ext4 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãªã¼ãã¼ããããå³å¯ã«ç解ãã
ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãä½æããã¨ããã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã èªä½ã®ç®¡çé åãªã©ã®ããããã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãä½æããããã¤ã¹ã»ããªã¥ã¼ã ã®å®¹éã100%使ããããã«ã¯ãªããªãã
ã§ã¯ä½ãã¼ã»ã³ããæ¸ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã®ãã10%ããã°å¤§ä¸å¤«ãªã®ãã3%ç¨åº¦ã§ãããã®ããå³å¯ã«ã¯æ±ºã¾ããªãã®ãããããªçåã»ä¸å®ãåãé¤ãããã«æ¤è¨¼ããã³è«ççãªè£åããè¡ã£ãã
æ¤è¨¼ç°å¢ã¯ CentOS 6.4 (x86_64) ã§ããã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã 㯠ext4 ã§ããããªãããããã¯ãµã¤ãºã¯ 4KB ãåæã«ãããCentOS 7 (RHEL 7) ã§ãèãæ¹ã¯åãã ããè¨ç®ã®å ã«ãªãåºç¤å¤ã«å·®ããããã注æãå¿ è¦(ããã®ä»ãã«ã¦è§¦ãã)ã
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128M, 256M, 512M, 1024M, 1.5G, 2G, ã»ã»ã» ã¨20Gã¾ã§ã®LVãä½æããå®éã«ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãä½æããã¦ã³ãããéã® df -k ã® Available åã®å¤ã«ã¤ãã¦ãLVãµã¤ãºã¨ã®æ¯ãã°ã©ãåããçµæã以ä¸ã§ãã(95%ã®å ´åã¯ãLVãµã¤ãºã®95%ãdf -k ã® Available ã®å®¹éã ã£ããã¨ã«ãªã)ã
- LVã®ãµã¤ãºãå°ãã(ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãµã¤ãºãå°ãã)å ´åã«ã¯ããªã¼ãã¼ããããç®ç«ã¡ããããåç´ã«LVã®ãµã¤ãºã«æ¯ä¾ãã¦ä½¿ç¨å¯è½(Available)ãªå®¹éã®æ¯çãå¢ããããã§ã¯ãªãã
- LVã®ãµã¤ãºã4GB以ä¸ã«ãªãã°ä½¿ç¨å¯è½ãªå®¹éã®æ¯çã¯å調ã«å¢å ããã
ext4 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ã¬ã¤ã¢ã¦ã
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ext4 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã128MB åä½ã®ãããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ãã®éåã¨ãã¦æ§æããã¦ããã1GBã®ããªã¥ã¼ã ã§ããã°8åã®ãããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ãã«åå²ãããããã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã èªä½ã®æ å ±(Super Block)ããããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ãã®æ å ±(Group Descriptor)ã¯ãããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ã0ã«ãã¹ã¿(ãã©ã¤ããª)ãæ ¼ç´ãããããã¯ã¢ãã(ãã©ã¼)ã 3, 5, 7 ã®ããããã®åªä¹ã®çªå·ã®ãããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ãã«æ ¼ç´ãããã
ãããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ãå ã®ã¬ã¤ã¢ã¦ã
åãããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ãå ã®ã¬ã¤ã¢ã¦ãã以ä¸ã«ç¤ºãããã㧠Data Blocks 以å¤ã¯å ¨ã¦ä½¿ç¨å¯è½ãªå®¹éã¨ãã¦ã¯ã«ã¦ã³ãã§ããªããã®ã§ããããªã¼ãã¼ãããã§ãããSuper block, Data Block Bitmap, i-node Bitmap ã¯åºå®é·ã§ããããããããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ãæ°ã«åç´ã«æ¯ä¾ããããã㦠Data Blocks ã®ãµã¤ãºã¯ A, B, C ã決ã¾ããã¨ã§èªåçã«æ±ºã¾ã£ã¦ããã
