å復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£å ¥é¢æ1ã¯å®è³ªå¤§å¹ ãã¤ãã¹æ¹å®
ã2024年度診çå ±é ¬æ¹å®ã®çç³ãåºããä¸å¤®ç¤¾ä¼ä¿éºå»çåè°ä¼ç·ä¼ï¼ç¬¬584åï¼è°äºæ¬¡ç¬¬ï¼2024å¹´2æ14æ¥ï¼https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/shingi2/0000212500_00247.html ã«å ·ä½çè³æããããå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ã«é¢ãã¦ã¯ã主ãªæ¹å®é ç®ãã¾ã¨ããç·ï¼ï¼ï¼PDFï¼5MBï¼Â ã®322ã326ãã¼ã¸ã¨å»ç§è¨ºçå ±é ¬ç¹æ°è¡¨Â ç·ï¼ï¼å¥ç´ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼PDFï¼2MBï¼ ã®97ã100ãã¼ã¸ã«ããããªããå»çè³æºã®å°ãªãå°åã«ããã¦ãå復æãªããããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ã«ç¸å½ããæ©è½ãæããç 室ã«ã¤ãã¦ãå復æãªããããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³å ¥é¢æã®å±åºãç 室åä½ã¦ãå¯è½ãªåºåãæ°è¨ããç®çã§æ°è¨ãããå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³å ¥é¢å»ç管çæã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãç·ï¼ï¼ï¼PDFï¼5MBï¼ ã®110ã119ãã¼ã¸ã«èª¬æãããã
ãããã¾ã§åãä¸ãã¦ããå 容ã«æ°ãã«ä»ãå ãããã®ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ãªãã
ãå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£å ¥é¢æ1ã¯2,129ç¹ãã2,229ç¹ã¨100ç¹ã¢ããããããä½å¶å¼·åå ç®1ï¼200ç¹ï¼ãã¨ã£ã¦ããå ´åã«ã¯ããããã¦ãã¤ãã¹100ç¹ã¨ãªããå°å¾å»ã®å´åã®èªç±åº¦ã¯é«ã¾ã£ãããæ°ããªåºæºãå ãã£ããã¨ãèæ ®ããã¨å²ã«åããªãæ¹å®ã¨è¨ããã
Â
å°åå æ¬å»çç æ£å ¥é¢æã¨ã¯ä½ãï¼
ãæ°è¨ãããå°åå æ¬å»çç æ£å ¥é¢æã¨ã¯ä½ãããã®æ°æ¥ãã£ã¨èãã¦ãããç¾æç¹ã§æ´çããå 容ãã¾ã¨ãã¦ã¿ãã
Â
ãä¸å¤®ç¤¾ä¼ä¿éºå»çåè°ä¼ç·ä¼ï¼ç¬¬584åï¼è°äºæ¬¡ç¬¬ï¼2024å¹´2æ14æ¥ï¼https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/shingi2/0000212500_00247.html ã«ããåå¥æ¹å®é ç®è³æ ç·ï¼ï¼ï¼PDFï¼5MBï¼ã®169ã176ãã¼ã¸ã¨å»ç§è¨ºçå ±é ¬ç¹æ°è¡¨ ç·ï¼ï¼å¥ç´ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼PDFï¼2MBï¼ã®69ã91ãã¼ã¸ã«ä»åæ°è¨ãããå°åå æ¬å»çç æ£å ¥é¢æã®å 容ãè¨è¼ããã¦ããã
ãæ¥æ§æä¸è¬å ¥é¢æ4ã¨å°åå æ¬ã±ã¢ç æ£å ¥é¢æ1ã¨ã®æ¯è¼è¡¨ãä½æãã¦ã¿ããéç度ãå»ççè·å¿ è¦åº¦ã¨åºæ¬ç¹æ°é¨åã¯ãä»åã®è¨ºçå ±é ¬æ¹å®ããµã¾ããæ°å¤ãå ¥ãããå°åå æ¬ã±ã¢ç æ£å ¥é¢æ1ã§41æ¥ä»¥ä¸ã§è¨ºçå ±é ¬ãå¤§å¹ ã«ä¸ãã£ã¦ããã¨ãããç®ã«ã¤ãã
ãå°åå æ¬å»çç æ£å ¥é¢æã®åã®ãªãã§èµ¤åã§å¼·èª¿ããã¨ãããæ¥æ§æä¸è¬å ¥é¢æ4ã¨è¿ä¼¼ããé¨åã§ãããéåã¨ããã¨ãããå°åå æ¬ã±ã¢ç æ£å ¥é¢æ1ã¨åçã®æ§æ ¼ãæã¤é¨åã§ãããç´«è²ã®ã¨ããã¯å復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£å ¥é¢æã¨åããããªæ¹åæ§ãæã¤ã
ãã¾ããçè·è·å¡ã ããæ¥æ§æä¸è¬å ¥é¢æ4ã10対1ã§ããã®ã«å¯¾ããå°åå æ¬ã±ã¢ç æ£å ¥é¢æ1ã¯13対1ã§ããã
