Andrei Sakharov – Wikipedia

Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov (Lō͘-se-a-gí: Андре́й Дми́триевич Са́харов, 1921 nî 5 goe̍h 21 ji̍t – 1989 nî 12 goe̍h 14 ji̍t) sī So͘-liân ê bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka. I tī 1975 nî ti̍t tio̍h Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng.

hián lūn pian Nobel Hô-pêng Chióng tit-chióng-jîn

1901–1925	1901 Henry Dunant / Frédéric Passy 1902 Élie Ducommun / Charles Gobat 1903 Randal Cremer 1904 Kok-chè Hoat-ha̍k-hoē 1905 Bertha von Suttner 1906 Theodore Roosevelt 1907 Ernesto Moneta / Louis Renault 1908 Klas Arnoldson / Fredrik Bajer 1909 A. M. F. Beernaert / Paul Estournelles de Constant 1910 Kok-chè Hô-pêng-kio̍k 1911 Tobias Asser / Alfred Fried 1912 Elihu Root 1913 Henri La Fontaine 1914 1915 1916 1917 Âng-si̍p-jī Kok-chè Úi-oân-hōe 1918 1919 Woodrow Wilson 1920 Léon Bourgeois 1921 Hjalmar Branting / Christian Lange 1922 Fridtjof Nansen 1923 1924 1925 Austen Chamberlain / Charles Dawes

1926–1950	1926 Aristide Briand / Gustav Stresemann 1927 Ferdinand Buisson / Ludwig Quidde 1928 1929 Frank B. Kellogg 1930 Nathan Söderblom 1931 Jane Addams / Nicholas Butler 1932 1933 Norman Angell 1934 Arthur Henderson 1935 Carl von Ossietzky 1936 Carlos Saavedra Lamas 1937 Robert Cecil 1938 Nansen Kok-chè Lān-bîn Pāng-kong-sek 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 Âng-si̍p-jī Kok-chè Úi-oân-hōe 1945 Cordell Hull 1946 Emily Balch / John Mott 1947 Eng-kok Kàu-iú-hoē / Bí-kok Kàu-iú-hoē 1948 1949 John Boyd Orr 1950 Ralph Bunche

1951–1975	1951 Léon Jouhaux 1952 Albert Schweitzer 1953 George Marshall 1954 Liân-ha̍p-kok Ko-kip Lān-bîn Sū-bū-só͘ 1955 1956 1957 Lester B. Pearson 1958 Georges Pire 1959 Philip Noel-Baker 1960 Albert Lutuli 1961 Dag Hammarskjöld 1962 Linus Pauling 1963 Âng-si̍p-jī Kok-chè Úi-oân-hōe / Kok-chè Âng-si̍p-jī kap Âng-sin-goe̍h Liân-bêng 1964 Martin Luther King, Jr. 1965 Liân-ha̍p-kok Jî-tông Ki-kim-hōe 1966 1967 1968 René Cassin 1969 Kok-chè Lô-tōng cho͘-chit 1970 Norman Borlaug 1971 Willy Brandt 1972 1973 Lê Đức Thọ (kū-choa̍t thê-miâ) / Henry Kissinger 1974 Seán MacBride / Satô Eisaku 1975 Andrei Sakharov

1976–2000	1976 Betty Williams / Mairead Corrigan 1977 Amnesty International 1978 Anwar Sadat / Menachem Begin 1979 Teresa Siu-lú 1980 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 1981 Liân-ha̍p-kok Ko-kip Lān-bîn Sū-bū-só͘ 1982 Alva Myrdal / Alfonso García Robles 1983 Lech Wałęsa 1984 Desmond Tutu 1985 Kok-chè I-su Ī-hông Hu̍t-chú Chiàn-cheng Hoē 1986 Elie Wiesel 1987 Óscar Arias 1988 Liân-ha̍p-kok Î-chhî Hô-pêng Pō͘-tūi 1989 Tenzin Gyatso (Dalai Lama 14-sè) 1990 Mikhail Gorbachyov 1991 Aung San Suu Kyi 1992 Rigoberta Menchú 1993 Nelson Mandela / F. W. de Klerk 1994 Shimon Peres / Yitzhak Rabin / Yasser Arafat 1995 Pugwash Hoē-gī / Joseph Rotblat 1996 Carlos Belo / José Ramos-Horta 1997 Kok-chè Kìm-chí Tē-lûi Cho͘-chit / Jody Williams 1998 John Hume / David Trimble 1999 Bô-kok-kài I-seng 2000 Kim Dae-jung

2001–taⁿ	2001 Kofi Annan / Liân-ha̍p-kok 2002 Jimmy Carter 2003 Shirin Ebadi 2004 Wangari Maathai 2005 Kok-chè Goân-chú Lêng-goân Ki-kò͘ / Mohamed ElBaradei 2006 Grameen Gîn-hâng / Muhammad Yunus 2007 Al Gore / Chèng-hú-kan Khì-hāu Piàn-hoà Choan-ka Úi-oân-hoē 2008 Martti Ahtisaari 2009 Barack Obama 2010 Lâu Hiáu-pho 2011 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf / Leymah Gbowee / Tawakkol Karman 2012 Au-chiu Liân-bêng 2013 Kìm-chí Hoà-ha̍k Bú-khì Cho͘-chit 2014 Kailash Satyarthi / Malala Yousafzai 2015 Choân-kok Tùi-oē Sù-hng Chi̍p-thoân 2016: Juan Manuel Santos 2017: Kok-chè Hùi-tû He̍k-bú-khì Ūn-tōng 2018: Denis Mukwege / Nadia Murad 2019: Abiy Ahmed 2020: Sè-kài Niû-si̍t Kè-ōe 2021: Maria Ressa / Dmitry Muratov 2022: Ales Bialiatski / Memorial / Kong-bîn Chū-iû Tiong-sim 2023: Narges Mohammadi 2024: Nihon Hidankyo

Sìn-kù khòng-chè	WorldCat Identities VIAF: 19684011 LCCN: n80038281 ISNI: 0000 0001 2099 4733 GND: 118642111 SELIBR: 88959 SUDOC: 027119378 BNF: cb119234274 (data) BIBSYS: 90063091 MGP: 124930 NLA: 36334289 NDL: 00455166 NKC: jn19990210551 ICCU: BRIV185860 BNE: XX1428717 CiNii: DA01183518