é å | ãµã¤ãº | ç¨é |
---|---|---|
Super block | 1ããã㯠| ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã èªä½ã®æ å ±(ã¡ã¿ãã¼ã¿)ãæ ¼ç´ããé åã |
Group Descriptors | å¯å¤ | ãããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ãã®æ å ±ãæ ¼ç´ããæ§é (ãããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ãè¨è¿°å)ã®éåã1ãããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ããããã«1è¨è¿°åã対å¿ãã1è¨è¿°åã®ãµã¤ãºã¯32ãã¤ãã«ãªã(64bitãªãã·ã§ã³ãã¤ãå ´åã¯64ãã¤ãã ãã64bitã®CentOSã§ããã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ã¯ã¤ããªã)ããã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãµã¤ãº16GB(4KB÷32byteÃ128MB(1ãããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ãã®ãµã¤ãº))ãã¨ã«1ãããã¯ãå¿ è¦ã |
Reserved GDT Blocks | å¯å¤ | ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®æ¡å¼µã«ããããããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ãæ°ãå¢å ããéã«ãGroup Descriptorsãæ¡å¼µããããã®äºç´é åããã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ä½ææã®åæãµã¤ãºã®1024åã¾ã§æ¡å¼µã§ããããã«ãã®é åã¯ç¢ºä¿ããã(8GBã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãä½æããå ´åã¯ã8TBã¾ã§æ¡å¼µã§ããããã«ãReserved GDT Blocks ã確ä¿ããã)ããã ããCentOS 6 (RHEL 6) ã«ããããext4 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãµã¤ãºä¸é(16TB)ãè¶ ãããã¨ã¯ãªããããGroup Descriptors + Reserved GDT Blocks ã®ãããã¯æ°ã¯1024(16TB÷16GB)ãä¸éã¨ãªãã |
Data Block Bitmap | 1ããã㯠| Data Blocks ã®ãããã¯ã®ä½¿ç¨ç¶æ³ãããããããã§ç®¡çããã1ãããã¯=4KB=32Kãããã®ããããããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ãå ã®ãããã¯æ°ã¯32Kã«éå®ãããã |
i-node Bitmap | 1ããã㯠| i-node ãã¼ãã«ã®ä½¿ç¨ç¶æ³ãããããããã§ç®¡çããã |
i-node Table | å¯å¤(å®è³ª512ãããã¯åºå®) | i-node ãæ ¼ç´ããé åã1 i-node ã®ãµã¤ãºã¯256ãã¤ãã«ãªãããã¼ã¿ãããã¯ã«å¯¾ããi-nodeã®æ¯çã®æå®ã«ããé åã®ãµã¤ãºã¯å¤åãããããã©ã«ãã§ã¯16KB(4ãããã¯)ãã¨ã«1 i-node ã§ããããã2MB(32K÷4Ã256byte)=512ãããã¯ã«ãªãã |
Data Blocks | å¯å¤ | ãã¼ã¿ãããã¯ãæ ¼ç´ããé åãå®éã«ãã¡ã¤ã«ãã¼ã¿ãä¿åããé åã |
Group Descriptors 㨠Reserved GDT Blocks ã®ãµã¤ãº
Group Descriptors 㨠Reserved GDT Blocks ã®ãµã¤ãºé¢ä¿ã以ä¸ã«ç¤ºãã
i-node Tables ã®ãµã¤ãº
mkfs.ext4 ã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ -i bytes-per-inode 㨠i-node Tables ã®ãµã¤ãºé¢ä¿ã以ä¸ã«ç¤ºãã
ext4 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãªã¼ãã¼ããã
