(25) å士課ç¨ã«é²ãã¡ãªããããå士ã®æ ªãæ´è½ããã®ãï¼ã
ããã¹ãã¯åé¡ã¯çµãã£ãã®ãããããªã
ãã¢ã«ããã¢ã¨ããåã®æé½ç£æ¥
ã18å¹´ãåã«ãã¹ãã¯åé¡ã®å¸°è¶¨ã¯è¦ãã¦ããï¼åºç¤ç 究ããçãªããã®ãã¨èãå½ã«å士ã¨ã¢ã«ããã¢ã®æªæ¥ãªã©ãªã
ãç§ãå士課ç¨ã«é²å¦ããªãã£ãçç±
ããããã5å¹´éã«ãã¤ãªç 究è
ã«å¤§ããªæ´¥æ³¢ãæ¥ããç¨æã¯ä¸å
¨ã§ããï¼
åºå£ãè¦ããªãç¾ç¶
ä¸è¨ã®ããã«ããã¹ãã¯åé¡ï¼å士課ç¨ã¾ã§å«ãã¦ï¼ã¯ããããã ããããããªããã¨ãããããªè«¦ãã®å¢å°ã§ããã®ãããããªããå
¨ä½çãªä¸ååé³ã¯ã修士ã®å¦çã«ããå士ã®å¦çã«ãããã¹ãã¯ã«ãããã¹ãã«ä»ãã¦ããæå®ã«ãããã§ã«ç¥ã渡ã£ã¦ããããã«æãããCNSã«ãã¡ã¼ã¹ãã§è«æãæã£ã¦ãã¦ãéããªããã¹ããããªãå½¼ãéããªãã®ã ãã¨ãã話ãè³ã«ãããã¡ãããªãæ·±å»ãªç¶æ³ã¾ã§æ¥ã¦ããã®ããªã¨æãã¦ããã
ã¾ãããã¹ãã¯åé¡ã®è°è«ã®ããã¤ãã¯ãèªå·±è²¬ä»»è«ã¸ã¨çµçããåºå£ã®è¦ããªãæ§é ã«ãªã£ã¦ããããé²è·¯ã¯èªå·±è²¬ä»»ã§ãããã¨ããæè¨ã¯ã¾ã£ãããã£ã¦æ£ããè«çã§ãããããããééãã¦ã¯ãªããªãã®ã¯ããã¹ãã¯åé¡ã¯ãèªå·±è²¬ä»»åé¡ã¨æ¿çãã¹ã®åé¡ã®äºé¢æ§ãæã£ã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããã¾ããããã®æ§è³ªã®æ ¹æ¬çãªéãã§ãããããã¦ãããéè¦ãªã®ã¯ãç¾ç¶ãä½ãåºãã大å¦é¢éç¹åæ¿çã®è¦éãã®ãã¹ãèªãã¦ãç¾ç¶ãæéããããã®æ¹éãã©ãããã®ãããã®ã¾ã¾ã§ã¯æ§é çã«ã¢ã«ããã¢ãè¡°éãããããã§ãããã®ãã¨ããåé¡ã«ç¦ç¹ãå½ã¦ããã¨ã ã¨æã£ã¦ããã
ããããç¶æ³ã«ããã¦ãä»æ´ã§ã¯ããããããããã¦ãå士課ç¨ã«é²ããã¨ã«ä¾¡å¤ã¯ããã®ããã«ã¤ãã¦èãã¦ã¿ããã¨æã£ããä»ã¾ã§ãã®è©±é¡ãèªåããã£ããåãä¸ããªãã£ãã¨ãããã¨ããã®çç±ã®ï¼ã¤ã§ããã
ä¸å®ã¨æ¸å¿µ
å士ã®å¦ä½ã«æ¬å½ã«ä¾¡å¤(è¦å´ãã¦åå¾ããã ãã®ä¾¡å¤ï¼ã¯ããã®ã ããããå®ã¯ãåæ¥ããä»ã§ãããæãããã¨ã¯å¤ããå°±è·æ´»åãããéã«ããå¦ä½æªåå¾ã§ãè¡åãéå§ãã¹ãã ã¨æ±ºæãã¦ãã©ããé£ã³åºããã®ã ãå¦ä½åå¾ã«èªåã®éè¦ãªæéãæ§ãã¦ãã ããã ãã®ä¾¡å¤ã¯ãªãã¨æã£ãããã ã
ãã¦ãåã¯å¼è·å£«ã§ãªããã確å®ãªãã¨ã¯ããããªãããå¼è·å£«ãè³æ ¼ãåã£ãã¨ãã«ããå¼è·å£«ã®è³æ ¼ãåãããã«è²»ãããæéã¯ç¡é§ã ã£ããããããªããã¨æããã¨ã¯æããã¦ããã ããããå»å¦çãå½å®¶è©¦é¨ã«éã£ã¦æ´ãã¦å»è
ã«ãªã£ãã¨ãã«ãããããªå
許ã«æå³ã¯ãªããã¨æããã¨ã¯æããã¦ããã ããããå士ã®å¦ä½ã«ä¾¡å¤ã¯ããã®ãã¨è°è«ããæç¹ã§æ¢ã«ãä»ã®è³æ ¼ã¨ã¯æå³ã大ããéããã®ã ã¨èããããã¨æããåããªãã¨æ°æã¡æªãããåã£ã¦ãé£ããªã足ã®è£ã®ç±³ç²ãèªåã®ãã£ãªã¢ã¢ããã«ç¢ºå®ãªæçæ§ãä¸ãããã®ã§ããªããããã£ãªã¢ãã¹ã®å®å®æ§ãä¸ãããã®ã§ããªãã¨èããããã
å士課ç¨é²å¦è
ã®æ¸å°ãèµ·ãã£ã¦ãã¦ããããããã¯å士ã®å¦ä½ã«ããã»ã©ä¾¡å¤ã¯ãªããå士課ç¨ã«é²ãã¡ãªããã¯ãªãã¨ãå¤ãã®å¦çãèããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¦ããããã«ä»ãªããªããå®éãç¾å½¹ã®ä¿®å£«å¤§å¦é¢çã®å¤ãããããã®ãã¨ãç´æ¥èããã
å士課ç¨ã®æ義
