The All Britain Anti Poll Tax Federation, commonly known as "the Fed", was an organisation in Great Britain to co-ordinate the activities of local Anti-Poll Tax Unions (APTUs) campaigning against the Poll tax (officially the "Community Charge") brought in by Margaret Thatcher's Conservative government in 1989 (Scotland) and 1990 (England and Wales).
| Abbreviation | ABAPTF |
|---|---|
| Nickname | The Fed |
| Formation | 25 November 1989 |
| Founded at | Free Trade Hall, Manchester |
| Dissolved | March 1991[citation needed] |
| Merger of | Anti-Poll Tax Unions |
| Type | Advocacy group |
| Purpose | Abolition of the poll tax |
| Location | |
| Methods | Tax resistance, political demonstrations |
| Tommy Sheridan |
The BBC technicians' union, Broadcasting and Entertainment Trades Alliance (Beta) affiliated to the Fed, unlike many other trade unions.[1]
Formation
editIn November 1989 the All Britain Anti-Poll Tax Federation was set up largely by the Militant tendency as a national body which included many Anti-Poll Tax Unions.[2]
Prior to the first conference of the Fed, a steering committee was organised by 20 regional anti-poll tax federations, with Tommy Sheridan as chair and had gained the support of 15 Labour MPs.[3]
The first conference was held at Manchester Free Trade Hall on 25 November 1989, attracting around 2000 delegates. It elected a chair, secretary and treasurer as well as a wider steering committee.[4] Fraternal greetings were given by Douggie Daniels from the Manchester Confederation of Engineering Unions, Ken Strath deputy leader of Manchester City Council and a representative from the ambulance workers.[5]
The Scottish Fed had been established a year earlier.[6]
Mass non-payment campaign
editThe Fed argued for a mass campaign of non-payment of the poll tax, as had been adopted at its founding conference.[6] This view was opposed by some Labour MPs such as Harry Barnes but was supported by groups such as the Militant (part of which later became the Socialist Party) the Socialist Workers Party.[7] Eventually, up to 18 million people refused to pay the tax.[8]
The committee called a demonstration in London for 31 March 1990.[2] Three days before the event, organisers realised the march would be larger than 60,000 (the capacity of Trafalgar Square) and asked permission from the MPS and the Department of the Environment to divert the march to Hyde Park. The request was denied.[9]
Demonstrations
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The first demonstrations organised by the Fed were the 200,000 strong demonstration in London, parts of which turned into the Poll Tax Riots, and a simultaneous 50,000 strong demonstration in Glasgow on 31 March 1990.[10][11] Federation leaders Tommy Sheridan and Steve Nally criticised the participants of the riot, and were said to promise to "name names".[12] However, Militant claimed that this was "totally false" and criticised those such as Roy Hattersley who had called for punishment of those involved.[13]
They also organised a 50,000 strong march in London the following year on 23 March 1991.[14]
Officers
edit- Chair – Tommy Sheridan (Glasgow)
- Secretary – Steve Nally (Lambeth)
- Treasurer – Maureen Reynolds (Manchester)
- Communications Officer – Kevin Miles (Wallsend) – elected in 1990[15]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Militant (1991) We Beat The Poll Tax p. 3
- ^ a b "Militant's Proud Role in defeating the poll tax". Militant (Socialist Party). Retrieved 10 October 2015.
- ^ Taaffe, P. (1995) The Rise of Militant, London, Militant Publications p. 354
- ^ Taaffe, P. (1995) The Rise of Militant, London, Militant Publications pp. 355–56
- ^ Reynolds, M. (1992) Uncollectable: The Story of the Poll Tax Revolt, Manchester: Greater Manchester Anti-Poll Tax Federation p. 32
- ^ a b Militant (1991) We Beat The Poll Tax p. 5
- ^ Taaffe, P. (1995) The Rise of Militant, London, Militant Publications pp. 374–376
- ^ Taaffe, P. (1995) The Rise of Militant, London, Militant Publications p. 431; Nigel Bradley (7 March 2013). Marketing Research: Tools and Techniques. OUP Oxford. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-19-965509-0.
- ^ Channel 4 Critical Eye documentary, "Battle of Trafalgar", 9 July 1990, Despite TV
- ^ Taaffe, P. (1995) The Rise of Militant, London, Militant Publications pp. 377
- ^ The day 250,000 warrants were issued over Glasgow’s refusal to pay poll tax, Glasgow Live, 15 January 2019
- ^ Poll Tax Rebellion by Danny Burns – reviewed by Wildcat (UK), 1993 – retrieved 22 August 2007
- ^ Taaffe, P. (1995) The Rise of Militant, London, Militant Publications p. 384
- ^ Militant (1991) We Beat The Poll Tax p. 8
- ^ Taaffe, P. (1995) The Rise of Militant, London, Militant Publications p. 355