æè¡ãæ´»ããããã®ç«¶äºæ¦ç¥
id:mkusunok:20060129:techstrategyã§è§¦ããå
容ã«ã¤ãã¦å°ãæãä¸ãã¦ã¿ããããã¯æ´å²ã®åå¼·ãããå¾ã®ææ³ã®ãããªãã®ã«éããªãã®ã§ãä»å¾ããã®éãã«ããã°æåããã¨ããæå³ã§ã¯ãªãããã ãä½ããã£ã¦ã¯ãããªãããã¨ããåèã«ã¯ãªãã ããããã³ãã£ã¼ã«ã¨ã£ã¦å¤§äºãªãã¨ã¯ãå
è¡ãã大ä¼æ¥ã«å
è¡åªä½æ§ãçºæ®ãããªããã¨ãããã¦ãã大ããªæè¡åãè³æ¬åãæã£ãå¾ç¶ä¼æ¥ã«çä¼¼ããã¦ãå·®å¥åãç¶ããããä»çµã¿ãã¤ãããã¨ã ã
ä¾¡æ ¼ã¯ãã¼ã±ããã¤ã³ã§æ±ºãã ããã¯å¤§ä¼æ¥ã®ã¤ããã¼ã·ã§ã³ã§ãããããã¨ã ããR&Dã«å¤§å¤ãªéé¡ããããå²ã«å¸å ´ãããã»ã©å¤§ãããªããã ããä¾¡æ ¼ãä¸ãã¦ãã¾ããã¨ãã失æã§ãããXerox Starã¨ãToken Ringã¨ãHiSWANaãå
¸åçã ããããã¯ç 究éçºäºç®ãæ£å½åããããã«åååããããããç´ æ´ãããé©æ°çãªãã®ã§ãããã¨ã社å
ã«èª¬æã§ããªããã°ãªããªãç«å ´ã«ãããããä¿å®çãªéè¦äºæ¸¬ã¨ã³ã¹ãç©ã¿ä¸ãã«ãããããã¯ãã»ã¢ã¦ãåã®ä¾¡æ ¼è¨å®ãä½åãªãããã¦ãã¾ã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã
æ¢åæè¡ã®è²»ç¨æ§é ã®æªã¿ã«æ°ã¥ã æåã®å
¨ææ¤ç´¢ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ã§ããAlta Vistaã¯scale-upã¢ãã«ã ã£ããDECã®Alpha Serverã®ã·ã§ã¼ã±ã¼ã¹ã¨ãã¦ã®å½¹å²ãæ
ã£ã¦ãããããããã©ããã¯ç¥ããªããGoogleã¯æåããä¾¡æ ¼æ§è½æ¯ã®é«ãPCã並ã¹ã¦ããããã¤ã¨ã³ãã®ãã¼ãã売ãããDECã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãã½ããæè¡ã§ãã¼ã¨ã³ãã®PCã§å·¨å¤§ãµã¼ãã¼ã代æ¿ã§ããã¨ããçºæ³ã¯æªå¤¢ã ã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããå½¼ãã¯Alta VistaãããAlphaã«å·¨é¡ã®æè³ããã¦ããã
åãããããå·®å¥åããã顧客ä½é¨ãæä¾ãã æè¡ã«é
ãã¨ã ããã失æãããç´ æ´ãããæè¡ã¯ãä»çµã¿ãåãããªãã¦ãç´ æ´ãããã¨æããããä½é¨ãæä¾ã§ããã¯ãã ãiPodãGoogleãããããå°ã§ãã£ã¦ãããWindowsã¨OfficeããPCå©ç¨è
ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯ãã«ãã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ã§è¤æ°ã®ã¢ããªãç«ã¡ä¸ããç¸äºã«é£æºããããã¨ã¯å