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ext4 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãªã¼ãã¼ãããè¦å ã以ä¸ã«ç¤ºããããã¾ã§ã®ãããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ãå ã®ãªã¼ãã¼ãããã«å ãã¦ãã¸ã£ã¼ãã«é å(J)ã¨äºç´é å(M)ãå ãã¦ããã
ã¸ã£ã¼ãã«é å
ext4ã¯ã¸ã£ã¼ãã«ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã§ãããããã¸ã£ã¼ãã«ãæ¸ãè¾¼ãé åãå¿ è¦ã§ããããã®ã¸ã£ã¼ãã«é åã¯ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãµã¤ãº(ããªã¥ã¼ã ã®ãµã¤ãº)ã«ãã以ä¸ã®éãã«å¤åããã
ããªã¥ã¼ã ãµã¤ãº | ã¸ã£ã¼ãã«é åã®ãµã¤ãº |
---|---|
1GBæªæº | 16MB |
2GBæªæº | 32MB |
4GBæªæº | 64MB |
4GBä»¥ä¸ | 128MB |
äºç´é å
ext 2/3/4 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã§ã¯ root ã¦ã¼ã¶ã®ã¿ãæ¸ãè¾¼ããäºç´é åãããã©ã«ã㧠5% 確ä¿ããããã®äºç´é å㯠df -k ã® Available ã«ã¯å«ã¾ããã使ç¨å¯è½ã¨ã¯è¦ãªãããªããå³å¯ã«ã¯ãªã¼ãã¼ãããã§ã¯ãªããã使ç¨å¯è½ãªé åã¨ãã¦ã¯è¦ãªãããªãããããªã¼ãã¼ãããã¨ãã¦èæ ®ããã
mkfs.ext4 ã³ãã³ãã® -m ãªãã·ã§ã³ã«ã¦äºç´ããå²å(%)ãæå®ã§ããããã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ä½æå¾ã§ã tune2fs ã³ãã³ãã«ã¦å¤æ´ã§ããã
16GB以ä¸ã®ãµã¤ãºã® ext4 ã®ãªã¼ãã¼ããã
16GBæªæºã®å ´åãGroup Descriptors, Reserved GDT Blocks, ã¸ã£ã¼ãã«é åã®ãµã¤ãºãå¤åããã16GB以ä¸ã§ã¯ããããåºå®å¤ã¨ãªãã
åºå®å¤ã«ãªã£ããã¨ã§ä»¥ä¸ã®åç´ãªå¼ã§ãªã¼ãã¼ããããè¨ç®ã§ããã
å¤æ° | å¤ |
---|---|
V | ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãä½æããããªã¥ã¼ã ã®ãµã¤ãº(MBåä½) |
N | ãããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ãã®æ° |
S | ãã©ã¤ã㪠Super block ããã³ããã¯ã¢ãã Super block ãæã¤ãããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ãã®æ° |
m | äºç´é åã®å²å(ããã©ã«ãã¯5%) |
O | ãªã¼ãã¼ããã |
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æ¤è¨¼ããç°å¢ã® /etc/mke2fs.conf
# cat /etc/mke2fs.conf [defaults] base_features = sparse_super,filetype,resize_inode,dir_index,ext_attr blocksize = 4096 inode_size = 256 inode_ratio = 16384 [fs_types] ext3 = { features = has_journal } ext4 = { features = has_journal,extent,huge_file,flex_bg,uninit_bg,dir_nlink,extra_isize inode_size = 256 } ext4dev = { features = has_journal,extent,huge_file,flex_bg,uninit_bg,dir_nlink,extra_isize inode_size = 256 options = test_fs=1 } small = { blocksize = 1024 inode_size = 128 inode_ratio = 4096 } floppy = { blocksize = 1024 inode_size = 128 inode_ratio = 8192 } news = { inode_ratio = 4096 } largefile = { inode_ratio = 1048576 blocksize = -1 } largefile4 = { inode_ratio = 4194304 blocksize = -1 } hurd = { blocksize = 4096 inode_size = 128 }
16GBã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãä½æããéã® tune2fs -l çµæ
ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãªãã·ã§ã³ãªã©ã®ç¢ºèªç¨ã«ã
# cat /tmp/overheadtest/tune2fs.txt tune2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Filesystem volume name: <none> Last mounted on: <not available> Filesystem UUID: cfcb2085-2fd2-49d5-be17-349db7559e2c Filesystem magic number: 0xEF53 Filesystem revision #: 1 (dynamic) Filesystem features: has_journal ext_attr resize_inode dir_index filetype needs_recovery extent flex_bg sparse_super large_file huge_file uninit_bg dir_nlink extra_isize Filesystem flags: signed_directory_hash Default mount options: (none) Filesystem state: clean Errors behavior: Continue Filesystem OS type: Linux Inode count: 1048576 Block count: 4194304 Reserved block count: 209715 Free blocks: 4084463 Free inodes: 1048565 First block: 0 Block size: 4096 Fragment size: 4096 Reserved GDT blocks: 1023 Blocks per group: 32768 Fragments per group: 32768 Inodes per group: 8192 Inode blocks per group: 512 Flex block group size: 16 Filesystem created: Sun Mar 1 09:25:30 2015 Last mount time: Sun Mar 1 09:25:40 2015 Last write time: Sun Mar 1 09:25:40 2015 Mount count: 1 Maximum mount count: 30 Last checked: Sun Mar 1 09:25:30 2015 Check interval: 15552000 (6 months) Next check after: Sun Aug 30 09:25:30 2015 Lifetime writes: 388 MB Reserved blocks uid: 0 (user root) Reserved blocks gid: 0 (group root) First inode: 11 Inode size: 256 Required extra isize: 28 Desired extra isize: 28 Journal inode: 8 Default directory hash: half_md4 Directory Hash Seed: 9011fc60-1cb7-4fcf-b6d1-0ef3f4d72ee0 Journal backup: inode blocks
ãªã¼ãã¼ãããè¦å ã®æ¼ããç¡ããã¨ã®ç¢ºèª
mkfs.ext4 -b 4096 -m 5
mkfs.ext4 -b 4096 -m 0
ã©ãã«åæããã®ã
CentOS 6(RHEL 6)ã® ext4 ã®æ大ãµã¤ãºã§ãã16TBã¾ã§ã®ãªã¼ãã¼ããããä¸è¨å¼ã«åºã¥ãè¨ç®ãã¦ã°ã©ãåãããã®ã示ãã
çµå±ã®ã¨ãã log ãå«ã S ã¯V ã 16TB ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã 25 ã«ãããªããªãããã®ãããS ããã¡ã¯ã¿ã¼ã«æã¤é ã¯æ¬¡ç¬¬ã«ç¡è¦å¯è½ã«ãªããã¸ã£ã¼ãã«é åãåºå®å¤ã§ãããç¡è¦ã§ãããäºç´é åãé¤ãã¨ã2ã¤ã®Bitmapã¨i-node ã®é åã®ã¿ãç®ç«ã¤ãªã¼ãã¼ãããã§ããã128MB ã®ãããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ãã«ãã㦠514Ã4KB ããªã¼ãã¼ãããã§ããã¨ããã°ããªã¼ãã¼ãããã¯ç´ 1.569% ã¨ãªããã¤ã¾ãã使ç¨å¯è½ãªå®¹é㯠98.431% ã«è¿ä»ãã
æ¤è¨¼ç¨ã®ã¹ã¯ãªãã
- /tmp/overheadtest ãä½æãã/tmp/overheadtest/overheadtest.sh ãä½æããã
- æ¤è¨¼ç¨ã®LVãä½æããããã®VGã¨ã㦠overheadtestvg ãä½æãã¦ããã