ãéç度ãå»ççè·å¿ è¦åº¦ã¯å°åå æ¬å»çç æ£å ¥é¢æã¨åãå²åã¨ãªãæ¥æ§æä¸è¬å ¥é¢æ4ãé¸ãã ã®ã§ãå½ç¶ä¸è´ãã¦ããããã ããå ¥æ£åæ¥ã«ADLé ç®ã§ããBé ç®åºæºãè¨ãããã¦ããã®ãç¹å¾´ã§ãããå°åå æ¬ã±ã¢ç æ£å ¥é¢æ1ã®åºæºã¯ä¸¡è ã«æ¯ã¹ã¯ãªã¢ã容æãªãã®ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããããªããæ¬è¡¨ã«ã¯è¨è¼ããªãã£ãããå°åå æ¬å»çç æ£å ¥é¢æã«ããã¦ã¯ããå½è©²ç æ£ã«ããã¦ãå ¥é¢æ£è ã«å ãããææ¥ç¨ã®èªåè»çã«ããç·æ¥ã«æ¬éãããæ£è åã¯ä»ã®ä¿éºå»çæ©é¢ã¦ãåºåçªå·ââã«æ²ãããææ¥æ£è é£æºæ¬éæãç®å®ãå½è©²ä»ã®ä¿éºå»çæ©é¢ããæ¬éãããæ£è ã®å²åãã1å²5å以ä¸ã¦ããããã¨ããã¨ããè¦ä»¶ãããã
ãå¹³åå¨é¢æ¥æ°ã¯ãæ¥æ§æä¸è¬å ¥é¢æ4ãå°åå æ¬å»çç æ£å ¥é¢æãããã21æ¥ä»¥å ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãããå ¥éé¢ãé »åã«è¡ããã¨ãæ±ãããã¦ãããä¸æ¹ãå°åå æ¬ã±ã¢ç æ£å ¥é¢æ1ã¯æé·60æ¥éã®å ¥é¢ãå¯è½ã§ãããå¹³åå¨é¢æ¥æ°ã¨ããæ¦å¿µã¯ãªãã
ãå¨å® 復帰ç80ï¼ ä»¥ä¸ã¨ããåºæºã¯å°åå æ¬ã±ã¢ç æ£å ¥é¢æ1ã®72.5ï¼ ã¨æ¯ããããªãå³ããããã«è¦ããããããããã®æ°å¤ã¯ããããä»è·è人ä¿å¥æ½è¨ãå«ãã ãã®ã§ããã2023å¹´11æ10æ¥ï¼ç¬¬563åï¼https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/shingi2/0000212500_00222.html ã¨11æ15æ¥ï¼ç¬¬564åï¼https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/shingi2/0000212500_00223.html ã§åãä¸ãããããå ¥é¢ï¼ãã®ï¼ï¼ç·ï¼ï¼ï¼PDFï¼ï¼MB) ã«å¨å® 復帰çã«é¢ããããããããå³ãããã
ãæ¥æ§æä¸è¬å ¥é¢æã§å¨å® 復帰ã»ç åºæ©è½é£æºçã®æ¦å¿µãããã®ã¯å ¥é¢æ1ã ãã§ãããå°åå æ¬ã±ã¢ç æ£ãå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ã¨ç°ãªããæ¥æ§æä¸è¬å ¥é¢æ1ã§ã¯ä»è·è人ä¿å¥æ½è¨ãå«ã¾ãã¦ããããããããå°åå æ¬å»çç æ£å ¥é¢æãæ¥æ§æå»çãæ ãç æ£ã¨è¦ãªãããã¨ãããã¨ãèããã¨ãæ¥æ§æä¸è¬å ¥é¢æ1ã¨åãåºæºã«ãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨äºæ³ããã
ãåºæ¬ç¹æ°ã¯æ¥æ§æä¸è¬å ¥é¢æ4ãæãä½ããããããå ¥é¢å½åã«åãå種å ç®ãåºæ¥é«é¨åãå«ããã¨ã2022年度ã®ã¬ã»ããè«æ±ç¹æ°ã¯3,919ç¹ï¼å ¥é¢æ4ã6ï¼ã¨ãªããå ¥é¢æ5ã6ã¨æ¯ã¹4ã®æ¹ãé«å¾ç¹ã¨ãªããã¨ãèããã¨ã4,000ç¹ã¯è¶ ãã¦ããã¨æ¨æ¸¬ãããä¸æ¹ãå°åå æ¬ã±ã¢ç æ£å ¥é¢æ1ã®æ¹ã¯3,196ç¹ã«éããªããå ç®é¨åãåºæ¥é«é¨åãå°ãªããã¨ãçç±ã¨ãã¦èãããããç¹ã«ããªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ãæä¾ããæ£è ã«ããã¦ã¯1æ¥å¹³å2åä½ä»¥ä¸ã®å®æ½ãæ±ãããã¦ããã«ãé¢ãããããªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³æãå æ¬ããã¦ããå½±é¿ã大ããããªããæ¬ãã¼ã¿ã¯ãä¸å¤®ç¤¾ä¼ä¿éºå»çåè°ä¼ç·ä¼ï¼ç¬¬548åï¼è°äºæ¬¡ç¬¬ï¼2023å¹´7æ5æ¥ï¼ https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/shingi2/0000212500_00193.htmlãå ¥é¢ã«ã¤ãã¦ï¼ãã®ï¼ï¼ç·ï¼ï¼ãã«ããã
