ãã¡ãªãã·ã¼ã¯ãå種çæ³ãã¨ã訳ããããã¾ãã¾ãªç©è³ªãéããªãèãå¸éãããã¨ã§æ²»çå¹æãå¾ãããã¨ããã¦ãã代æ¿çæ³ã®ä¸ç¨®ã§ããããã¡ãªãã·ã¼ã§å¦æ¹ãããã丸è¬ãã¯ãåæã®ç©è³ªã1ååãæ®ã£ã¦ããªãã»ã©å¸éããã®ã¡ã«ä¹³ç³ãããã¯èç³ã«ãã¿è¾¼ã¾ãã¦ä½ããããé常ã®è¬çå¦çè¦å°ããã¯ããã ã®ãç ç³çãã¨å¤ãããªããè¨åºçã«ãå¹æã¯ãã©ã»ãã¨å¤ãããªãããããªããã§ãã¡ãªãã·ã¼ã¯ãç±ç·æ£ãããã»ç§å¦ãã¨ã¿ãªããã¦ããã
ãã¦ãã¨ããããã°çµç±ã§ããã¤ãã³ã²ã¼ã«ããã¡ãªãã·ã¼ã«è¨åãã¦ãããã¨ãç¥ã£ãããªãã§ããããã¡ãªããã¼çæ³ã¯ç´ 人女æ§ã®ç´ 人çæ³ã«æ ¹æ¬çãªæ¹åãããããããã®ã ããã ãããã®ç¨è¬æ³ã¯ã¾ãã¨ã«ããåºæ¥ã¦ãããã¨ãããï¼å¼·èª¿ã¯å¼ç¨è ï¼ããã¤ãã³ã²ã¼ã«ããã¡ãªãã·ã¼ã«ã¤ãã¦è¨åãã"Notes on Nursing: What it Is and What it Is Not"ï¼çè·è¦ãæ¸ï¼ã¯ã1860å¹´ã«æ¸ããããè¿ä»£çè·ã®åµè¨è ãçµ±è¨å¦ã®å é§è ã¨ããã¦ãããã¤ãã³ã²ã¼ã«ã¨è¨ãã©ãã19ä¸ç´ã®äººéã§ããããã¡ãªãã·ã¼ã®éç§å¦æ§ãè¦æããªãã£ãã®ããããã¨ãã翻訳ã«åé¡ãããã®ãã翻訳ã®åé¡ã§ãããªããåæã«ãããã°ãããGoogleããã¯ã¹ã§"Notes on Nursing"ã®è©²å½ç®æãæ¤ç´¢ãã(("homeopathy"ã§ã¯ãªã"homoeopathy"ã§æ¤ç´¢ããã®ãã³ã))ã
Notes on Nursing, Florence Nightingale (Easy Read Edition) P136ããå¼ç¨*1 |
確ãã«ã"Homoeopathy has introduced one essential ameliorationï¼ãã¡ãªãã·ã¼ã¯æ¬è³ªçãªæ¹åããããããï¼"ã"its rules are excellentï¼ãã®è¦åã¯ç´ æ´ãããï¼"ã¨ãããçµè«ããè¨ãã¨ç¿»è¨³ã«ã¯åé¡ãªãããªãã°ããã¤ãã³ã²ã¼ã«ã¯æ¬å½ã«ãã¡ãªãã·ã¼ãè©ä¾¡ãã¦ããã®ã ããããå訳ã§ã¯ãããåå¾ã®æç« ãèªãã§ã¿ããã ãããã¯æ³åãã¤ãã¦ãããããããããã¾ã£ããæ³åéãã¨ããããããæå³æ³å以ä¸ã ã£ãããçè·è¦ãæ¸âçè·ã§ãããã¨ã»çè·ã§ãªããã¨ãï¼ç¾ä»£ç¤¾; æ¹è¨ç¬¬6çï¼ã®ã女æ§ã®ç¡è¬ãªãããã¨çæ³ãå¥åº·ã®æ³åã®æ£ããç¥èã®ã¿ãããããé»æ¢ãããã¨ããç« ããå¼ç¨ããã
ç·æ§ãã¡ã¯ããããããå¥åº·ã«é¢ããæ³åã女æ§ã«æãããã¨ã¯è³¢æã§ã¯ãªãããªããªã彼女ãã¡ã¯èªååæã«è¬ã使ãããã«ãªãããã§ãããããã§ãªãã¦ãç¾ã«è¦ãããç´ äººçæ³ã«ã¯ç®ã«ãã¾ããã®ãããã§ã¯ãªããâããã¯äºå®ã§ããâã¨ä¸»å¼µãããããæåãªå»å¸«ã®è©±ã«ããã¨ãå»å¸«ã®å¦æ¹ã¨ãã¦ã¯çµé¨ä¸èããããããªãã»ã©ã®å¤éã®çæ±ããæ¥ç æã«ãã¾ã常åè¬ã¨ãã¦ãæ¯è¦ªã女家åºæ師ãããã¯çè·å©¦ãªã©ã®æã§ãåä¾ãã¡ã«ä¸ãããã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããã¾ãå¥ã®å»å¸«ã«ããã°ããã®ãããªå¥³æ§ã身ã«ã¤ãã¦ããè¬ã®ç¥èã¨ããã°çæ±ã¨ç·©ä¸å¤ã ãã§ãããã¨ãããããã¯ãããããã¨ã§å¦å®ã®ãããããªãäºå®ã§ãããç´ äººå¥³æ§ã«ããããããç¡è¬ãªä¸å¤ã®ä¹±ç¨ã¯ããããå»å¸«ãªã©å°é家ã®å¦æ¹ã«ããã¦ã¯çµ¶å¯¾ã«èããããªãã
