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Report of the Committee of Conventions and Experts on the AppIication of Conventions and Recommendations 1997ã®pp.83-84
The Committee has pointed out that the concept of emergency - as indicated by the enumeration of examples in the Convention - involves a sudden, unforeseen happening calling for instant counter-measures. To respect the limits of the exception provided for in the Convention, the power to call up labour should be confined to genuine cases of emergency. Moreover, the extent of compulsory service, as well as the purpose for which it is used, should be limited to what is strictly required by the exigencies of the situation. In the same manner as Article 2(2)(a) of the Convention exempts from its scope "work exacted in virtue of compulsory military service laws" only "for work of a purely military character", Article 2(2)(d) concerning emergencies is no blanket licence for imposing - on the occasion of war, fire orãearthquake - any kind of compulsory service but can only be invoked for service that is strictly required to counter an imminent danger to the population.
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