ãæ°è¨ãããå°åå æ¬å»çç æ£ã¯å ç®é¨åãæå¤ã«å¤ããã¾ããå æ¬é¨åãå°ãªããªããããªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³æã¯ã©ãããåºæ¥é«ã®ããã§ãããæè¡ãå æ¬é¨åã«ã¯å ¥ã£ã¦ããªãããããã£ã¦ãå°åå æ¬ã±ã¢ç æ£å ¥é¢æ1ããã¯ã¬ã»ããè«æ±ç¹æ°ã¯é«ããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨äºæ³ããã
Â
ãå°åå æ¬å»çç æ£å ¥é¢æã¯ãç¹å®æ©è½ç é¢ãæ¥æ§æå å®ä½å¶å ç®ã®å±åºãè¡ãªã£ã¦ããç é¢ãå°éç é¢å ¥é¢åºæ¬æã®å±åºãè¡ãªã£ã¦ããç é¢ã¯å¯¾è±¡ã¨ãªããªãããããã£ã¦ãä¸å°ç é¢ã主ãªå¯¾è±¡ã¨ãªããæ¥æ§æç æ£ãæ±ãããã¤ããªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³å»çã«ãç©æ¥µçã«åãçµãã§ããä¸å°ç é¢ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãå°åå æ¬å»çç æ£å ¥é¢æã¯é åçãªé¸æè¢ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãããæ½è¨åºæºãã®ä»ãæ確ã«ãªãã®ã¯ã¾ã å ã ããç¾æç¹ã§æããã«ãªã£ã¦ããé¨åã ãã§ãå½ã¦ã¯ãä½æ¥ãé²ãã¦ã¿ã価å¤ã¯ããã
Â
æ°è¨ã®å°åå æ¬å»çç æ£å ¥é¢æã§ã¯ç¾æ£å¥ãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³æã¯åºæ¥é«ãï¼
ãä¸å¤®ç¤¾ä¼ä¿éºå»çåè°ä¼ç·ä¼ï¼ç¬¬584åï¼è°äºæ¬¡ç¬¬ï¼2024å¹´2æ14æ¥ï¼https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/shingi2/0000212500_00247.html ã«ããåå¥æ¹å®é ç®è³æ ç·ï¼ï¼ï¼PDFï¼5MBï¼ã®169ã176ãã¼ã¸ã«ä»åæ°è¨ãããå°åå æ¬å»çç æ£å ¥é¢æã®å 容ãè¨è¼ããã¦ããã
Â
ãå»ç§è¨ºçå ±é ¬ç¹æ°è¡¨ ç·ï¼ï¼å¥ç´ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼PDFï¼2MBï¼ ã§ã¯ã69ã91ãã¼ã¸ã該å½ããé¨åã§ããã
Â
ãå°åå æ¬ã±ã¢ç æ£å ¥é¢æã¨åãããã«ç¾æ£å¥ãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³æã¯å æ¬ããã¦ããã ããã¨æããç¹æ°è¡¨ãçºãã¦ããã¨ããã次ã®ãããªè¨è¼ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãããã¨ãããã£ãã
Â
ãï¼ä¸ç¥ï¼
ãå æ¬ãããé ç®ãç¾ åããã¦ãããªãã§ã第2ç« ç¹æ²è¨ºçæ第7é¨ãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®ç¬¬1ç¯ãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³æãå«ã¾ãã¦ããªããã¨ãããã£ããäºæ³å¤ã§ããã
ãå°åå æ¬å»çç æ£å ¥é¢æã¯å ¨ãæ°ãã診çå ±é ¬ã§ãããã©ã®ãããªæ¡ä»¶ãæ±ããããã®ããããã確èªããå¿ è¦ãããããªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³æãåºæ¥é«ã«ãªãã®ãªãã°ãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³å»çãç©æ¥µçã«è¡ãªã£ã¦ããä¸å°ç é¢ã§ã¯ãå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ã¨åæ§ã«ç æ£é¸æã®æ¤è¨å¯¾è±¡ã¨ãªããã¨ã¯ééããªãã
Â
Â
2024年度診çå ±é ¬æ¹å®çç³