¨ãæ°ããä½é¨ã ã£ãã¯ãã ããã®ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã«ã¨ã£ã¦æ°ãã顧客ä½é¨ã§ããã°ãããéãä¸çã«å
è¡è
ããã¦ãé¢ä¿ãªãã
æè¡çã«ã¯è³¢ã競åä»ç¤¾ã»ã©çä¼¼ããªã馬鹿ããã çºæããããçä¼¼ãæ¹ã楽ã ããããè»éã«ä¹ã£ãã½ãããçä¼¼ãæ¹ãè¨è¨è² åµããªãåãéçºé度ãéããçä¼¼ã§ããªãã½ããã¨ã¯ãçä¼¼ããããªãã½ããã§ãããæ©ãçä¼¼ã§ããªãããã«ãã³ã¼ãã¯ãã¼ãã£ãªæ¹ããããæ¯ãåãã¨é«ééè·¯ã§ã¯ãªãæ²¼å°ããªãã¦ã¯ãªããªããWindows 3.1, 9xãçä¼¼ãããªãã£ãã®ã¯ãå¾ãã楽ã«çä¼¼ã§ããã»ã©ç¾ãããªãã£ãããã ãã¡ã¢ãªä¿è·ãããªã¨ã³ããã£ããªãã«ãã¿ã¹ã¯ããªããããã°ã©ãã¯ä½ã ã£ã¦ã§ããã建ã¦å¢ããã温æ³æ
館ã®ãããªæ§é ã ã£ãããããªãã®ããã¢ãªComputer Scientistãªãã決ãã¦çä¼¼ããã¨æããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã
ãã®æ代ãç¾ããã½ãããã¤ãã£ã奴ã¯ã¿ããªå¤±æããã製åã ã¨Multiplan*1ã¨ããOS/2ã¨ããSmalltalkã¨ãããããã¿ã¤ãã ã¨Talligentã¨ããOpenDocã¨ããCoplandã¨ããå·¥å¦çã«ã¯æ£ãããããããã¿ã¤ãã¯ã¡ããã¨åãã¦ãããã©ãå¸å ´ã®ããªã¥ã¼ã ã¾ã¼ã³ã®ã¡ã¢ãªå®¹éã§ã¯åéã ã£ããããã400MHzã®CPUã64MBã®ã¡ã¢ãªãç©ãã W-ZERO3ãåéã¨æããä»æ¥ã20MHzã®486SXã«16Mbã®ã¡ã¢ãªã§ä¸å¤ªéãWordï¼Excelãé£æºããã¦ãããããå¿«é©ã«ä½¿ãã¦ãããã¨ãä¸æè°ã§ãªããªããWindows 9xã¯è·äººè¸ã§ãWindows CEã¯å·¥å¦çã ããã§ãããæè¿ããã®è½ãè¸ãã ã®ãPalmã ãPalmOSã¯68Kã¢ã»ã³ãã©ã§æ¸ãããè¸è¡çãªã½ããã ã£ããå½¼ãã¯PalmOS 5ã§ãOSã®ããªãã®é¨åãæ¸ãæããã¨ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã¿ã§åãããã¯ãã ãPalmOS 6ã¯è²·åãããBeã®ãã¼ã ãéçºããã¯ãã ããPalmã¯PalmOS 6ã§ã¯ãªãWindows CEãé¸ãã ã
ãããã®æè¨ãã¿ã¦æãåºãã®ã¯ãä¸å¦ã®ç©çé¨ã«ããæåãã¨ã¦ãã°ãã£ã°ãã£ãªé
ç·ã ãã©åãåºæ¿ãã¤ããå
輩ã¨ããã®è¨è¨ããªãã¡ã¯ã¿ãªã³ã°ãã¦ããã綺éºãªåºæ¿ãã¤ãããã©ä¸åã«åããªãåºæ¿ãã¤ããå
輩ããããã¨ã ãç´ äººç®ã«ç¾ãããªãé
ç·ããã¦ããå
輩ã¯ããã£ã¨å¤§äºãªä½ãã®åªå
é ä½ãå®ã£ã¦ããã®ã ãããã
å