ãªã人ã¯å士課ç¨ã«é²å¦ããã®ã ããããã¢ã©ããªã¢ã ã§ã¯ãªããã¸ãã£ããªæèã®çµæã ã¨ä»®å®ããã°ãããã¯å士課ç¨ã«æ義ãããã¨èããããã§ãããå士課ç¨ã®æ義ã¨ãã¦ã¯ã大ããåãã¦2種é¡ã®æ¹åæ§ãããã¨èãããããï¼ã¤ã¯ã(A)ã¢ã«ãããã¯ãã£ãªã¢ã¸ã®ééç¹ã¨ãã¦ã®ä½ç½®ä»ãã§ãããããï¼ã¤ã¯ã(B)ãã³ã¢ã«ãããã¯ãã£ãªã¢ã«å¯¾ããæå¹ãªèªå·±è¡¨ç¾ã¨ãã¦ã®ä½ç½®ä»ãã§ããã
(A)ã«é¢ãã¦ã¯ãé常ãå士課ç¨ã¯é常ã«å¤§ããªæå³ãæã£ã¦ãããå¦ä½åå¾ãã¢ã«ãããã¯ãã£ãªã¢ã¸ã®ï¼ã»ã¼ï¼å¿
è¦æ¡ä»¶ã§ããã¨ããç¹ã ããããããã¢ã«ãããã¯ãã£ãªã¢ãç®æãã¦å士課ç¨ã«å
¥å¦ããå¦çãå¤ãã®ã¯ããããããã«çç±ããããå¦ä½ã®ä¾¡å¤ãé«ããããä½ããããããã£ãªã¢ãé²ããä¸ã§éããªããã°ãªããªããããéãã®ã§ãããå¤ãã®å ´åãå¦ä½ã«ä¾¡å¤ããããã©ããã¨ãããã¨ã«ã人ã¯é¢å¿ãæ±ããªãã ããããã®å ´åã¯ãå¦ä½ã¯åãªãé転å
許証ã¨ãã¦ã®æ±ããåãã¦ãããå¦ä½ããã¬ãããããã©ã®ãããªéèªã«ãã©ã®ãããªå
容ã®è«æãè¼ã£ããã¨ããæ
å ±ã®æ¹ããã£ã½ã©é¢å¿ãé«ãã ãããããããã£ãªã¢ã«é¢ä¿ãã¦ããããã ã
ä¸æ¹ã(B)ã«é¢ãã¦ã¯ãããããå士課ç¨ãåæ¥ããããã³ã¢ã«ãããã¯ã«å°±è·ãããã¨æããå士ã«é²å¦ãã人ãã¡ã§ããããã®å ´åã¯ãå士課ç¨ã«ãããçµé¨ã»å¦ä½åå¾ããã®å¾ã®ãã£ãªã¢å½¢æã«ã¨ã£ã¦ä¾¡å¤ãããã¨å¤æããããã«é²å¦ããã®ã§ããããä¾ãã°ãä¼æ¥ã®ç 究è
ã¨ãã¦ä¸ã«ä¸ã£ã¦ããããã¨èãã¦ãã人ããå士ã®æ¹ãæå©ã ã¨èããå°±è·ã3å¹´é
ããã¦ãå¦ä½åå¾ãããã¨å¤æããã®ã§ãããããã®å ´åã¯ãå士ã®ä¾¡å¤ãã®ãã®ããå士課ç¨ã«é²ã¿ãããã©ããã«å¤§ããå½±é¿ãä¸ãããã¾ãããã³ã¢ã«ãããã¯ãªå°±è·å
ãå士ãé«ä¾¡å¤ã¨ãã¦å¤æãããã©ããã«æ·±ãä¾åãã¦ããããã®å ´åã¯ãå¦ä½ã¯é転å
許証ã§ã¯ãªããTOEIC800ç¹ã®ãããªæå³åããæã£ã¦ãããç 究ããã°æãã¦ã§ãã証æã§ã¯ãªããã700ç¹ãããä»äºãã§ããªããã¨è¨ãããã°ããã§ã¯ãªãã ããããä»ã®äººããããã®åéãåå¼·ãã¦ããã¨ããä¸å®ã®è¨¼æã«ãªãããã ï¼è£è¶³ã¨ãã¦TOEICã¯ç¹°ãè¿ãåé¨ã§ãããã®ã ããå士ã¯ããã§ã¯ãªããããããã¯å¤§ããç°ãªãï¼ã
ãã¹ãã¯åé¡ã¯ãã»ã¼(A)ã®äººéã«å¯¾ããåé¡ã§ããããã©ãã¯ã®é転å
許証ãåã£ãã®ã«ééæ¥ã®ä»äºããªãã¨ããåé¡ã®ãã¨ã§ããã(B)ã®äººéã¯ãæ¬æ¥ã¯ãã¹ãã¯åé¡ã«ããã»ã©é¢ä¿ããªãã¯ãã§ã¯ããããããã«ã²ããããã¦æªãå½±é¿ãåãã¦ããããæãã¯ã¾ã£ããåãã¦ããªããããããªãï¼ãã®è¾ºãã¯ããããããªãï¼ãå®éãå·¥å¦ç³»ã»è¬å¦ç³»ã®å¤§å¦é¢ãªã©ã§ãä¼æ¥ã¨ã®é£æºãå¼·ã大å¦é¢ã§ã¯ããã¯ã¿ã¼ã»ãã¹ãã¯åé¡ã¯ããã»ã©åé¡ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããªãã¨ããæè¦ãèãããå°±è·å
ä¼æ¥ãå士ãæ¡ç¨ãããã¨ã«ã¡ãªãããããã¨èããéè¦ä¾çµ¦ãããããã¦ããå ´ã§ã¯åé¡ã¯ãªãã®ã§ããããã ããããããã¹ãã¯åé¡ã«å¼ãããããå¦ä½ã®ä¾¡å¤ãä¸ãããå°±è·å
ãæ¸ããããªãã¨ãèµ·ããã°ã(B)ã®äººéãæ¸ã£ã¦ããã ããã
è£è¶³ã¨ãã¦ã(B)ã®å ´åã¯ãåºæ¬çã«ãå¦ä½åå¾ãã§ãããã©ããã¨ããã¨ããã«é²å¦ã®å¤§ããªå¤æåºæºãç½®ãããã¨æããä¼æ¥ã«å
¥ã£ã¦ãè«æå士ã社ä¼äººå士ãå¤ãè¦ãããã«ãªã£ãã給ä¸ãããããå士課ç¨ã¸ã®å¨ç±ãå¾ã®é²è·¯ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãªã¹ã¯ã¨ãªããªãç¶æ
ã¯ãã¨ã¦ããããã¾ããã¨æãããããããã©ã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã§ãå¦ä½ãåããã¨ä»®å®ãããªããè«æå士ã社ä¼äººå士ã®æ¹ããã»ã©å®å
