ãã©ãã¯ã¹ã®å®ç
ç´åã®ã¨ã³ããªã¼ã¯ã次ãèªãã§æã£ããã¨ã ã
- Bob Coecke, Dusko Pavlovic "Quantum measurements without sums" http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0608035
ãã®ãªãã«ããã©ãã¯ã¹ï¼Foxï¼ã®å®çã¨ããã®ãåºã¦ããã®ã ãããªããªãã«åã¾ãããæ¦è¦ã以ä¸ã«æ¸ãã¦ããã
Qã対称ã¢ãã¤ãåã¨ãããQã¨æ¸ããã®ã¯æ°æã¡ã¨ãã¦ã¯éååã¨ãç·å½¢åã¨ããç·å½¢è«çãå¹ ãããããããªåãQã®å é¨ã³ã¢ãã¤ãã®å ¨ä½ãK(Q)ã¨ãããKã¯ãå¤å ¸ãã®ã¤ããããã³ã¢ãã¤ãï¼ãã«ã«ãæ§é ï¼å¤å ¸æ§é ãã¨ããæãã ãK(Q)ã¯Qããä½ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãä¸é¨æ§é ã«Qã®å¯¾è±¡ã»å°ãæã¤ããã£ã¦ãå¿å´é¢æU:K(Q)âQãããã
Cããã«ã«ãåã ã¨ãã¦ã対称ã¢ãã¤ãåQã¸ã®ã¢ãã¤ãç©ãä¿ã¤é¢æF:CâQãèãããQã¯åºå®ãã¦ãC, FãåãããF:CâQã¨G:DâQã®éã®å°ãããã«ã«ãé¢æΦ:CâDã§F, Gã¨å¯æã«ãªããã®ã ã¨ããããããã£ã¦ä½ã£ãåãClassic(Q)ã¨ãããQä¸ã§å®ç¾ã§ããå¤å ¸ä¸çã®å ¨ä½ãClassic(Q)ã ãå¿å´é¢æU:K(Q)âQã¯Classic(Q)ã«å ¥ãããUã¯çµå¯¾è±¡ã§ãããã¨ããã©ãã¯ã¹ã®å®çãU:K(Q)âQã¯ãããæå³ã§æ大ã®å¤å ¸ä¸çã§ãä»ã®å¤å ¸ä¸çãå«ãã§ããã»ã©ã«è±ãã ã¨æã£ã¦ããã
å¤å ¸å¯¾è±¡ã¯ãQã«æ£²ãã§ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã¦ãå®éã¯K(Q)å ã«ããã以ä¸ãk(Q)ãKã¨æ¸ãã¨ãã¦ãXâKãã¨ã«ãQä¸ã®ã³ã¢ããã¨ä½Kleisliåãã§ããããã¹ã¦ã®ä½Klesiliåããã°ãããã®ãä¸çã®è¡¨ç¾ãªã®ãããããªãããã£ã¨ãããã®çºæ³ã¯æä½çã§ãé½å主義ã ãããä¸çã®å®ç¸ã«è¿«ããã¨ã¯æããªãããã¾ã¼ãè¨ç®ã«ã¯ä¾¿å©ã
å¤å ¸å¯¾è±¡ãã{0, 1}n ã«éã£ãã ãã§ãé¢ç½ãã¨æãããããã®å¤å ¸ä¸çã®âéååâã«ãªã -- ããã§ããéååã¯æ®éã®æå³ãããªãã¦ã測å®å¤ãå¤å ¸çéåXã«ããã¨ãã«ãå¤å ¸éåXãéãã¦è¦ããéåçä¸çãèãããã¨ã ãéåè¨ç®ã¯ããã®æ çµã¿ã§ããããããªæ°ãããã