ã2024年度診çå ±é ¬æ¹å®ã®çç³ãåºããä¸å¤®ç¤¾ä¼ä¿éºå»çåè°ä¼ç·ä¼ï¼ç¬¬584åï¼è°äºæ¬¡ç¬¬ï¼2024å¹´2æ14æ¥ï¼https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/shingi2/0000212500_00247.html ã«å ·ä½çè³æãããããªãã§ãã主ãªæ¹å®é ç®ãã¾ã¨ããç·ï¼ï¼ï¼PDFï¼5MBï¼ã¨å»ç§è¨ºçå ±é ¬ç¹æ°è¡¨Â ç·ï¼ï¼å¥ç´ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼PDFï¼2MBï¼ãéè¦ã§ããããªããåè ã¯757ãã¼ã¸ãå¾è ã314ãã¼ã¸ã«åã¶ã
ããã¾ãã«ãè¨å¤§ãªãããæµãèªã¿ãããã§ããªãã£ãããå»çæ©é¢ã¨ãã¦ä»å¾ã®èµåããã©ããããã決æãè¿«ãããå 容ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãããæ°ã«ãªãã¨ãããå°ããã¤ã¾ã¨ãã¦ãããã¨ã«ãããã
å復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ä½å¶å¼·åå ç®ã®å»æ¢
ãå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ã«ä½å¶å¼·åå ç®ãå°å ¥ãããã®ã¯ã2014年度診çå ±é ¬æ¹å®ããã§ããã
Â
ãä½å¶å¼·åå ç®å°å ¥ã«é¢ããä¸å»åã®è³æã¯ãä¸å¤®ç¤¾ä¼ä¿éºå»çåè°ä¼ ç·ä¼ï¼ç¬¬262åï¼ è°äºæ¬¡ç¬¬ã®åå¥äºé ï¼ãã®ï¼ï¼ãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ï¼ã«ã¤ãã¦ç·ï¼ï¼ï¼PDFï¼2,479KBï¼ã®ä¸ã«ããã
ãå°å¾å»å¸«é ç½®è¦ä»¶ããã³å°å¾ç¤¾ä¼ç¦ç¥å£«è¦ä»¶ã¯ä¸è¨è³æãæ ¹æ ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã
Â
ãããããä»åã2024年度診çå ±é ¬æ¹å®ã«ããã¦ãä¸è»¢ãã¦ä½å¶å¼·åå ç®ã¯å»æ¢ã¨ãªã£ãããã ããå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£å ¥é¢æï¼åã³ï¼ã«ããã¦ç¤¾ä¼ç¦ç¥å£«ãå°å¾é ç½®ã¨ãªã£ããããå®è³ªçã«å°å¾å»é ç½®è¦ä»¶ã®æ¤åã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãã
Â
ãä¸å»åç·ä¼ã«ããã¦ãå復æå ¥é¢å»çã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã2023å¹´11æ10æ¥ï¼ç¬¬563åï¼https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/shingi2/0000212500_00222.html ã¨11æ15æ¥ï¼ç¬¬564åï¼https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/shingi2/0000212500_00223.html ã§åãä¸ãããããå ¥é¢ï¼ãã®ï¼ï¼ç·ï¼ï¼ï¼PDFï¼ï¼MB) ã該å½è³æã§ãããããã«ãä½å¶å¼·åå ç®ã®å±åºæç¡å¥ã®æ¯è¼ãã¨ããè³æãããã
Â
Â
ã対象ç æ£æ°ã¯2013å¹´ã«è¡ãªã£ã調æ»ã¨æ¯ãã2022年度調æ»ã¯ç æ£æ°ã¯å§åçã«å¤ãããã®ãã¼ã¿ãè¦ãéãä½å¶å¼·åå ç®ã®å¹æã¯ãªãã¨å¤æããã¦ãè´ãæ¹ãªãã
Â
ãç¾å´è¯ãï¼å復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³å»çã«ããããªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç§å°éå»ã®æ義ï¼Jpn J Rehabil Med 2018;55:323-326ï¼ã«ã¯ãå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ã«ããããªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç§å°éå»é ç½®ã®å¹æãç´¹ä»ããã¦ãããä»å¾ãå»å¸«é ç½®ã®å¹æã«å¯¾ããè°è«ãããéã«ã¯ãå°å¾å»ã§ã¯ãªãå°éå»é ç½®ã®å¹æã示ããã調æ»ã示ããã¨ãå¿ è¦ã§ã¯ãªããã¨èããã
Â