- /mnt ããã¦ã³ããã¤ã³ãã¨ãã¦ä½¿ç¨ããã
overheadtest.sh
#!/bin/bash OHTEST_LVSIZE_MB="$1" OHTEST_MKFS_OPTS="$2" OHTEST_VG=overheadtestvg OHTEST_LV=overheadtestlv OHTEST_MNTPNT=/mnt OHTEST_TMP=/tmp/overheadtest lvcreate -L $OHTEST_LVSIZE_MB -n $OHTEST_LV $OHTEST_VG &> /dev/null || exit 99 sleep 1 mkfs.ext4 -b 4096 $OHTEST_MKFS_OPTS /dev/$OHTEST_VG/$OHTEST_LV &> $OHTEST_TMP/mkfs.txt || exit 99 sleep 1 mount /dev/$OHTEST_VG/$OHTEST_LV $OHTEST_MNTPNT || exit 99 sleep 1 lvdisplay /dev/$OHTEST_VG/$OHTEST_LV > $OHTEST_TMP/lvdisplay.txt tune2fs -l /dev/$OHTEST_VG/$OHTEST_LV > $OHTEST_TMP/tune2fs.txt df -k > $OHTEST_TMP/df.txt umount $OHTEST_MNTPNT || exit 99 sleep 1 lvremove -f /dev/$OHTEST_VG/$OHTEST_LV &> /dev/null || exit 99 sleep 1 function grepcut { f="$1"; g="$2"; a="$3" grep "$g" $f | awk "{print \$$a}" } LVD=$OHTEST_TMP/lvdisplay.txt LVD_LV_SIZE=$(grepcut $LVD "LV Size" 3)$(grepcut $LVD "LV Size" 4) LVD_CURRENT_LE=$(grepcut $LVD "Current LE" 3) MFS=$OHTEST_TMP/mkfs.txt MFS_BLOCK_GROUPS=$(grepcut $MFS " block group" 1) MFS_JOURNAL_BLOCKS=$(grepcut $MFS "^Creating journal " 3 | tr -d '()') T2F=$OHTEST_TMP/tune2fs.txt T2F_INODE_COUNT=$(grepcut $T2F "^Inode count:" 3) T2F_BLOCK_COUNT=$(grepcut $T2F "^Block count:" 3) T2F_RESERVED_BLOCK_COUNT=$(grepcut $T2F "^Reserved block count:" 4) T2F_FREE_BLOCKS=$(grepcut $T2F "^Free blocks:" 3) T2F_FREE_INODES=$(grepcut $T2F "^Free inodes:" 3) T2F_BLOCK_SIZE=$(grepcut $T2F "^Block size:" 3) T2F_INODE_SIZE=$(grepcut $T2F "^Inode size:" 3) T2F_RESERVED_GDT_BLOCKS=$(grepcut $T2F "^Reserved GDT blocks:" 4) T2F_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP=$(grepcut $T2F "^Blocks per group:" 4) T2F_INODES_PER_GROUP=$(grepcut $T2F "^Inodes per group:" 4) T2F_INODE_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP=$(grepcut $T2F "^Inode blocks per group:" 5) DFK=$OHTEST_TMP/df.txt DFK_1KBLOCKS=$(grepcut $DFK "$OHTEST_MNTPNT" "(NF-4)") DFK_USED=$(grepcut $DFK "$OHTEST_MNTPNT" "(NF-3)") DFK_AVAILABLE=$(grepcut $DFK "$OHTEST_MNTPNT" "(NF-2)") HCSV="LVSIZE_MB,MKFS_OPTS" CSV="$OHTEST_LVSIZE_MB,\"$OHTEST_MKFS_OPTS\"" for v in $(set | egrep "LVD_|MFS_|T2F_|DFK_") do HCSV="$HCSV,${v%%=*}" CSV="$CSV,${v#*=}" done echo $HCSV echo $CSV exit 0
å®è¡ä¾ã»ã»ã»