¨ã ã¨è¨ããã ããããã ããè«æå士ã¯åå¾ãé£ããããã¾ãå¶åº¦ä¸æ¶ãã¤ã¤ããã¨ãããã¨ããããå®éãå¶åº¦ã¨ãã¦ã¯æ®ã£ã¦ããããè«æå士ã¯åºããªãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã大å¦é¢ãããã¤ãèãããã¾ãã修士ã§å°±è·ããä¼æ¥ãå士ãåããã¦ããããã©ããã¯ããããªããããå¦ä½åå¾ã¨ããé¢ã§ã¯ä¸ç¢ºå®è¦ç´ ã¯å¤§ãããä¼æ¥ãä»å¾ãå¦ä½åå¾ã«ä¾¡å¤ã¯ããã¨èãã¦ããã¨ä»®å®ããã¨ã社ä¼äººå士ãæãéå®ãããã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã¨ãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ãããã
ãã£ãªã¢ãã¹æ¯æ´äºæ¥ã¯ãå士ã®å¦ä½ã®ä¾¡å¤ãç¶æã§ããã®ã
次ã«ã大å¦é¢éç¹åè¨ç»ã¨ãããã®ãèãã¦ã¿ããå士課ç¨ãå¢å ããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã(A)ã(B)ãå¢å ãããã¨ã§ãããã(A)ã®å°æ¥ãã¤ã¾ãã¢ã«ãããã¯ãã¹ãã¯ããããæ¡å¤§ããäºå®ããªãã£ãï¼ãããæ¸å°ããã¨ããäºæ³ã ã£ãï¼ããã£ã¦ã(A)ã(B)ãå¢ããã®ã«ããã®ä¸¡æ¹ã(B)ã®å°æ¥ï¼ãã³ã¢ã«ãããã¯ã§æ´»èºãã¦ããæ¹åæ§ï¼ã«å¸åãããªããã°ãããããæãç«ããªãæ§å³ãªã®ã§ãããä¸æ¹ã§ã(B)ã®æ¹åæ§ãéç¹åããããã«ã大å¦é¢å
ã§ä½ãå¤åããã£ããã¨è¨ãã°ãå¥ã«ä½ããªãã£ãã ãããã¢ã«ãããã¯å¿åã¯ç¶ç¶ããã¦ããããä¼æ¥ã¨ã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãå¢ãããããªå®æããªãã
ãã£ãªã¢ãã¹æ¯æ´äºæ¥ã¨ãã£ãå
¬çãªæ¯æ´ãªã©ã¯ããããã£ãç¶æ³ãæéã§ããã ãããã
åæã¨ãã¦ãããããããããã£ãªã¢ãã¹æ¯æ´äºæ¥ã¯ãæ¢ã«å士課ç¨ã«é²ãã§ããå¦çããããã¯ãã¹ãã¯ã対象ã«ãã¦ãã¦ãå¾ããé²å¦ãã¦ããå¦çã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯å¯¾è±¡ã¨ãã¦ããªãã®ãããããªãããããä»åã¯ãæ¢ã«é²å¦ãã人éã¨ãå¾ããé²å¦ãã¦ãã人éã®ä¸¡æ¹ã«ã¤ãã¦èãããã¨æãã
ãã¹ãã¯åé¡è§£æ±ºã®ããã®ããã£ãªã¢ãã¹æ¯æ´äºæ¥ã¨ããã®ã¯ã(B)ã®æ¹åæ§ãæ¨é²ããäºæ¥ã§ããããå¤ãã¯ãã§ã«(A)ã«é²ãã§ãã人éã«å¯¾ãã(B)ã¸ã®æ¯æ´çã¨ããæå³åããå¼·ãã¨èãããããã¢ã«ãããã¯ãã£ãªã¢ãé²ããªã人ãã¡ã«å¯¾ããææ¸çã¨ãã¦ã®å½¹å²ãªã®ã§ãããããªãã¡ã(A)ãã(B)ã¸ã®è»¢æã§ããããã®å ´åã(A)ã®æ¹åæ§ãæãã§ãå士課ç¨ã«é²å¦ãã¦ãã人ã¯ã(A)ã¸ã®é²è·¯ãå°é£ãªç¶æ³ã«ãªãããæãã¯æ¹å転æãããã¨æ±ºæããã¾ã§ãã£ãªã¢ãã¹å¤æ§åèªä½ã»ã¨ãã©èå³ããªãã¯ãã ã(B)ã§ã¯ãªã(A)ãå¿æãã¦ããããã§ããã
ãå¤æ§ãªãã£ãªã¢ãããã¾ãããã¨ããã(A)ãã(B)ã¸ã®è»¢æãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã(A)ã«é²ããã¨èãã¦å
¥ã£ã¦ããå¦çã«ã¨ã£ã¦é
åçãªè¨èã«ãªãã ããããããã¯å¦ã ã¨åã¯æããã¢ã«ããã¢ã®ä¸æ¯ãç©èªãã象徴ãã¨ãã¦ã®åãæ¢ãæ¹ãå¤ããå¤æ§ãªãã£ãªã¢ãããããã¨ãã£ã¦(A)ã«é²ããã¨æã人ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ããªãã ãããå
ã«ãè¿°ã¹ãéãã(A)ã®äººéã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯ããã£ãªã¢ã®å¤æ§æ§ã¯åé¡ã§ã¯ãªããã¢ã«ãããã¯ãã£ãªã¢ã«é²ãããã©ãããåé¡ã ããã§ããã
次ã«ããã£ãªã¢ãã¹æ¯æ´äºæ¥ã(B)ãç®æãã¦å
¥ã£ã¦ããå¦çã«ã¨ã£ã¦é
åçãªè¨èã«ãªãã ããããããã¯å