å復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ãå©ç¨ããè³åä¸æ£è ã¯å¹´éç´12.5ä¸äººã¨æ¨å®
ãæ¬æ ¼çãªé«é½¢ç¤¾ä¼ãè¿ãã¦ããããå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ã«å ¥é¢ããè³åä¸æ£è ã¯å¤§å¹ ãªå¢å ã¯ãã¦ããããå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£å ¨ä½ã«å ããæ¯çã¯é·æä½è½å¾åã«ããã
ãå®æ 調æ»å ±åæ¸ï½ä¸è¬ç¤¾å£æ³äºº å復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£åä¼ã令å4ï¼2022ï¼å¹´çï¼ä»¤å5ï¼2023ï¼å¹´2æçºè¡ãè¦ãã¨ãæ£è ã®å 訳ã¯è³è¡ç®¡ç³»43.8ï¼ ãéåå¨ç³»46.4ï¼ ãå»ç¨çå群8.0ï¼ ãå¿å¤§è¡ç®¡ç³»0.1ï¼ ããã®ä»1.7%ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãããå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£åµè¨ç´å¾ã®2001年度ã§ã¯ãè³è¡ç®¡ç³»70.8ï¼ ãéåå¨ç³»15.1ï¼ ã§ãããçµå¹´çã«éåå¨ç³»ã®å ããå²åãå¢å ãã¦ããã
ãå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£æ°ã¯ã2022å¹´6æ1æ¥ç¾å¨ã92,560åºã§ãããå¹³åç åºå©ç¨çã¯82.9%ã§ããããããã£ã¦ãåç´è¨ç®ããã¨ç´3.4ä¸åºãè³è¡ç®¡ç³»ã«ä½¿ç¨ããã¦ãããå ¥æ£æ¥æ°ã®å¹³åã81.6æ¥ã§ãããå¹³åç åºå転çã¯ç´4.5åã§ãããç´3.4ä¸Ãç´4.5åï¼ç´15.3ä¸ãå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ãå©ç¨ãã¦ããè³è¡ç®¡ç³»æ£è æ°ã¨ãªãããã®è³è¡ç®¡ç³»æ£è ä¸è³åä¸æ£è ã®å²åã¯82.0ï¼ ã§ããããããã£ã¦ãå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ãå©ç¨ãã¦ããè³åä¸æ£è ã¯ç´12.5ä¸äººã¨ãªãã
Â
ãå®ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®è³åä¸çºççã¨ãã®æ¨ç§»ã«é¢ãã¦ã¯éãããæ å ±ãããªããIncidence, Management and Short-Term Outcome of Stroke in a General Population of 1.4 Million Japanese - Shiga Stroke Registryãç´¹ä»ããä¸è¨ãã¬ãªãªã¼ã¹ã§ã¯ã次ã®ãããªè¨è¼ãããã
æ»è³çã®çºççããã¨ã«ãã試ç®ã¦ãã¯ã2011 å¹´ã«æ¥æ¬å ¨å½ã¦ãç´ 22 ä¸äººããæ°è¦ã«è³åä¸ãçºçãåçºãå«ããã¨ç´ 29 ä¸äººããçºçããã¨æ¨å®ãããã2011 å¹´ã®è³åä¸æ»äº¡è æ°ã¯å ¨å½ã¦ãç´ 12 ä¸äººãªã®ã¦ãããã® 2.3 åã®çºçããããã¨æ¨è¨ãããã
Â
ãè«æã®æ¹ã«ã¯ãå è¡ç 究ã§ããTrend of stroke incidence in a Japanese population: Takashima stroke registry, 1990-2001ã¨æ¯è¼ãã¦ããã®æ¨ç§»ã次ã®ããã«è¨è¼ãã¦ããã
A previous study from Japan estimated that approximately 154,000 new strokes occurred in 2000. The estimated absolute number of stroke onsets in Japan appears to show a 1.4-fold increase from 2000 to 2011. Although the age-standardized incidence rate of stroke in Japan has been decreasing during the past few decades, absolute number of new strokes might be increasing because of the rapid aging of the Japanese society.
