[Update: After publishing this blog post I received a very pleasant phone call from two representatives from Mozy informing me they had managed to recover my data. See the end of this blog post for more details.]
It's possible to argue that my entire research agenda over the past few years has focused on cloud computing. HadoopDB can be thought of as a large scale analytical database system for the cloud. My work on database determinism that focuses on building horizontally scalable database systems is entirely motivated by the elastic scalability of the cloud. In order for this research to make impact, "the cloud" needs to be more than a temporary phenomenon. Therefore, I feel quite invested in the success or failure of the cloud.
One common argument people make against the cloud (amongst others) is that if you put your data in the cloud, you are losing control over your data. If the cloud provider does not have appropriate processes in place to safeguard data, it's quite possible that your data could get corrupted or lost. This is problematic since most users do not get to see the internal processes, so they need to (to some extent) blindly trust the cloud provider --- a tricky proposition for many people. The way I usually answer this criticism is that a competitive business climate will solve this problem --- the companies that have bad processes will lose data and go out of business, and the ones that have more safeguards in place will win.
However, the above argument only works if cases of data loss get publicized so that the companies that lose data will lose business. Since I recently went through the horrible experience of losing data I put in the cloud, I therefore feel obligated to share this experience on this blog.
About a year ago I felt that if I was going to go around talking about how great the cloud was, I should at least be using a cloud data backup service for my PC. I ended up deciding between Mozy and DropBox, and went with Mozy because it was owned by EMC. I figured that EMC was a trustworthy company, and they understand storage and the cloud better than most. I figured I would start out with the free version, and then would upgrade to the paid version when I ran out of space.
Around 2 months ago, the hard drive on my Sony Vaio laptop failed. Since the laptop was owned by Yale, I had to go through the Yale processes to get it replaced. It turned out to be a nightmare because Yale did not buy the laptop directly from Sony, but went through an intermediary organization. Although the laptop was under warrantee, neither Sony nor the intermediary organization was willing to take responsibility for following through on the warrantee. This caused significant delays in getting the hard drive replaced, especially during the holiday season at the end of the semester.
After around two months, my laptop was finally returned with a new hard drive. I was excited that I had an opportunity to take advantage of my EMC Mozy backup for the first time --- theoretically they should have been able to recover all my files and put them in the same places where they existed on my laptop before it failed.
When I went to log in, Mozy claimed that I had the wrong password. I tried again. And again. Mozy would not let me in. Finally, I gave up and clicked on "Forgot my password" and Mozy claimed to reset it and send it to me. But I never received an e-mail. So I tried again. And again. Still no e-mails. I e-mailed support. Four days later, I still had not received a response. I e-mailed again --- another few days and still no response. At this point I was getting desperate --- it had been a week and I had no way of logging in to retrieve my files. Since I wasn't a "MozyPro" customer, all my attempts to call up support were rebuffed. I tried calling up the Mozy sales number to see if they could help me, but they were unable to. I tried the online chat, and they were unable to as well, but suggested that I email "[email protected]" to try to get my password reset manually that way.
This last suggestion worked, and I was finally able to log in. But to my horror, all my files were gone! It's hard to describe the despair as one starts to realize that one put the trust in the wrong place and all files created in the last year might actually be gone. I e-mailed support and this time received a much faster response:
" Mozy may terminate your account and these Terms immediately and without notice if your computer fails to access the Services to perform a backup for more than thirty (30) days or you fail to comply with these Terms."
So, because it took so long to get my computer replaced (the whole reason why I was using Mozy in the first place), Mozy decided to delete my account (without telling me). I e-mailed back support and asked if there was any way to recover the files even though the account was deleted. They wrote back:
"I wish there was something I could do for you. I have even checked with an L2 tech to try and get the files back and he said that he was not able to recover them."
So I trusted EMC Mozy to backup my files, and they decided to delete them. And they do not have the processes in place to recover them. This is not how the cloud is supposed to work. Clearly EMC does not understand the cloud. I hope that anybody reading this blog does not make the same mistake: EMC 's cloud services are not trustworthy. If you have similar stories, please share them with me --- cloud providers need to feel pressure not to arbitrarily delete data without first warning their customers. Otherwise the cloud cannot work.
[Update: It turns out that EMC Mozy does have important safeguards in place. After coming across this blog post, several members of the Mozy technical team met with each other to try to understand what happened, managed to recover my data, and called me afterward. Here's the scoop: the Mozy software is designed to notify you before your account is deleted. The problem was that my computer with the Mozy software installed had failed, so the software couldn't notify me. Mozy does indeed wait six months before deleting an account, but for me, due to a weird corner case involving a second computer that had previously been backing up to Mozy that I had stopped using, the six month clock had started ticking in July. Thus, the timing of my second computer failing was really unlucky. However, since they did have safeguards in place, they did manage to recover this deleted data. I am obviously really grateful that they went to this great effort. They told me in the phone that they learned from this experience and are making improvements as a result --- most notably to do more than rely on the software to notify a user before the account is deleted. Given how helpful and straightforward the Mozy employees were over the course of this phone call, I wholeheartedly believe that they really are going to fix this issue. Hence, I have no qualms recommending Mozy to other people moving forward. Again, the most important thing was that there were safeguards in place --- obviously it took some additional motivation for these safeguards to be used, but as long as they exist, I feel comfortable using cloud storage moving forward.]
