Health taxes databases

Health taxes databases

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Health taxes databases
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WHO has been publishing standardized data on tobacco taxes and prices on a biennial basis since 2008. This database forms part of the WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic and has become an invaluable tool to researchers, policy makers and advocates to track and compare country, regional and global progress on the implementation of tobacco taxes, and to identify needs for tobacco tax reforms. As WHO scales up technical assistance on alcohol and sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) taxes, buoyed by the significant interest in this area by Member States, data collected for the first time on alcohol and SSBs provide a panorama of current taxes applied on identified alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages and disseminates standardized indicators of tax design and tax level. This work aims to help understand the global implementation of taxes on alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, measure their level and identify areas of improvement.  

The databases

Tax and price data on tobacco products

The so-called “R data” of the MPOWER package has been published every other year since 2008. It includes key data points of interest for over 185 countries with indicators such as the price and share of excise and other taxes in cigarettes as well as other selected nicotine and tobacco products, progress in individual countries tax policy and rate, trends in affordability of cigarettes, tobacco tax revenues and their use for financing health and other indicators in tax policy and administration.

Tax and price data on alcoholic beverages

This database, compiled for the first time, provides standardized indicators of price and tax level for beer and spirits for 145 countries globally while information on tax policy for beer, spirits and wine is provided for 164 countries. The data is as of July 2022 and it is expected to be collected in the future on a biennial basis.

Tax and price data on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs)

This database, compiled for the first time, provides standardized indicators of price and tax level for an internationally comparable brand of sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage for 135 countries globally while information on tax policy for all types of non-alcoholic beverages is provided for 158 countries. The data is as of July 2022 and it is expected to be collected in the future on a biennial basis.

 

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