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Hero of the Soviet Union (Q178473)

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highest title of the USSR awarded to Soviet citizens and foreigners for heroic acts, established 1934, since 1939 also a medal; awarded until 1991
  • Heroine of the Soviet Union
  • Medal "Zolotaya Zvezda" (Geroi Sovetskogo Soyuza)
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    English
    Hero of the Soviet Union
    highest title of the USSR awarded to Soviet citizens and foreigners for heroic acts, established 1934, since 1939 also a medal; awarded until 1991
    • Heroine of the Soviet Union
    • Medal "Zolotaya Zvezda" (Geroi Sovetskogo Soyuza)

    Statements

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    31 January 2025
    The honorary title "Hero of the Soviet Union' was instituted April 16th, 1934, the accompanying medal August 1st, 1939, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. Recipients of the medal are automatically awarded the title of: Hero of the Soviet Union. (English)
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    31 January 2025
    The honorary title "Hero of the Soviet Union' was instituted April 16th, 1934, the accompanying medal August 1st, 1939, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. Recipients of the medal are automatically awarded the title of: Hero of the Soviet Union. (English)
    Герой Советского Союза (Russian)
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    The design of the medal [Hero of Belarus] is similar to that of its predecessor, Hero of the Soviet Union. Similar titles to the Hero of Belarus include the Hero of the Russian Federation, Hero of Ukraine, and Hero of Uzbekistan. (English)
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    The design of the medal [Hero of Belarus] is similar to that of its predecessor, Hero of the Soviet Union. Similar titles to the Hero of Belarus include the Hero of the Russian Federation, Hero of Ukraine, and Hero of Uzbekistan. (English)
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    The design of the medal [Hero of Belarus] is similar to that of its predecessor, Hero of the Soviet Union. Similar titles to the Hero of Belarus include the Hero of the Russian Federation, Hero of Ukraine, and Hero of Uzbekistan. (English)
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    The design of the medal [Hero of Belarus] is similar to that of its predecessor, Hero of the Soviet Union. Similar titles to the Hero of Belarus include the Hero of the Russian Federation, Hero of Ukraine, and Hero of Uzbekistan. (English)
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    The award was established on 16 April 1934, by the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union.[2] The first recipients of the title originally received only the Order of Lenin, the highest Soviet award, along with a certificate (грамота, gramota) describing the heroic deed from the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Because the Order of Lenin could be awarded for deeds not qualifying for the title of hero, and to distinguish heroes from other Order of Lenin holders, the Gold Star medal was introduced on 1 August 1939.[3] Earlier heroes were retroactively eligible for these items.[citation needed] / A hero could be awarded the title again for a subsequent heroic feat with an additional Gold Star medal and certificate.[4] The practice of awarding additional Orders of Lenin when the title was awarded multiple times was abolished by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1988 during perestroika.[4] [...]The title was also awarded posthumously,[6] though often without the actual Gold Star medal presented. (English)
    Heroïna de la Unió Soviètica (Catalan)
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    héroïne de l'Union soviétique (French)
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    Heroína da União Soviética (Portuguese)
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    Eroina dell'Uniona Sovietica (Italian)
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    héros de l'Union soviétique (French)
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    Identifiers