ã2000å¹´ãã2011å¹´ã«ããã¦ãæ°è¦è³åä¸çºçæ°ã¯1.4åã«å¢å ãã¦ãããã年齢調æ´ãè¡ãªã£ãçºççã¯ä½ä¸ãã¦ãããæ°è¦çºç絶対æ°ã®å¢å ã¯ããããæ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼ã®æ¥éãªé«é½¢åã«ãããã®ã ãããã¨ããèå¯ããã¦ãããæ¬ç 究ãè¡ããã2011å¹´ããããã«10年以ä¸çµã¡ãé«é½¢åãããã«é²ãã§ãããã¨ãèæ ®ããã¨ãè³åä¸ã®å¹´éçºççã¯åçºãå«ãç´30ä¸äººã¨èããã®ã妥å½ã ããã
ãè«æã«ã¯æ²»çå 容ã¨è»¢å¸°ãè¨è¼ããã¦ããã73.0ï¼ ããªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ãåãã¦ãããæ¥æ§æç é¢ã®å¹³åå¨é¢æ¥æ°ã¯24æ¥ã§ãããéé¢æmRS 0-2ã®è»½çä¾38.7ï¼ ã¨mRS 6ã®æ»äº¡ä¾13.2ï¼ ã®åè¨51.9ï¼ ãé¤ãã48.1ï¼ ãå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ãè¡ãç æ£ã«ç§»åããã¨ä»®å®ããã¨ãç´14.4ä¸äººã対象ã¨ãªãããã ããæéçã®mRS5 13.7ï¼ ã«ã¯ç©æ¥µçãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³é©å¿ã®ãªãè ãå«ã¾ãã¦ããã®ã§ããã®ååã®6.8ï¼ ã ããå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£å©ç¨ã¨èããã¨ãç´30ä¸äººÃç´41.2ï¼ ï¼ç´12.4ä¸äººã¨ãªããå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£åä¼ã®ãã¼ã¿ã«é©ãã»ã©è¿ä¼¼ããã
ãå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ã®ç åºæ°ã¯ãè³åä¸ã ããèããã¨éå°ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãããé é¨å¤å·ãªã©è³åä¸ä»¥å¤ã®è³è¡ç®¡ç³»ç¾æ£ãå ¥ãã¦ããå¹´éç´15.3ä¸äººãåãå ¥ããç åºæ°ãããã°ããªãã¨ãåãã
Â
ãä¸æ¹ãå¤§è ¿éª¨é é¨/転åé¨éª¨æ診çã¬ã¤ãã©ã¤ã³2021ï¼æ¹è¨ç¬¬3çï¼ - Mindsã¬ã¤ãã©ã¤ã³ã©ã¤ãã©ãªãã¿ãã¨ã第2ç« å¤§è ¿éª¨é é¨/転åé¨éª¨æã®ç«å¦ã«æ¬¡ã®ãããªè¨è¼ãããã¦ããã
2012å¹´ã®æ§ã»å¹´é½¢éç´å¥çºççã¨å°æ¥äººå£æ¨è¨ã«åºã¥ãã¨ãå¤§è ¿éª¨é é¨/転åé¨éª¨æã®å¹´éæ°è¦æ£è æ°ã¯2020å¹´ã«24ä¸äººã2030å¹´ã«29ä¸äººã2040å¹´ã«32ä¸äººã«éããã¨æ¨è¨ãããã
ãå¤§è ¿éª¨é é¨éª¨æã¯è¡å¾å ¨èº«ç¶æ ãå®å®ãã¦ããã°å復æãæ ãç æ£ã«ç§»åã§ãããæ¥æ§æç æ£ã®å¨é¢æ¥æ°ç縮ã®å§åãããããã®ãã¨ãå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ã«ãããéåå¨ã®æ¯çåä¸ã«å½±é¿ããã¨æ¨æ¸¬ããã
Â
ãå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ã«ãããéåå¨ç¾æ£ãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³æã6åä½ã«å¶éããã¨ããä»åã®è¨ºçå ±é ¬æ¹å®ãåããéåå¨ããã¯è³è¡ç®¡ç³»æ£è ã®åå ¥ããå¢ãããã¨ç®è«ãã ã¨ãã¦ãã対象æ£è æ°ãå¤§å¹ ã«å¢ãã¦ãã訳ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ææã©ããã«ã¯ãªããªããç¾æ£å¥ãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³æãè³è¡ç®¡ç¾æ£çãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³æã®æ¹ãé«ããä»å¾ããªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³é©å¿ã¨ãªãéãããè³åä¸æ£è ã®å¥ªãåããæ¿åããå¯è½æ§ãããã