ã®(A)ã®äººéã®è©±ã¨ã¯ã¾ã£ããç°ãªãåé¡ã¨ãªãã(A)ã®äººéã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯å°ãªãã¨ãææ¸çã§ãã£ããã(B)ã®äººéã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯ææ¸çã§ã¯ãªããç¾å¨è¡ããã¦ãããããªäºæ¥ã«ãããã£ãªã¢ãã¹å¤æ§åã(B)ã®äººéã«ã¨ã£ã¦é
åçãã¨èããã¨ãæ®å¿µãªãããããã»ã©é
åçã§ã¯ãªãã¨åã¯æãã
æè¿ããããããªå ´æã§ããå士ãåã£ã¦ãããªè·æ¥ã«å°±ãã¦ãããã¨ããè¨äºãèªãæ©ä¼ãå¢ããããèªãã§ãèªãã§ãããã¤ãæ ¹å¹¹ã«æ·±ãçåãæãã¦ãããã¨ããã®ã¯ãä¾ãã°ãå士ã®å¦ä½ãã¨ã£ã¦ãæ¼å¸«ããã«ãªã£ã人ããããæ師ã«ãªã£ã人ããããæ°èè¨è
ã«ãªã£ã人ãããããããã®å¤ãã¯(A)â(B)ã¸ã®è»¢æãå¤ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨èãã¦ããã(A)â(B)ã¸ã®è»¢æã«åé¡ãæãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããã¯ã¾ã£ããç´ æ´ããããã¨ã ã¨æã£ã¦ãããåé¡ã¯ãè·æ¥å¤æ§æ§ãå士ã®ã売ããã®ï¼ã¤ã«ãããã¨ãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ããã¨ããã§ãããæ¼å¸«ã«ãªãããã¨èãã¦ãã人ããå¦ä½ãåããã¨æã£ã¦æããã¦å士課ç¨ã«æ¥ãã ããããæ師ã«ãªãããã¨èãã¦ãã人ãå士ã¾ã§é²å¦ãã¦ããã ããããæ°èè¨è
ã«ãªãããã¨èãã¦ããå¦çããå士ã®å¦ä½ãåãããã¨æãã ãããã大å¦é¢ã¯ãæ¼å¸«é¤ææ©é¢ã§ã¯ãããããªãããæ師é¤ææ©é¢ã§ããªãããè¨è
é¤ææ©é¢ã§ããªãã®ã ã(B)ã®äººéã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãå士課ç¨ã«é²ã¿ãããå¦ä½ãåãããã¨æããã©ããã¯ãå°±è·å
ã®æ¥çãå士課ç¨ã®çµé¨ããã¸ãã£ãã¨å¤æãããã©ãããå¦ä½ã«é«ä¾¡å¤ãç½®ããã©ããã«å¤§ããä¾åãã¦ãããããããå¦é¨åã»ä¿®å£«åã§ãã£ã¦ãããã®æ¥çã«é²ããã¨ãã§ãã¦ãååã«è½åãçºæ®ã§ãããªããå¤ãã®äººéã¯å士課ç¨ã«é²ã¿ããã¨ã¯ããã»ã©æããªãã ããã
ãã£ãªã¢ãã¹å¤æ§åãããã§ã«é²å¦ãã¦ããå¦çãåæ¥ãããã¹ãã¯ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã§ã¯ãªããæ°ãã«å
¥ã£ã¦ããå¦çã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã大å¦é¢èªä½ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãæå¹ã«åããã©ããã¯ãå¥ã®åé¡ã§ãããæ¯æ´çããå¦é¨ã»ä¿®å£«ã®äººéã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãè¼ããããã®ã¨ãã¦ç§»ããã©ããã¯ã極ãã¦éè¦ãªåé¡ã§ãããå¤æ§ãªãã£ãªã¢ãã¹ã謳ã£ã¦ããå ´åã«ã¯ããã®è¬³ããããã£ãªã¢ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãå士課ç¨ãå¦ä½ãæå¹ã«åããã¨ã大åæã¨ãã¦å¿
è¦ã§ãããããããã§ãªããã°ãå士課ç¨ã«è¡ããã¨ã¯ãä¾ãã°ãæµ·å¤ã§1å¹´é1人æ
ãã¦ããã¨ãããããªãããã®çµé¨ã¨åããããªãã®ã¨ãã¦ãã価å¤ããªããªãã
以ä¸ã®ããã«ãç¾ç¶ã§è¡ããã¦ããäºæ¥ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã¯ãæ°ãã«å
¥ã£ã¦ããå¦çã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã»ã¨ãã©é
åãä¸ããªãã§ãããã¨ããã®ãä»ã®ã¨ããã®ææ³ã§ããããã£ã¦ãå¦ä½ã®ä¾¡å¤ã¯ããããã¨ä½ä¸ããå士課ç¨ã«é²ã人éã¯ããããã¨æ¸å°ãã¦ããã ããã