è¡ä»ç¤¾ãçä¼¼ã§ããªãåè¥ç¡äººãªäºæ¥æ§é ãã¤ãã 大ä¼æ¥ã®åªä½æ§ã¯å¤ãã®è²©è·¯ããã¼ããã¼ãæ±ãã¦ãããã¨ã ãä¸æ¹ã§å¼±ç¹ãããã«ãããDellã®ç´è²©ã¢ãã«ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãä»ã®ãµã¼ãã¼ãã³ãã¯è²©è·¯ãæã£ã¦ãããã¨ãåªä½æ§ã§ããã¨åæã«ã販社ããã¼ã¸ã³ãåããç¨åº¦ã«ããä¾¡æ ¼ãä¸ããããªãå¼±ç¹ã«ããªã£ããDellã®Webãµã¤ãã§åã£ãè¦ç©ããã§è²©ç¤¾ãå¤åãããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã°ããçµã£ã¦ãããCompaqãNECãWebã§ç«¶äºä¾¡æ ¼ãæ示ã§ããããã«ãªã£ããå
è¡ãã大ä¼æ¥ã¯æ§ã
ãªäºæ¥è³ç£ãæ¢åã«è¡ãæãé»ãå ´åããã®äºæ¥è³ç£ãéã«è² åµã足æ·ã«ãã¦ãã¾ããä»çµã¿ãèãã¦ã¿ãã¨ããã
ä»çµã¿ãææºãæ¢åã«ãæ©ãããå¤æ°ã®é¡§å®¢ã¸ã®ãªã¼ããæ㦠ãã³ãã£ã¼ãäºæ¥è¦æ¨¡ãæ¡å¤§ããããããæã¨ãã¦å¤§ä¼æ¥ã¨ã®æ¦ç¥çãªã¢ã©ã¤ã¢ã³ã¹ãæå¹ã ããå¾ãã梯åãå¤ãããªãããã«æãæã£ã¦ããå¿
è¦ãããã梯åãå¤ãããªãä»çµã¿ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãç¹å®ã®ãã¼ããã¼ã«ä¾åããããªããã¨ãéé£ããå¢ãããã¨ã ãã¾ããªã¼ããã¤ãããã°ãå¥ã®ä½ãã売ãè¾¼ããã¨ã容æã«ãªãããã¤ã¯ãã½ããã¯BASICã売ãã¦ãã¼ãã¡ã¼ã«ã¼ã¨ã®é¢ä¿ãã§ããBASICã移æ¤ããããã«IBM PCã®ãããã¿ã¤ããæ©æã«å
¥æã§ãããIBMãOSã欲ããã£ã¦ããã¨ç¥ããã¨ãã§ããã®ããBASICãæã£ã¦ããããã ãSeattle Computer Productsã¯IBM PCããã2å¹´åã«Gazelleã¨ãã8088ãã¼ã¹ã®ãã½ã³ã³ãåååãããã®ä¸ã§MS-DOSã®å身ã¨ãªãSeattle DOSãåããã¦ããããã©ããä»ç¤¾ã¨ã®åå¼é¢ä¿ãæã£ã¦ããããå½ç¶IBMã¨ã®ä»ãåãããªãã£ããããDOSãå¾ããèããã¨å²å®ãªä¾¡æ ¼ã§ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããã«å£²ããã¨ã«ãªã£ããå°ãªãã¨ããã®æç¹ã§ãåªããOSãã¤ããããã¨ããããæ¦ç¥åå(ãã®å ´åã¯BASIC)ãéãã¦å¤ãã®åå¼å
ãæã¡ã誰ãä½ã欲ããã£ã¦ããã誰ãä½ãæã£ã¦ãããã«ã¤ãã¦ã®æ
å ±ãæã£ã¦ãããã¨ã®æ¹ãéãã«éè¦ã ã£ãã
誰ãããéãæè¡ãå¸æ³ååã»ç¸äºæ¥ç¶ããä»ç¤¾ã®æè³æ欲ã殺ã 競åç¸æãçã¾ãªãããã®æ¹æ³ã¯ã競åãããã¨ã«æè³ãã¦ãåçãå¾ãããªãä»çµã¿ãã¤ãã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¨ã ããã®ããã«ã¯çä¼¼ã¦ãå²ãããªãä»çµã¿ãã¤ãããããã¦çä¼¼ãããããå®ãè³¢ãé¸æè¢ãæä¾ãããã¨ã§ãããå²ãè¾¼ãããçä¼¼ãããã®ã§ãã£ã¦ãé©æ£ãªå価ã§ãªã¼ãã³ãªå売ããã¦ããã°ãåãã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã§åè² ãä»æãçµæ¸çã¤ã³ã»ã³ãã£ãã¯å¤§ããä½ä¸ãããæè¿ã§ããmixiã¯ãã¼ã³ã¯å±±ã»ã©åºã¦ãããã©ãã¯ã¦ãªã¯ãã¼ã³ã£ã¦åºã¦ããªãããã
