiotic. [36][37]
2002 Thimerosal Well-established antiseptic and antifungal agent, often used in medicines and vaccines. [38][39]
2001 Gold Precious metal, used often in jewelry. [40][41]
2000 Disperse blue dye Dye used to color synthetic textiles. [42][43]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Review ACDS' Allergen of the Year 2000-2015". www.hmpgloballearningnetwork.com. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  2. ^ Ekstein, Samuel F.; Warshaw, Erin M. (2024). "Sulfites: Allergen of the Year 2024". Dermatitis: Contact, Atopic, Occupational, Drug. 35 (1): 6–12. doi:10.1089/derm.2023.0154. ISSN 2162-5220. PMID 37590472.
  3. ^ Johnson, Hadley; Norman, Thomas; Adler, Brandon L.; Yu, JiaDe (August 2023). "Lanolin: The 2023 American Contact Dermatitis Society Allergen of the Year". Cutis. 112 (2): 78–81. doi:10.12788/cutis.0825. ISSN 2326-6929. PMID 37820332.
  4. ^ Novack, Danielle E.; Yu, Jiade; Adler, Brandon L. (July 2022). "Aluminum: The 2022 American Contact Dermatitis Society Allergen of the Year". Cutis. 110 (1): 21–24. doi:10.12788/cutis.0566. ISSN 2326-6929. PMID 36179228.
  5. ^ Reeder, Margo; Atwater, Amber Reck (May 2021). "Acetophenone Azine: The 2021 American Contact Dermatitis Society Allergen of the Year". Cutis. 107 (5): 238–240. doi:10.12788/cutis.0252. ISSN 2326-6929. PMID 34288849.
  6. ^ Jan 01;325-9, Dermatitis Acetophenone Azine Dermatitis 2021; Raison-Peyron, N.; MEDLINE®/PubMed®, D. Sasseville From; Medicine, a database of the U. S. National Library of. "Acetophenone Azine". PracticeUpdate. Retrieved 2024-01-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ Aerts O, Herman A, Mowitz M, Bruze M, Goossens A (6 Jan 2020), "Isobornyl Acrylate.[Contact Allergen of the Year].", Dermatitis, 31 (1): 4–12, doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000549, PMID 31913984, S2CID 210119397
  8. ^ Militello, Michelle; Hu, Sophia; Laughter, Melissa; Dunnick, Cory A.; Sasseville, D.; Fowler Jr, J. F.; Dekoven, J. G.; Pratt, M. D.; Maibach, H. I.; Taylor, J. S.; Marks, J. G.; Mathias CGT; Deleo, V. A.; Zirwas, J. M.; Zug, K. A.; Atwater, A. R.; Silverberg, J.; Reeder, M. J. (2020). "American Contact Dermatitis Society Allergens of the Year 2000 to 2020". Dermatologic Clinics. 38 (3): 309–320. doi:10.1016/j.det.2020.02.011. PMID 30570578. S2CID 219050576.
  9. ^ Fransway, Anthony F.; Fransway, Paulina J.; Belsito, Donald V.; Yiannias, James A. (January 2019). "Paraben Toxicology". Dermatitis. 30 (1): 32–45. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000428. ISSN 2162-5220. PMID 30570577. S2CID 58580094.
  10. ^ Fransway, AF; Fransway, PJ; Belsito, DV (2019). "Parabens". Dermatitis. 30 (1): 3–31. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000429. PMID 30570578. S2CID 58552762.
  11. ^ Jacob, Sharon E; Scheman, Andrew; McGowan, Maria A (2018). "Propylene Glycol". Dermatitis. 29 (1): 3–5. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000315. PMID 29059092. S2CID 24598433.
  12. ^ "What is the 2017 Allergen of the Year? | the Dermatologist".
  13. ^ Fowler, Joseph F. (2016). "Cobalt". Dermatitis: Contact, Atopic, Occupational, Drug. 27 (1): 3–8. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000154. ISSN 2162-5220. PMID 26756508.
  14. ^ Pontén, Ann; Bruze, Magnus (2015). "Formaldehyde". Dermatitis. 26 (1): 3–6. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000075. PMID 25581665.
  15. ^ Heurung, Ashley R.; Raju, Srihari I.; Warshaw, Erin M. (2014). "Benzophenones". Dermatitis. 25 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000025. PMID 24407064.
  16. ^ "Benzophenones named 2014 Contact Allergen of the Year". www.mdedge.com. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  17. ^ Castanedo-Tardana, Mari Paz; Zug, Kathryn A. (2013). "Methylisothiazolinone". Dermatitis. 24 (1): 2–6. doi:10.1097/DER.0b013e31827edc73. PMID 23340392. S2CID 220573338.