ã¾ããããã¤ãã®å¤§å¦ã§ã¯ãã³ãªãµã¼ããã£ãªã¢ãç¹ã«åºåãã¦ãããããã³ãªãµã¼ããã£ãªã¢ã¯æ±ºãã¦ä¸»æµã«ã¯ãªããªããå¤ãã®å¤§å¦é¢ã§ã¯ããã³ãªãµã¼ãã®ããã®æè²ã¯è¡ããã¦ããªããããã®ãããªçµé¨ãå¾ãããããã§ããªãããä»å¾ãã³ãªãµã¼ãã®ããã®æ©ä¼ãå¢ããã¨ãæããªãããã£ã¦ããã³ãªãµã¼ããã£ãªã¢ã¯ããã¾ã§è£å©çãªé¨åããå ããªãã¯ãã§ããªãµã¼ããã£ãªã¢ã主ããæ¹åæ§ãªã®ã§ããããªããªãã大å¦é¢ã§å¦ãã§ãã¦ããã®ã¯ç 究ã§ããããã§ãããããã«ããã³ãªãµã¼ããã£ãªã¢ãæ¨é²ããã¨ãããã¨ã¯æ¬æµã®ãã£ãªã¢æ¯æ´ããã¯å¤ãã¦ããã®ã§ããã大å¤æ°ã®äººéããå¦ãã§ãããã¨ã¨éãæ¹åæ§ã«é²ããªã©ãæ¬æ«è»¢åãçã ããã大å¦é¢ã§ã¯ç 究ãå¦ãã§ããã®ã ããããããæ´»ãããè·æ¥ã®éæãè¡ãã®ããæ¬çã§ãããããããç¼ããããã¦ã¯ãªããªãã
ä¼æ¥ã«ãããå¦ä½ä¿æè
ã®ä¾¡å¤
å¦é¨ã修士ãå士ã«å¯¾ããä¼æ¥ã®è©ä¾¡ã¯ããã®åéãåã
ã®ä¼æ¥ã«ãã£ã¦ã極ãã¦å¤æ§ã§ããã¨ããã®ãåºæ¬ã«ãããããã©ããããã§ã¯è©±ãé²ã¾ãªãã®ã§ãç§ã®èº«è¿ãªåéã«ãããå¦ä½ä¿æè
ã®å¾
éã«ã¤ãã¦èãã¦ã¿ããã¨æãã
å
ã«ãã¬ãã£ããªäºé
ã«ã¤ãã¦ããã¤ãèãã¦ã¿ããã¨æãã
ã¾ãåºæ¬çã«ãä¼æ¥ã§ã¯å士åã¨ããã®ãç©æ¥µçã«è©ä¾¡ãã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ãªããä¼æ¥ã«ããã¦ã修士åã¨æ¯ã¹ã¦ãå士åã«ããã§ããªãä»äºã¨ãããã®ã¯ã¾ããªããã¾ããå¤ãã®ä¼æ¥ã§ã¯ãå士åã¨ä¿®å£«åãæ¯ã¹ã¦çµ¦ä¸ã«å·®ããªãå ´åãã»ã¨ãã©ã§ãããå®éãå士åã®å任給ã¯ä¿®å£«åã®äººãåãå¹´ã«ãªã£ãå ´åã®çµ¦æã¨ã»ã¼ã¤ã³ã¼ã«ã§ããã ããããã£ã¦ãå®è³ªçã«å¾
éã¨ãã¦ã¯ãå士ï¼ä¿®å£«ï¼3å¹´ãã¨ããè©ä¾¡ã§ããã¨è¨ãããå¦ä½èªä½ã®è©ä¾¡ã¨ãããã®ã¯ä¼æ¥ã§ã¯å¾
éé¢ã§ã¯ã»ã¼ãªãã«çããã
ä¸æ¹ã§ããã¸ãã£ããªäºé
ã«ã¤ãã¦ãå¤æ°åå¨ããã
ä¾ãã°ãç§ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã§ã¯ãããããç 究系管çè·ä»¥ä¸ã®äººéã¯å¦ä½æã¡ã®äººãå¤ãï¼å
¨ã¦ã§ã¯ãªãï¼ããã®ãã¨ã¯ãä¼æ¥ããã£ãªã¢ã«ããã¦å¦ä½ææããã¸ãã£ãã«æãã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ãªã®ãããã¾ãã¾åªç§ãªäººã«å¦ä½ä¿æè
ãå¤ãã£ãã¨ãããã¨ãªã®ããããã¨ãåªç§ãªäººã«ç¤¾ä¼äººå士ãªã©ãéãã¦å¦ä½ãä¸ããã®ããã©ãããçç±ãªã®ãã¯ããããªããããçµæã¨ãã¦ã¯ãããããç¶æ³ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããã¡ãªã¿ã«ããã®ãããªãã¨ã¯ç 究è·ã«ããã¦è¦ããããã¨ã§ãããéçºè·ãªã©ã§ã¯ããã§ã¯ãªãã
ã¾ããå®æã¨ãã¦ãå¦ä½ä¿æè
ã®æ¹ãåããæå¾
ãé«ãã¨ãããã¨ã¯æãã¦ããããã®ãã¨ã¯ãéè¦ãªããã¸ã§ã¯ãã«ä»ããããããã¨ãããã¨ãæå³ãããããããªããããã£ã¦å¤§ããªå績ã«é¢ä¸ããããã¨ãããã¨ãæå³ãããããããªãï¼ãã ãã±ã¼ã¹ãã¤ã±ã¼ã¹ã¨ããé°å²æ°ãå¼·ãï¼ã
ã¾ããä¼æ¥ã«ã¨ã£ã¦å士ãåãã¨ãããã¨èªä½ã®ã¡ãªããã¨ããã®ãç¡ãã«ããéãã§ããã¨æããã
ä¾ãã°ã¢ã«ããã¢ã¨ã®ã³ãã¯ã·ã§ã³ã¨ããæå³åãã§ãããå士åã§ããã°ãå¨ç±ãã¦ããç 究室ã¨ã®é¢ä¿ã¯ç¸å½ã«å¼·ãã§ããããããã¾ãå¦ä¼çã§ã®æ´»åãçãã ããããããã®åéã®ã³ãã¯ã·ã§ã³ãæå¾