Â
å¤§è ¿éª¨è¿ä½é¨éª¨æè¡å¾ã«è¡ããªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³æ½è¡åä½æ°ã«é¢ããè«äº
ãéåå¨ç¾æ£ã¨ãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³åä½æ°ã¨ã®é¢ä¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãå¤§è ¿éª¨è¿ä½ç«¯éª¨æè¡å¾éåå¨ãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®1æ¥æ½è¡åä½æ°ã®ç¡ä½çºåæ¯è¼è©¦é¨ï¼æ±è¯åãï¼Jpn J Rehabil Med 2014 ; 51 : 277-282ï¼ã¨ããèå³æ·±ãè«æãããã
ãæ¬è«æã¯ãå¤§è ¿éª¨é é¨/転åé¨éª¨æ診çã¬ã¤ãã©ã¤ã³2021ï¼æ¹è¨ç¬¬3çï¼ã«ãç´¹ä»ããã¦ããã
ããã®ç 究ã¯ãæ¥æ§æç é¢ã§å¤§è ¿éª¨è¿ä½é¨éª¨ææ£è ã«å¯¾ãããªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³æ½è¡åä½ãç¡ä½çºã«1æ¥6åä½ç¾¤ã¨2åä½ç¾¤ã«åããã¨ãã両è ã«éåFIMãæ©è¡ç¶æ ã«ææå·®ããªããå»ççµæ¸çãªå´é¢ãèããã¨2åä½ã§ååã¨ããçµè«ãåºãã¦ããã
Â
ãæ¬ç 究ã«å¯¾ããå®ä¿å çãç 究ãã¶ã¤ã³ã«å¯¾ããæ¹å¤ãè¿°ã¹ã¦ããï¼https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjrmc/52/3/52_212/_pdf/-char/jaãhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjrmc/52/3/52_212/_pdf/-char/jaï¼ãã¾ããå¤§è ¿éª¨é ¸é¨éª¨ææ£è ã®è¨ç·´åä½æ°ã¨éé¢æéåFIMã¨ã®é¢ä¿âæ¥æ¬ãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã®åæâï¼å¾³æ°¸èª ãè¿è¤å åï¼Jpn J Rehabil Med 2015 ; 52 : 751-759ï¼ã§ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ãã¼ã¿ãã¼ã¹ã使ã£ãç 究ãå ±åããè¨ç·´åä½æ°ãå¢ããã¨éé¢æéåFIMãé«ããªãå ´åããããã¨ã示ãã¦ããã
Â
ãæ±è¯åãã®ç 究ã§æ³¨æããªããã°ãªããªãã®ã¯ã対象è 222åä¸ãé©æ ¼æ§è©ä¾¡ã§é¤å¤ãããã®ã¯143å64.4ï¼ ãããããã®ãã¡é«åº¦èªç¥çã«ãããªãå°é£è ã¯105å47.3ï¼ ãå ãã¦ãããã¨ã§ããããªããé«åº¦èªç¥çã®å®ç¾©ã¯ç¤ºããã¦ãããããªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«ä¹ãã«ããæ£è ãå ¨ã¦é«åº¦èªç¥çã¨ãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨çããããå½ç¶ã®ãã¨ãªãããé¤å¤æ£è ã®æ©è½äºå¾ãéé¢å ã示ããã¦ããªããå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ãå°åå æ¬ã±ã¢ç åºã«è»¢é¢ããããããªæ£è ãé¤å¤ããç 究ã¨å¤æããããããªãã