  18. ^ Wachter, Kerri (16 March 2012). "Acrylates Named Contact Allergen of the Year". Archived from the original on 21 April 2015. Dermatology News.
  19. ^ Sasseville, D (2012). "Acrylates in contact dermatitis". Dermatitis. 23 (1): 6–16. doi:10.1097/DER.0b013e31823d1b81. PMID 22653063. S2CID 5498021.
  20. ^ McNamara, Damian (3 February 2011). "Dimethyl Fumarate Named 2011 Allergen of the Year". Family Practice News.
  21. ^ Bruze, M; Zimerson, E (2011). "Dimethyl fumarate". Dermatitis. 22 (1): 3–7. doi:10.2310/6620.2011.00002. PMID 21291637. S2CID 220574758.
  22. ^ "2009/251/EC: Commission Decision of 17 March 2009". Official Journal of the European Union. 2009-03-20.
  23. ^ McNamara, Damian. (2010). Neomycin Is Named Contact Allergen of the Year Archived 2015-04-22 at archive.today
  24. ^ Sasseville, D (2010). "Neomycin". Dermatitis. 21 (1): 3–7. doi:10.2310/6620.2009.09073. PMID 20137735. S2CID 220581833.
  25. ^ "American Contact Dermatitis Society names mixed dialkyl thioureas contact allergen of the year" (PDF). American Contact Dermatitis Society. 20 March 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  26. ^ Anderson, B. E. (2009). "Mixed dialkyl thioureas". Dermatitis. 20 (1): 3–5. doi:10.2310/6620.2008.08062. PMID 19321113.
  27. ^ Brunk, Doug. (2008). Nickel is Named Contact Allergen of the Year. Archived 2015-04-27 at the Wayback Machine
  28. ^ Kornik, R; Zug, K. A. (2008). "Nickel". Dermatitis. 19 (1): 3–8. doi:10.2310/6620.2008.07082. PMID 18346389.
  29. ^ Storrs, Frances J. (2007). "Allergen of the Year: Fragrance". Dermatitis. 18 (1): 3–7. doi:10.2310/6620.2007.06053. PMID 17303039.
  30. ^ DeLeo, Vincent A. (2006). "Contact Allergen of the Year: p-Phenylenediamine". Dermatitis. 17 (2): 53–55. PMID 16956454.
  31. ^ Macneil, Jane Saladof (2006). "Henna Tattoo Ingredient is Allergen of the Year" (PDF). Skin and Allergy News. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-27. Retrieved 2015-04-20.
  32. ^ Isaksson, Marléne; Bruze, Magnus (2005). "Corticosteroids". Dermatitis. 16 (1): 3–5. PMID 15996344. Archived from the original on 2018-07-25.
  33. ^ "Corticosteroids". NHS inform. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
  34. ^ "Focus on the Non-T.R.U.E. Test Allergen — Cocamidopropyl Betaine". www.hmpgloballearningnetwork.com. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  35. ^ Jacob, S. E.; Amini, S (2008). "Cocamidopropyl betaine". Dermatitis. 19 (3): 157–60. doi:10.2310/6620.2008.06043. PMID 18627690.
  36. ^ Sood, A; Taylor, J. S. (2003). "Bacitracin: Allergen of the year". American Journal of Contact Dermatitis. 14 (1): 3–4. PMID 14744414. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25.
  37. ^ "Focus On: Bacitracin Allergen of the Year 2003". www.hmpgloballearningnetwork.com. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  38. ^ Ingber, Arieh (2003). "Thimerosal—the surprising allergen of the year". Clinics in Dermatology. 21 (4): 340–1. doi:10.1016/S0738-081X(03)00016-6.
  39. ^ "Thimerosal and Vaccines | Vaccine Safety | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2020-08-25. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  40. ^ Ehrlich, A; Belsito, D. V. (2000). "Allergic contact dermatitis to gold". Cutis. 65 (5): 323–6. PMID 10826096.
  41. ^ Chen, Jennifer K.; Lampel, Heather P. (2015). "Gold contact allergy: clues and controversies". Dermatitis: Contact, Atopic, Occupational, Drug. 26 (2): 69–77. doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000101. ISSN 2162-5220. PMID 25757078.
  42. ^ Pratt, M; Taraska, V (2000). "Disperse blue dyes 106 and 124 are common causes of textile dermatitis and should serve as screening allergens for this condition". American Journal of Contact Dermatitis. 11 (1): 30–41. doi:10.1016/S1046-199X(00)90030-7. PMID 10684387.
  43. ^ "Disperse Blue Mix 124/106 | Allergic Contact Dermatitis Database". www.contactdermatitisinstitute.com. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
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