å»å¸«ããå¦æ¹ãããè¬ããç´ äººå¥³æ§ãç´ äººå¤æã§èªååæã«ä½¿ãã¨ãã主張ã§ããããã¤ãã³ã²ã¼ã«ã¯ããããã£ãç´ äººçæ³ããéå©ãªåç©ãããµãã¾ããã¦ãéãã§ãããããªãã®ã ãã¨æ¹å¤ãããã¾ããæ£ããé©ç¨æ³ãå¹æãããã«ç¥ããªãã®ã«ããã³ãã³ã®å ç§å»ããåãå¯ããå¦æ¹è¬ãåã ã¡ã貧ããé£äººãã¡ã«ä¸ãããç«æ´¾ãªã婦人æ¹"excellent women"ãä¾ã«æãããç¡çµé¨ãªäººéã®æè¬ã¯ãä½ã®çããããããªããã¨çµè«ããå¾ã«ããã¡ãªãã·ã¼ã«ã¤ãã¦è¨åããã
ãã¡ãªããã¼çæ³ã¯ç´ 人女æ§ã®ç´ 人çæ³ã«æ ¹æ¬çãªæ¹åãããããããã¨ããã®ã¯ããã®ç¨è¬æ³ã¯ã¾ãã¨ã«è¯ãåºæ¥ã¦ããããã¤ãã®æè¬ã«ã¯æ¯è¼ç害ãå°ãªãããã§ããããã®ã丸è¬ãã¯ãã©ããã¦ãåè¡ãæ½ãã¦æºè¶³ããã人ãã¡ãå¿ è¦ã¨ããä¸ç²ã®æè¡ãªã®ã§ããããã¨ããããã§ãã©ããã¦ãä»äººã«è¬ãä¸ãããã¨ãã女æ§ã«ã¯ããã¡ãªããã¼ã®è¬ãä¸ããããã¨ããããããã害ã¨ã¯ãªããªãã§ãããã
ãã¡ãªãã·ã¼ã«å¹æãããã¨ä¿¡ãã¦ãã人ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯ã確ãã«ä¸å¯è§£ã§ãããããæ ¹æ¬çãªæ¹åããããããããç¨è¬æ³ã¯ã¾ãã¨ã«è¯ãåºæ¥ã¦ãããã«ãé¢ãããããªãæè¡ãªã®ã ããããã¨ããããããã¡ãªãã·ã¼ã®ã丸è¬ããããã ã®ç ç³çã ã¨ç¥ã£ã¦ãã人ããè¦ãã°ä¸å¯è§£ãªã¨ããã¯ä½ããªãããã¤ãã³ã²ã¼ã«ã¯ãç´ äººå¤æã§è¬ã使ããããå±ãªã£ãããã®ã§ãè¬ãä¸ããããç´ äººå¥³æ§ã«ã¯ãã ã®ç ç³çã§ãä¸ãããã¦ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããããã ã"its rules are excellentï¼ãã®ç¨è¬æ³ã¯ã¾ãã¨ã«è¯ãåºæ¥ã¦ããï¼"ã¨ããã®ã¯ãã¡ãã風åºã§ããç®èã§ãããå
¨ä½çã«ãçè·è¦ãæ¸ãã¯ç®èããã¤ããæ£ããç¨æ³ãå¹æãç¥ããªãã®ã«åã ã¡ã貧ããé£äººãã¡ã«å¦æ¹è¬ãä¸ããããç«æ´¾ãªã婦人æ¹ã"excellent women"ãç®è表ç¾ã ããã¤ãã³ã²ã¼ã«ã¯ãç½è¡£ã®å¤©ä½¿ãªã©ã§ã¯ãªããè³¢ãç®èã£ã½ãæ¿æ²»å®¶ã§ãããã®ããã«ç§ã«ã¯æãããããå®éããã¤ãã³ã²ã¼ã«ã¯çµ±è¨å¦ãé§ä½¿ããé¸è»ã¨æ¿åºãç¸æåã£ã¦ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã®è¡çã»çè·ãæ¹åããæ¹é©è
ã§ãã£ãã¨ããã
é¢é£è¨äº
*1:URL:http://books.google.co.jp/books?id=CKRINihAKP0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Notes+on+Nursing#v=onepage&q=&f=false