ãããä¸ã§ã³ã³ãã³ããåºããéã«ä½ãåé¡ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããæ´çãã¦ã¿ã
「隠す権利」から「広める制度」へ 変化が求められる著作権のあり方ã§ã¯ã課徴éã¨ããèãæ¹ãæå±ãã¦ããããã§ããèãæ¹ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãã³ã³ãã³ãç¨ã§ãããã
å人çã«ã¯ãã³ã³ãã³ãç¨ã§ãæ§ããªãã®ã§ããã以ä¸ã®ãããªåé¡ããããããã®é©ç¨ã¯é£ããããã«æãã¦ãã¾ãã
- éãããéã®åé ãé£ããããªãã¨
- æ¢åã®å¶åº¦ã¨ã®æ´åæ§ãåãã«ãããã¨
- 課徴éã®å¯¾è±¡ãã©ãããã®ãæ©ã¾ãããã¨ï¼ãããå ã«éããã®ããéããªãã®ããåªä½ã®ããã³ã³ãã³ãã¨ãªãã³ã³ãã³ãã¯ã©ããããï¼
- ããããå¶åº¦ã¯æ¥çãè æãããããªãã¨
- ããããããæ¹ã«åããã³ã³ãã³ãã¨åããªãã³ã³ãã³ãããããã¨
- é³æ¥½ãæç« ãæ åãªã©ã³ã³ãã³ãã®ç¨®é¡ã«ãã£ã¦ã¯ã³ã³ãã³ãç¨ãã©ã®ããã«æ¯ãåãããæ©ã¾ãã
- èä½ã®å©ç¨ã«é¢ããæ¤è¨ããªããã¦ããªããã¨
ãããããä½ã解決ãããã®ã§ããã£ãï¼ãå¿ããªããã¡ã«ããããä¸ã§ã³ã³ãã³ããåºããéã«ä½ãåé¡ã«ãªã£ã¦ãããæ´çãã¦ã¿ã¾ãããæå¤ã¨ãæ³å¾çãªåé¡ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ã«æ°ä»ãã¾ãã
- ã¯ãªã¨ã¤ã¿ã¼ã«é©åã«ãéãæãä»çµã¿ããªã
- ã³ã³ãã³ãã便å©ãªã¤ã³ãã©ï¼ãããï¼ã®ä¸ã§æµéãã¦ããªã
- ãããã¯ã¤ã³ãã©ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ãããã
- 権å©è ããããä¸ã«æµéãããªãï¼èª²éãªã©ã®åé¡ã解決ãã¦ããªãããï¼
- èä½ç©ãå©ç¨ãã¦èä½ãä½ããã¨ãæ³å¾ä¸è¨±ããã¦ããªã
ã(1) ã¯ãªã¨ã¤ã¿ã¼ã«é©åã«ãéãæãä»çµã¿ããªããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãèãæ¹ã¨ãã¦ã¯ã³ã³ãã³ãç¨çãªãã®ã§ããç§ã¯ããã¨èãã¦ãã¾ããæ³å¾ãå¶å®ããã®ã¯é£ããã®ã§ããã³ãã³ã®ãããªã³ã³ãã³ãæµéæ¥è ããéãéãã¦ãéææ§ã®é«ãããæ¹ã§ååé ããã¨ããã®ã§ãããã ã¨æãã¾ãã
ãã³ãã³ã¯åç»ã«éã£ã¦ãã¾ããããã以å¤ã®ã³ã³ãã³ããã©ã®ããã«æ±ããã¯æ©ã¾ããéãã§ããä¸æãããã¨ãã³ã³ãã³ãã®ç¨®é¡ãã¨ã«ãéãéãã¦ååé ããªãã¨ãå ¬å¹³ãããªãæ°ããã¾ãã
ãã¤ã¯ããã¤ã¡ã³ãã®ãããªä»çµã¿ãæ´åããã¦*1ãè½åçã«ãéãæ¯æããããã«ãªãã¨ãã¾ãé¸æè¢ãåºãã£ã¦ããã®ã§ããã
ã(2) ã³ã³ãã³ãã便å©ãªã¤ã³ãã©ï¼ãããï¼ã®ä¸ã§æµéãã¦ããªãã㯠(1) ã解決ããããã³ã³ãã³ãã¯ãããã«ä¸ãã£ã¦ããã¨æãã¾ãããã ããã®ããã«ã¯æ¢åã®ãã¸ãã¹ã¢ãã«ãããããããé åçã«ãªããªãã¦ã¯ãªããããã®ç¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯çåè¦ãã人ãå¤ãããã§ãã
ã(3) èä½ç©ãå©ç¨ãã¦èä½ãä½ããã¨ãæ³å¾ä¸è¨±ããã¦ããªããã®åé¡ã¯ãèä½äººæ ¼æ¨©ãå¦å®ãããããªæ³å¾æ¹æ£ã¯ã¾ãèãããã¾ãããããæ³å¾çã«ã¯ã©ããããããªãåé¡ã§ãããã¨ããããã¾ãããéã§ã解決ã§ããªãåé¡ã§ãããã¯ãªã¨ã¤ãã£ãã»ã³ã¢ã³ãºãªã©ã§ãæ¹å¤ã許å¯ããã©ã¤ã»ã³ã¹ãé¸æããã¯ãªã¨ã¤ã¿ã¼ãå¢ãããã¨ãç¥ããã¨ããã§ãã¾ããã
(1) 㨠(2) ã¯ããæå³ãéã§è§£æ±ºãã¾ããã(3) ã¯è§£æ±ºã§ãã¾ãããã§ãã解決ããªãã¨æ¬å½ã®æå³ã§å®å¿ãã¦ãã³ãã³åç»ã楽ãããªãã®ã§ããã
*1:ã¯ã¦ãªãã¤ã³ãéä¿¡ã¨åãããã以ä¸ã«æ軽ã ã¨ããã§ããã