ãã¦ããã¨ããã®ã¯ååã«ãããã¾ããä¼æ¥ãæ°è¦ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ããå§ããéã®ãå³æ¦å人æã¨ãã¦ã®å½¹å²ãããå¾ããä»ã«ããç¹ã«ä¸è¦æ¨¡ä¼æ¥ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãã¢ã«ããã¢ä¸æ¯ãéã«å¹¸ããã¦ãåªç§ãªåæ»äººæãè¦ã¤ããã¨ããç®çã§ã®æ¡ç¨ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æããã
以ä¸ã®ããã«ãä¼æ¥ã«ããã¦ã®å士ã®å¦ä½ã¯ãã大ããªè©ä¾¡ã¯ãªãããããç¨åº¦ã®è©ä¾¡ã¯ãããç¨åº¦ã®ä½ç½®ä»ãã§ã¯ãªããã¨æããããã ãã¯ã£ããè¨ãã¨ãå¦ä½ãããã¨ããªãã¨ãããããå人ã®åéãæãéè¦ã§ãããããã«ãã©ã¹ãã¦å士課ç¨ã§ã®çµé¨ãç©ãè¨ãæã¯ãããã¾ããä¼æ¥é¢ä¿ã®èãåºç¤ç§å¦ã§ã¯ãå士åã®è©ä¾¡ã¯ããä½ããé¢ä¿ãå¼·ãã»å¼·ã¾ãå¯è½æ§ãé«ãå¿ç¨ç§å¦ã§ã¯ãè©ä¾¡ã¯ããé«ãã ãããã¾ããä¼æ¥ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ããã®äººã®ããã¯ã°ã©ã¦ã³ããæ¥åã«é¢ä¿ããããªããã«ãã£ã¦ããè©ä¾¡ãã ãã¶å¤ãã£ã¦ããã ããã
ä»å¾ãä¼æ¥ãã£ãªã¢ã«ãããå¦ä½ã®ä½ç½®ä»ãã¯ããããã¨å¾éãããããããªããå士課ç¨ã«é²ããã¨ã«ãããã£ãªã¢å¤æ§æ§ã®æ¶å¤±ã»å®å®æ§ã®æ¸å°ãªã©ãèããã¨ãä¼æ¥ãã£ãªã¢ã®ããã«å士課ç¨ã«é²ããã¨ã«ã¯ãæ®å¿µãªããç¾ç¶é
åãæããªããããããæãããããã®ã¯ãå
ã«ãè¿°ã¹ãéããä¼æ¥ã«ãããå¦ä½ã®ä¾¡å¤ã¯ããä¸å®ã¬ãã«ã§ä¿ãããªãããå®å
¨ãªç¤¾ä¼äººå士ãå¢ããorç¾ç¶ç¶æãããã¨ãããã¨ã§ã¯ãªãã ãããã
å¦ä½ã®ä¾¡å¤ãä¸ããè² ã®é£éã¯ä»ã®ã¾ã¾ã§ã¯æ¢ã¾ããªã
å¦ä½ã®ä¾¡å¤ãä¸ããè² ã®é£éã¯ãã®ã¾ã¾ã§ã¯æ¢ã¾ããªãã ããããæ«ã¯å士ã大è£ããã¨è¨ãããããããå
ã
ã¯é常ã«é«ä¾¡å¤ãªãã®ã§ãã£ããå®éãå°éå¤ã®äººã¨è©±ãã¨ããå士å¦ä½æã¡ãªãã ããããããã¨è¨ããããã¨ãããããã®ããã«ãããä¸å®ã®è¯ãã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ã¯ç¾ç¶ã¯ã¾ã åå¨ãããããããä»å¾ã¯æ®å¿µãªããå¦ä½ã®ä¾¡å¤ã¯ä¸ãã£ã¦ããã ããã
èªåãå¦çã®ã¨ãã«ããå®ã«èº«è¿ã«ãå士ã®ä¾¡å¤ã®ä½ä¸ã象徴çã«è¡¨ãæ©ä¼ããªãã©ããã£ããä¾ãã°ã以åã«ã話é¡ã«ä¸ã£ããå士ã®æ´¾é£ç¤¾å¡åé¡ã修士ã«é²å¦ããå¦çã§ãããæçµçãªç®æ¨ã¨ãã¦æ´¾é£ç¤¾å¡ãå¿ã«æããã¨ã¯æ±ºãã¦ãªãã ãããå士ã®å¦ä½ãæã£ããã®ããæ´¾é£ç¤¾å¡ã¨ãã¦åãã¨ããäºå®ã¯ããã¨ããããå®ã«ç¨ãªã±ã¼ã¹ã§ãã£ãã¨ãã¦ããèãã価å¤ãä¸ããç¾è±¡ã§ããã ããã
ä»ã«ããä¾ãã°ãå士å¦ä½ãæã£ã¦ããã®ã«æå®ã¨ãã¦åã人ãã¡ã®å¢å ãè¦ãããããã¹ãã¯è·ã¯ç¾ç¶ãã¾ã è±å¯ã«åå¨ããã¨ã¯ãããå士æå®ã®åºç¾ã¯èº«è¿ã«ä½åº¦ãèµ·ãã¦ãããèªåãç 究室ã«å
¥ã£ãé ã¯ãæ®å¿µãªããæ³åã§ããªãã£ãã±ã¼ã¹ã§ããããããä»å¾ãæé¨ç§å¦ççã§ä»»æå¶è·å¡éç¨ã®è¦ç´ãããã£ãªã¢æ¯æ´äºæ¥ã®ç¸®å°ãªã©ãèµ·ãã¦ããã¨æ³å®ããã¨(æ¢ã«ä¸é¨ã¯æ±ºå®ãã¦ããã)ãå士æå®ã®æ°ã¯å¾ã
ã«å¢å ãããã¨ã«ãªããããããªãã
