In Going Offline, I dive into the many different ways you can use a service worker to handle requests. You can filter by the URL, for example; treating requests for pages under /blog or /articles differently from other requests. Or you can filter by file type. That way, you can treat requests for, say, images very differently to requests for HTML pages.
One of the ways to check what kind of request you’re dealing with is to see what’s in the accept header. Here’s how I show the test for HTML pages:
if (request.headers.get('Accept').includes('text/html')) {
// Handle your page requests here.
}
So, logically enough, I show the same technique for detecting image requests:
if (request.headers.get('Accept').includes('image')) {
// Handle your image requests here.
}
That should catch any files that have image in the request’s accept header, like image/png or image/jpeg or image/svg+xml and so on.
But there’s a problem. Both Safari and Firefox now use a much broader accept header: */*
My if statement evaluates to false in those browsers. Sebastian Eberlein wrote about his workaround for this issue, which involves looking at file extensions instead:
if (request.url.match(/\.(jpe?g|png|gif|svg)$/)) {
// Handle your image requests here.
}
So consider this post a patch for chapter five of Going Offline (page 68 specifically). Wherever you see:
if (request.headers.get('Accept').includes('image'))
Swap it out for:
if (request.url.match(/\.(jpe?g|png|gif|svg)$/))
And feel to add any other image file extensions (like webp) in there too.