# /tmp/overheadtest/overheadtest.sh 1024 "-m 5" LVSIZE_MB,MKFS_OPTS,DFK_1KBLOCKS,DFK_AVAILABLE,DFK_USED,LVD_CURRENT_LE,LVD_LV_SIZE,MFS_BLOCK_GROUPS, MFS_JOURNAL_BLOCKS,T2F_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP,T2F_BLOCK_COUNT,T2F_BLOCK_SIZE,T2F_FREE_BLOCKS, T2F_FREE_INODES,T2F_INODES_PER_GROUP,T2F_INODE_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP,T2F_INODE_COUNT,T2F_INODE_SIZE, T2F_RESERVED_BLOCK_COUNT,T2F_RESERVED_GDT_BLOCKS 1024,"-m 5",1032088,945608,34052,256,1.00GiB,8,8192,32768,262144,4096,249509,65525,8192,512,65536,256,13107,63
ãããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ã0ã®å é¨ãè¦ãæ¹æ³
dumpe2fs ã³ãã³ãã使ãã°è¯ãããããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ããå¤ããªãã¨åºåãå¢ããã®ã§é©å½ã« head ã§åãæ¨ã¦ãã
# dumpe2fs /dev/testoverheadvg/testoverheadlv | head -n 100 ã»ã»ã» (ä¸ç¥) ã»ã»ã» Group 0: (Blocks 0-32767) [ITABLE_ZEROED] Checksum 0xb51a, unused inodes 8181 Primary superblock at 0, Group descriptors at 1-1 Reserved GDT blocks at 2-256 Block bitmap at 257 (+257), Inode bitmap at 273 (+273) Inode table at 289-800 (+289) 24281 free blocks, 8181 free inodes, 2 directories, 8181 unused inodes Free blocks: 8487-32767 Free inodes: 12-8192 ã»ã»ã» (ä¸ç¥) ã»ã»ã»
CentOS 7 (RHEL 7) ã«ãããå·®
CentOS 6.4 㨠CentOS 7.0 ã§ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®å·®ã確èªã§ãããåºæ¬çãªè¨ç®ã®èãæ¹ã¯å¤ãããªããã以ä¸ã®å·®ãåæ ãããã¨ãç¹ã« Group Descriptors + Reserved GDT Blocks ã®é¨åã¯å ã ã®ã«ã¼ã«(1024åã®æ¡å¼µä½å°ã確ä¿ããã«ã¼ã«)ãå®ããªãæ¡å¼µã«ãªã£ã¦ããã
æ¯è¼è¦³ç¹ | CentOS 6.4 | CentOS 7.0 | åè |
---|---|---|---|
Group Descriptorã®ãµã¤ãº | 32ãã¤ã | 64ãã¤ã | CentOS 7.0 ã§ã¯ Filesystem features: 64bit ãæå®ããã¦ããããããã¯ã°ã«ã¼ãè¨è¿°åã¯64ãã¤ãã«æ¡å¼µããã¦ããã |
bytes-per-inode(inode_ratio) | 16KB | 32KBã64KBããã(è¦æ¨¡ã大ããå ´å) | mke2fs.conf å ã« huge ã big ã追å ããã¦ããã |
ext4 ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®æ大ãµã¤ãº | 16TB | 50TB | RHEL社ãå ¬å¼ã«ãµãã¼ããããµã¤ãºãå¢å ãGroup Descriptors + Reserved GDT Blocks ã 50TB ã§ã¯ 6400 ãããã¯ã¾ã§ä¼¸é·ããããã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãµã¤ãºãã¨ã® Group Descriptors 㨠Reserved GDT Blocks ã®ãããã¯æ°ãå¥è¡¨ã«ç¤ºãã |
CentOS 7.0 ã§ã®æ¤è¨¼çµæãReserved GDT Blocks 㯠1024 ãè¶ ããªãããã«å¶éããã¦ããããã«è¦ããã
ãã¡ã¤ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãµã¤ãº | Group Descriptors ãããã¯æ° | Reserved GDT Blocks ãããã¯æ° |
---|---|---|
4GB | 1 | 511 |
16GB | 2 | 1024 |
50GB | 7 | 1024 |
100G | 13 | 1024 |
4TB | 512 | 1024 |
12TB | 1536 | 512 |
16TB | 2048 | 0 |
50TB | 6400 | 0 |