ç¾ç¶ãæ¢ã«å士課ç¨ã«é²å¦ããå¦çã®æ°ã¯æ¸å°ãã¦ãã¦ãããããã«ã¨ããªã£ã¦ãç¡çµ¦å´ååã®ä½ä¸ãèµ·ããç¹ã«å®é¨ççç©å¦ãªã©ã§ã¯ãæ·±å»ãªãã¡ã¼ã¸ãè² ããã¨ã«ãªãã ããããã®å´ååã®ä½ä¸ãåãããã¨ãã¦åã大å¦ã®çããããã¾ãèãã価å¤ãä¸ãã¦ããããã«æãããä¾ãã°ãå¦çãééé¢ãªã©ã§æ¯æ´ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ã表é¢çã«å¦çã®ç¢ºä¿ãè¡ããã¨ããçã欧米ã§ã¯å士課ç¨ã§çµ¦ä¸ãä¸ãããã¨ãå¤ããããå士ã®å¦çãééé¢ã§æ¯æ´ãããã¨ã¯å®ã¯ããã»ã©åé¡ã§ã¯ãªããåé¡ãªã®ã¯ããã®ææã«ããããæ¿çãåºã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããããã¯ãã¨ã«ããéã§å¦çããè²·ã£ã¦ã§ãããããããä½ä¸ããå´ååãé£ãæ¢ãã¦ãå¦çãæ»ãéãããã¨ããã大å¦å´ã®ææãæ®å¿µãªããæãã¦ãã¾ããæ¬æ¥ã¯ããå士課ç¨ã®è³ªåä¸ã®ä¸ç°ãã¨ãã¦çµæ¸çæ¯æ´ãè¡ãããã¹ããªã®ã ãããã«ãã©ãã¾ã§é²ãã§ãããã¯ããããªãããæµ·å¤ããã®çå¦çï¼ã¨ãã«ã¤ã³ããæ±åã¢ã¸ã¢ãªã©ã®æ°èå½ï¼ã«ãã£ã¦ãä½ä¸ããå´ååãç©´åããããã¨ããåãããããç 究室ãå½éåãããã¨ã¯ãæ¬å½ã¯åã¶ã¹ããã¨ãªã®ãããããªãããç¾ç¶ã§ã¯ãã åã«ãæ¥æ¬äººã¯éã¾ããªãããå¤äººããã¨ããåãã«ããè¦ããªãã
å´ååã®ä½ä¸ãããã«æ·±å»åããã¨ããéããªãç 究室ãçã£å
ã«ãã¡ã¼ã¸ãåãï¼ä¸å°ä¼æ¥ã®ç ´ç£ã¨åãã â¦ï¼ããéãããç 究室ã¯ããéã§å¦çãéããããããã§ãéã¾ããªããã°ä¾ãã°æ´¾é£ç¤¾å¡ãæå®ã¨ãã¦æ¡ç¨ããããããã£ãç¶æ³ã«ãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æãã
ãã®ããã«ãå士ã®å¦ä½ãæã£ã¦ãã¦ãè·ã«å°±ããªã人ã大å¢ãããå°±è·å
ä¼æ¥ã»è·ç¨®ãæå¾
å¤ã大å¹
ã«ä¸åããç®å
ã®å´ååã確ä¿ããããã«å士ã®å¦çãæ¯æ´ãããä»å½ããã®çå¦çãå®æã«åãå
¥ãã¦è£å®ããããããã£ãç¶æ³ã¯ããããããå士ã®ä¾¡å¤ãå¤å¤§ã«ä½ä¸ããã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ãããã
解決ã¨ãã¦ã®ï¼ã¤ã®å¯è½æ§ã¯ã大å¦ä¼æ¥éé£æºã«ããã¨åã¯æããã¨ãããã大å¦ä¼æ¥éé£æºã«ãããªãã¨åã¯æã£ã¦ãããå
ã«ãè¿°ã¹ãéããå士åã§ãå½å®¶å
¬åå¡ãæå¡ãç§å¦æè¡ã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ã¿ã¼ãå ±éé¢ä¿ãªã©ã«é²ããã¨ã¯ã¾ã£ããç´ æ´ããããã¨ã§ããã¨æã£ã¦ãããããããç¾ç¶ã®å士課ç¨ã®å¤ãã¯ããã¯ãç 究è
è²æã®æ©é¢ã§ããããã³ãªãµã¼ããã£ãªã¢ã®ããã®çµé¨ãã¤ãã§ããããã§ã¯ãªãã®ã ãå¤æ§ãªæ¹åæ§ã¯å¿
è¦ã§ãããã主æµã¯ãã¯ããªãµã¼ããã£ãªã¢ã§ããã¨åã¯æãã¦ãããç¹°ãè¿ãã«ãªããã大å¤æ°ã®äººéããå¦ãã§ãããã¨ã¨éãæ¹åæ§ã«é²ããªã©ãæ¬æ«è»¢åãçã ããããæçå¦æ ¡ãåºãã®ã«ããã®å¤§é¨åãäºåè·ã¸ã¨å°±è·ããããä¾ãã°ãããªæçå¦æ ¡ããã£ãã¨ãã¦ããããªå¦æ ¡ã§æçãå¦ã³ããã¨æãã ãããï¼
大å¦ã¯ç¬ç«è¡æ¿æ³äººåãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãçµæ¸çã«ã大å¦ã®åæ§ã¨ãã¦ããæ§ã
ãªå¤çµç¹ã¨ã®é£æºãå³ããã¨åãã¦ãããã¾ããç¥ç財ç£é¨ãæã¡ã大å¦ããåºãã·ã¼ãºãä¼æ¥åãããåååããã¨ãã£ãåãã«ãªã£ã¦ããããããã£ãæå¢ã«ããã¦ã¯ãå士ã¯ãé«çç¥èãæè¡ãæã£ã人æã¨ãã¦ã大å¦ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã®ååã«ãªã£ã¦ããã¯ãã ããªããªããç 究ã¨ã¯çµå±ã®ã¨ããã人ã§ãããç©ãæ
å ±ãã®ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã ã
ãã®ãããªäººæã®äº¤æµããã£ãªã¢ã®æµåã«ãã£ã¦è¦ãã¦ããç 究ã®é£æºããç¾å¨ã®åé¡ã®è§£æ±ºã®ä¸ç«¯ãæ