ãå¤§è ¿éª¨é é¨éª¨æã¯é«é½¢è ã«å¤ãå¤å·ã§ãããèªç¥çããªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³å»çãè¡ãããã§éè¦ãªèª²é¡ã¨ãªããèªç¥çãããæ£è ãé¤å¤ããç 究ããã¨ã«ãå¤§è ¿éª¨é é¨éª¨æã®ãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³åä½æ°ã¯2åä½ã§ååã¨ããçµè«ã«ã¯éåæãæ±ããæ±è¯åãããèå¯ã®æå¾ã«æ¬¡ã®ãããªæç« ãä»ãå ãã¦ããã
ãæ¬ç 究ã¯ï¼é«é½¢è ã®å¤§è ¿éª¨è¿ä½ç«¯éª¨æè¡å¾ãªãã®é©æ£æ½è¡æéæ°ãæ¤è¨¼ããããã«ç¡ä½çºåæ¯è¼è©¦é¨ãè¡ã£ããã®ã¦ãï¼å¯¾è±¡ã¨ãªããªãã£ãé¤å¤çä¾ãç´60 %åå¨ããããããçä¾ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯å¥ã®è¦³ç¹ããã®æ¤è¨¼ããå¿ è¦ã¦ãããããï¼åå·åã«ç¬ç«æ©è¡ã®ã¦ãããªãã£ãçä¾ãåä½µçã®ããéåå¨ãªãããæ½è¡ã¦ãããªãã£ãçä¾ã¯ï¼æ©è¡ç²å¾ã®ãªãã¨ã¯ç®çããç°ãªãï¼å»ç¨æ§çå群äºé²ã主ä½ã¨ããåã ã®ç¶æ æ¯ã®æ¤è¨¼ããå¿ è¦ã¦ãããã
Â
ãä¸å»åã§ç´¹ä»ãããå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£åä¼ã®èª¿æ»å ±åè³æãããããã¦ã¿ãã¨ãå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ã§ã¯ãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³æ½è¡åä½æ°ãå¢ããã¨ãéåFIMã¯å¢å ãã¦ãããå¤§è ¿éª¨é é¨éª¨æã ãã§ã¯ãªããã¨ã交絡å åã®èª¿æ´ãããã¦ããªããã¼ã¿ã§ã¯ããããæãããã¦å¤§è ¿éª¨é é¨éª¨æã®ãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³åä½æ°ã¯2åä½ã§ååã¨ãã主張ã¸ã®åè«ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã
Â
ããã¨ãã¨ã®çæ´»æ©è½ãèªç«ãèªç¥æ©è½ãä¿ããã¦ããããã¤ã骨æè¡å¾ã®çµéãè¯å¥½ãªéåå¨ç¾æ£æ£è ã®çµéãè¯å¥½ã§ãããã¨ã¯è¨åºççµé¨ã«å³ãã¦ããããã®ãããªæ£è ããªãããã®åå ã§æ©æéé¢ãã§ããªãå ´åã«ã¯ããªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³æä¾åä½æ°ã«ä¸å®ã®å¶éãã¤ããªããã°ãªããªãå°åå æ¬ã±ã¢ç æ£ã転é¢å ã«é¸å®ãã¦ããã»ã©å¤§ããªåé¡ã«ã¯ãªããªãã
ãä¸æ¹ãèªç¥çã骨é¢ç¯ç¾æ£ãªã©ãããå±å çæ´»ã«ã¨ã©ã¾ã£ã¦ããæ£è ï¼ãµã«ã³ããã¢ããã¬ã¤ã«ãå«ãï¼ã®å ´åãADLãæ©è¡è½åã®å復ã«æéããããããã®ãããªæ£è ã®å ´åã¯ããªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ãååè¡ãå¿ è¦ããããçæ³å£«ãè¡ããªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã ãã§ãªããçæ´»å ¨ä½ãæ´»æ§åããããã¨ãç®æãå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ã«å ¥é¢ããæ義ã¯å¤§ããã
ãä»åã®è¨ºçå ±é ¬æ¹å®ã«ããã¦ãå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ã«ãããéåå¨ãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³æã®åä½æ°ã6åä½ã¾ã§ã¨å¶éããããå復æãªãããªãã¼ã·ã§ã³ç æ£ãéåå¨ç¾æ£æ£è ãæ¬é ãããã¨ã«ãªããããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ããå±æ§ããããææã«çµããã°è¯ãã®ã ãã