弗林效應

弗林效應（粵拼：fai3 lam4 haau6 jing3；英文：Flynn effect）係廿世紀以嚟發現嘅一種現象，指啲人嘅智商一代一代噉慢慢提升－喺心理學界，每次啲人設計新版本嘅智商測試嗰陣，都會將「啲受試者喺呢個測試上攞到嘅平均得分」設做 100 分智商（平均嘅智能）；而實證嘅研究表明，啲人嘅智商係噉升緊－如果俾一班普通人做一個最新版本嘅智商測試，佢哋嘅平均得分會係 100，但如果俾佢哋做打前啲版本（用前人做受試者設計）嘅智商測試，佢哋嘅平均值會明顯高過 100 ^[1]^[2]。

呢種現象由廿世紀尾起經已吸引咗心理學家注意，不過對「弗林效應成因係乜」呢條問題，廿一世紀初嘅心理學界仲係眾說紛紜。

睇埋

智商

引咗

↑ Ulric Neisser; James R. Flynn; Carmi Schooler; Patricia M. Greenfield; Wendy M. Williams; Marian Sigman; Shannon E. Whaley; Reynaldo Martorell; et al. (1998). Neisser, Ulric (ed.). Rising Curve: Long-Term Gains in IQ and Related Measures. APA Science Volume Series. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
↑ Flynn, James R. (1984). "The mean IQ of Americans: Massive gains 1932 to 1978". Psychological Bulletin. 95 (1): 29-51.

呢篇同心理學相關嘅文係楔位文。歡迎幫維基百科擴寫佢。

[1] Ulric Neisser; James R. Flynn; Carmi Schooler; Patricia M. Greenfield; Wendy M. Williams; Marian Sigman; Shannon E. Whaley; Reynaldo Martorell; et al. (1998). Neisser, Ulric (ed.). Rising Curve: Long-Term Gains in IQ and Related Measures. APA Science Volume Series. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

[2] Flynn, James R. (1984). "The mean IQ of Americans: Massive gains 1932 to 1978". Psychological Bulletin. 95 (1): 29-51.

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