ã£ã¦ããã¨æãã¦ãªããªãããã ããç¾ç¶åãå·»ãç¶æ³ã¯å®ã«æ²è¦³çã§ãããå¤ãã®å¤§å¦çºãã³ãã£ã¼ã®çµå¶ç¶æ
ã¯æªãã人æã«ã¨ã£ã¦é
åã¨ãªã£ã¦ããªããå¼·åºãªæ°åå¶åº¦ãã35æ³ã®å£ã¨ãã£ã社ä¼çãªéæµåéç¨ä½ç³»ã«ãã£ã¦ã人æã®æ´»ç¨ã¯ãã¾ããã£ã¦ããªã(ã¢ã«ããã¢åä½ã§äººæã®æµåãå®æ½ãã¦ãå¨ããæµåããªããã°ãåãªãé¦åãã¨åãçµæã«ãªã)ãå°ããã¤ç¶æ³ãæ¹åãã¦ããã®ãé¡ããããªãã¨ãããä¸ã®å§¿å¢ããã¹ã¦ã¯æªå¾ªç°ã«é¥ã£ã¦ãããä»å¾ããã£ãªã¢ä¸æ¯ãããã«æ·±å»åããã°ãå¦è¡ç°å¢ãã¹ã¦ã«å½±é¿ãä¸ããå
¨ã¦ãæªãå½±é¿ãåããã ããã人æã®ä¾¡å¤ãã®ãã®ãä½ä¸ããã°ã人ææµååã®æ義ãä½ä¸ãã¦ããã ããã
ç¾ç¶ãç¹å®ã®åéã§ã¯ç¶æ³ãæ¹åãã¦ããã®ããããã¨ããå
¨ä½çã«æªåã®ä¸éã辿ãã®ããããããããªãããå ±éãªã©ãè¦ã¦ããã¬ãã«ã§ã¯ããã¸ãã£ããªè¦ç´ ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©æããªãã
ä¸æè°ã«æããã®ã¯ããããã£ããã¬ãã£ããªç¶æ³ä¸ã§ã¯ãããããããä½ã¨ãæéãã¦ãããã¨ãã大å¦å´ã®çããã¾ãåºã¦ããªããã¨ã ãä¾ãã°ã大å¦é¢ã®éã«ã1å¹´ã2å¹´ãä¼æ¥ã¸èµ´ãã¦å
±åç 究ãã大å¦ä¼æ¥éé£æºãæ·±ãããã¨ãåãã£ã¦å
¥å¦ã®è¦å®ã«å®ãããããªå¤§å¦é¢ãã©ãã©ãåºã¦ãã¦ãããããã¯ãªããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ã³ã·ããã®ç©æ¥µçãªæ¨é²ã売ãã«ãã大å¦é¢ãåºã¦ãã¦ãããããã¯ãªãã¯ãã ã
ããï¼ã¤ã®è§£æ±ºçã¯æµ·å¤ã§åãã¨ããéã§ããã¨åã¯æããæ¥æ¬ã®ç§å¦æè¡ãè¡°éãããããã¾ããã20代ã30代ã®è¥è
ããå人ã®è²¬ä»»ã¨ãã¦è² ããããªåé¡ã§ã¯ãªãã
æ¥æ¬ã®å ´åãæ°å人æ以å¤ã®ä¸é人æã¯ãä¸å®æé以ä¸ã®é¡ä¼¼ããæ¥åãå¿
è¦ã¨ãããå ´åãå¤ãï¼å°ãªãã¨ãæ¸é¡ä¸ã¯ï¼ãä¾ãã°ãå¶æ¥çµé¨3年以ä¸ã¨ããè¨åºéçºæ¥å5年以ä¸ã¨ãã§ãããã¢ã«ããã¢ã§ç 究ãè¡ã£ã¦ããã°ããã®ãããªæ¥åçµé¨ãããããããªããã¾ããå¹´é½¢å¶éãçµæ´ã«ãäºæè¿ãããã£ã¦ãããå¯å®¹ãªãæµ·å¤ã®ä¼æ¥ã«å°±è·ãã¦ããã®å¾ã«æ¥æ¬ã®ä¼æ¥ã«è»¢è·ããã¨ããéãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããï¼æ¥æ¬ã«å¸°ã£ã¦ããªãã¦ãè¯ããï¼ããã®å ´ååé¡ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã¯ãå¤å½ã§é·æåããã®ãå¦ãã¨ãã£ãåé¡ã§ãããèªå¦ã®åé¡ã家åºç°å¢ã®åé¡ãå½ç±ããã¶ã®åé¡ãªã©ã§ããã
ããããããã£ãåé¡ãã¯ãªã¢ã§ãããªãã°ãã¢ã«ããã¢äººæã®å¦åãããã¤ãªä¼æ¥ã®ä¸æ¯ãªã©ã¨ãã£ããæ¥æ¬ç¹æã®ç¶æ³ã¯æç ´ã§ããã®ã§ãããããããã¹ã ã¼ãºã«å°±è·æ´»åãé²ããããããªãã
ã¡ãªã¿ã«ãç 究è
å人ã®å¹¸ããé¡ããªããæµ·å¤å°±è·ã¸ã®æ¯æ´ãããå°ããã£ã¦ãè¯ããããªãã®ã ããæ¥æ¬å½ã¨ãã¦ã¯äººæã®æµåºãæãããããããæ¯æ´ããããã«ã¯ãããªãã ããããã£ã¦ããããããã®ã¯ãã¾ãæå¾
ã§ããªãã ããã
æ¥æ¬ã®ç§å¦ç°å¢ãæ¹åãã¦ããã®ãè¡°éãã¦ããã®ãããããªããããããã£ããã®ã«èªåãç ç²ã«ãªãã®ã¯å®ã«ãã£ãããªããã¨ã§ããã®ã§ããããã£ããã¨ããé¸è±ããã¨ããæ¹æ³ã®ï¼ã¤ã§ããããã«æãããä½å¹´ä½åå¹´ãçµã£ãå¾ã«ãæ¥æ¬ã«æ»ã£ã¦ãããããããã¯æ»ã£ã¦æ¥ããªãç¶æ³ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããã¯ããããªãããå人ã®ãã£ãªã¢ä¸»ä½ã§èããã¨æ¥æ¬ãè±åºããã¨ããæ¹ãããããã¾ãã«æãã¦ãªããªãã