競åä»ç¤¾ã追ãã¤ãåã«å¤é¨æ§ã¨çµè·¯ä¾åæ§ã確ç«ããåãæ¨çã¨ãªã ã©ããªæè¡ãçä¼¼ã§ãããæ³¥èãä»æãã§çä¼¼ãããã¾ã§ã®æéã稼ããã¨ã¯ã§ããããã©ãããã¤ãã¯çä¼¼ããããçä¼¼ãããã¨ãã«ã¯ã競äºåªä½æ§ãå¥ã®ã¨ããã«ãªãã¦ã¯ãããªãã
Windowsã®ã¦ã£ã³ãã¦ã·ã¹ãã ãçä¼¼ãããã¨ãã«ã¯ãããã©ã¨ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¨APIã«ç¿çããæè¡è
ãæã£ã¦ããã¨ããiPodã®ãã¬ã¼ã¤ã®ãã¼ãæ§æã¨æä½æ§ãçä¼¼ãããæã«ã¯iTunesã«æ¥½æ²ãæºã¾ã£ã¦ãã¦iTMSã«ã³ã³ãã³ããæã£ã¦ããã¨ããGoogleã®å
¨ææ¤ç´¢ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ãçä¼¼ãããæã«ã¯gmailã«éå»ã¡ã¼ã«ãæºã¾ã£ã¦ãã¦ãããã¾ã§ã®æ¤ç´¢å±¥æ´ã§æ¤ç´¢çµæããã¼ã½ãã©ã¤ãºããã¦ããã¨ããä¸æçãªæè¡ä¸ã®åªä½æ§ã«ãã£ã¦äºæ¥ä¸ã®åªä½æ§ã確ç«ããæè¡ã§è¿½ãã¤ãããé ã«ã¯å¥ã®ç«¶äºåªä½æ§ã確ç«ã§ãã¦ããªããã°è¦æ¨©ãä¿ã¦ãªãã
ãããããMicrosoftãAppleãGoogleãèªè¦çã«åãæ¨çã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã«ãå½¼ãããã¾ãã¾æåã«æè¡ä¸ã®ç«¶äºåªä½æ§ã確ç«ãããæ¦ç¥æè¡ãã«å¯¾ãã¦ãã©ããã®æ¿åºãç£å®å¦ãæãã¦çä¼¼ããã¨ããã®ã¯ãä½ã ãå¯å£«éã¨æ¥ç«ãå¼ãã§IBMäºææ©ãã¤ããã¨æå°ãã30å¹´åããæèãæ¢ã¾ã£ã¦ããããã§ãã¡ãã£ã¨å¯ããã
å¿
è¦ãªã®ã¯ç¾å¨ãªã¼ããã¦ããä¼æ¥ã®ãæ¦ç¥æè¡ããçä¼¼ã¦æä¸ã«åãããã¨ã§ã¯ãªãããã®å ´ãã®å ´ã§å·®å¥åãå¾ãæ¦è¡æè¡ãæ´»ããã¦äºæ¥ä¸ã®ç«¶äºåªä½ã確ç«ããããã§å¾ãããå¸å ´ã§ã®å°ä½ã常ã«åè©ä¾¡ãã¦ã次ã«åã¡ã«è¡ãããã®äºæ¥è³ç£ãæ¦è¡æè¡ãåå®ç¾©ãã¦ããå¶ã¿ã§ããããããªãã¨ç£å®å¦ã§è£å©éã«ç¾¤ãã£ã¦åè¶åèã§é²ãã¦ãç¡çã«æ±ºã¾ã£ã¦ãã¦ãããããã«ç°ãªãå¶ç´æ¡ä»¶ã¨å¼·ã¿ãæã£ãåã
ã®ä¼æ¥ããèªåã®ãªã¹ã¯ã§ç¥ç¥ãå·¡ããã¦ããå®ç¾ã§ããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã
*1:DOSæ代ãCè¨èªã§ç§»æ¤æ§ãæèãã¦æ¸ãããMicrosoft Multiplanã¯ãã¢ã»ã³ããªè¨èªã§é«éã«æ¸ãããLotus 1-2-3ã«è² ãã